新型驱动器散热器散热性能仿真与优化

研究了新型驱动器散热器的散热性能,给出了基于微单元时变热交换系数的散热器三维流场及温度场数值求解方法,对散热器三维温度场进行了分析及计算.对比实验结果与数值计算结果表明:采用本方法求解散热器散热性能较热边界平均换热系数法具有更高的精度.以此为基础,通过对散热器的结构优化,可显著改善散热器的散热性能.     

粮食水分在线检测传感器

研究出一种新型的可与粮食干燥机类大型烘干设备配套使用的谷物类粮食水分在线检测的传感器,该传感器采用圆柱形结构,置于干燥设备的出口、入口处,不同含水量的粮食流过传感器时,传感器产生不同的电容变化量,经过精密的信号采集、转换与处理,完成粮食水分的在线实时检测。     

捣固焦微观结构研究

结合捣固炼焦工艺的特点,研究了高堆积密度配煤炼焦对焦炭微观结构的影响.结果表明,捣固炼焦工艺对焦炭气孔结构影响明显.采用N_2吸附法研究发现,9种捣固焦以小于10 nm的中、小气孔为主,平均气孔直径小,比表面积分布广泛;3种顶装焦存在一定数量20~50 nm的中孔,平均气孔直径大,比表面积小.捣固焦总气孔率、显气孔率和显气孔比例基本均低于顶装焦,捣固焦的假密度明显高于顶装焦,真密度相差不大,假密度可作为区分捣固焦与顶装焦的简易方法.焦炭光学组织主要取决于配合煤性质,捣固焦与顶装焦无明显区别.     

甘肃河西绿洲灌区农田水分动态变化的模拟研究

根据农田土壤水量平衡原理，对甘肃河西绿洲灌区农田水分变化进行动态模拟和分析，模拟结果精度高。由水分指数评价土壤含水量的实际状况，确定了灌水的具体日期，为控制土壤水分，提高水分生产率，实现节水与高效提供了科学依据。表3，参9。     

KNIT FABRIC SURFACE PROPERTY AND MOISTURE TRANSFER

This paper deals with the properties of the fabric such as surface compression energy, the thick,ness, surface hairness, compressional resilience and effect of these factors on the moisture transport.In the course of the present investigation, the possibility of expressing the relationship between thethickness and the pressure as a hyperbolic function is considered, and compressional resilience is al-so described by relative compression energy loss. The vapor resistance of fabric in terms of still air layer and mathematical model of vaportranspiration are elucidated and ten samples from various double knit fabrics made on the same ma-chine are tested in this study and a multivariate linear regression model is suggested. It is found thatthe thickness of fabric is the strongest factor in the mathematical model of vapor evaporation.     

织物的动态湿传递

本文用自制的动态模拟装置,探讨了服装面料的动态湿传递,并测定了在非稳态条件下,人体汗水的蒸发及水汽传递的情况.通过对全棉、涤棉、涤毛、真丝、细麻、粗麻等7种服装面料的试验,提出织物的结构参数对湿传递影响的多元回归方程,并得出了面料厚度对湿传递影响最明显的结论.     

L—2型表观粘度函数快测仪的原理和设计

描述了一种新的L型表观粘度函数快测仪。它是在原L—1型的基础上经重要改进后完成的。它保留了原仪器的一个主要特点即仅用一次测试就能求得复盖一定范围的切变率下的非牛顿流体表观粘度;同时能在通常认为难以测量,却又十分重要的“低剪切” 段令人满意地工作。且所需样品少于2mL。     

土壤湿度对墨兰叶片生长和光合速率的影响

将墨兰种植在不同土壤湿度的培养缸内５个月。从叶片生长速率和光合速率来衡量，得知最适宜于叶片生长的土壤保水力为７０％左右（即土壤含水量３６％）．当土壤保水力下降到５０％（即土壤含水量２７％）时，叶片生长和光合速率都下降，时间一长就会死亡，文中讨论土壤最适湿度与土壤保水力和通气状况有关．     

INVESTIGATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DYNAMIC HEAT AND MOISTURE TRANSMISSIONS THROUGH FABRICS

In this paper, the dynamic heat and moisture transmissions through fabrics are investigated, and their interaction manner is discussed. The essentials of the apparatus developed for measuring the amount of heat flow through fabrics during the whole period of simulated sweating action is reported. The registered heat flow flux in a continuous curve form covering the complete dry-wet-dry cycle of the sample is presented. Interpretation of the feature of the curve and indexes for characterizing the wearing comfort property of fabrics are suggested.     

新型助滤剂羧甲基钠盐田菁胶合成与应用研究

本文介绍了用田菁胶、氢氧化钠、一氯乙酸合成羧甲基钠盐田菁胶的合成路线，羧甲基钠盐是一种新型阴离子助滤剂，经过试验探索了影响反应的因素及合成工艺条件，以及时浮选精煤的助滤效果作了试验评价。图４．表１．参５。