基于系统辨识和最优控制的齿轮修形

提出了一种利用动态系统辨识与最优控制理论相结合确定齿轮修形量的方法;在实际工况下,通过实际采集直齿轮传动系统实际动态信号进行系统辨识,然后求取系统的最优控制,将其转换为振动最小的修形量,与已有的试验结果和理论作对比,初步证明了此方法是正确而有效的。     

Pedigree transmission disequilibrium test for quantitative traits in farm animals

General pedigrees are very common in farm animals,and the recent availability of large panels of SNPs in domestic species has given new momentum to the search for the mutations underlying variation in quantitative traits.In this paper,we proposed a new transmission disequilibrium test approach,called the pedigree transmission disequilibrium test,which deals with general pedigrees and quantitative traits in farm animals.Compared with the existing pedigree disequilibrium test (PDT) and general linear model-based method QTDT,our approach performed better with higher power and lower type I error,especially in scenarios where the quantitative trait locus (QTL) effect was small.We also investigated the application of our approach in selective genotyping design.Our simulation studies indicated that it was plausible to implement a selective genotyping strategy in the proposed pedigree transmission disequilibrium test.We found that our approach performed equally well or better when only some proportion of the individuals in the two tails were genotyped compared with its performance when all the individuals in the pedigree were genotyped.     

妈祖文化传播中视觉符号的运用前景

论述视觉符号在＂读图时代＂具有很大的影响力,妈祖文化传播如何更好地应用视觉符号来扩大自身的影响,已经引起了政府和民间的重视。从视觉符号与文化传播的关系入手,进而分析视觉符号传播的优势,试图为妈祖文化传播找到更多的新途径、新方法。     

Malarial parasites complete sporogony in axenic mosquitoes

Summary To obtain sporogonic stages of malaria free from microbial contaminants for in vitro studies,Anopheles stephensi were reared under sterile conditions using a mosquito cell line as larval food. The adult females, kept in sterile humidified containers and allowed to engorge on parasitemic hamsters, supported the sporogonic development of the rodent malarial parasitePlasmodium berghei. In 10 experiments, the proportion of infected mosquitoes varied from 0 to 92%, and the geometric mean number of oocysts per female mosquito from 2.5 to 58,6, with a range of 1 to 548. The average number of salivary gland sporozoites per infected mosquito was determined by direct sporozoite counts in the pooled homogenate of the thoraces of all female mosquitoes. In five experiments, it varied from 2.7×10³ to 9.0×10³. The sterile sporozoites, harvested on day 19 or 20 after the infective blood meal, were as infective for rodents as nonsterile ones.Supported in part by Public Health Service research grant AI 18345 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, by a grant from the Agency of International Development DSPE-5542-G-SS-3042-00, and by a Charles and Johanna Busch award.     

具有疫苗接种和标准发生率的ZIKV感染模型

研究了一类具有疫苗接种和标准发生率的ZIKV感染模型。利用再生矩阵方法, 计算得出了模型的基本再生数(R₀), 证明了模型平衡点的存在性以及局部稳定性。结果表明: 当R₀ < 1时, 无病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的; 当R₀>1时, 地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的。基于疫苗接种对病毒感染的影响, 分析了疾病传播的动态。     

修形斜齿轮啮合性质及误差影响分析

将制造安装误差和齿面修形引入齿轮传动坐标系统,建立了修形斜齿轮的齿面方程,通过坐标变换矩阵,将固连于齿轮上的动坐标系中的齿面方程转换到固连于机架上的固定坐标系中,建立了满足连续相切接触条件的啮合方程.通过调用Matlab有约束非线性优化函数将啮合方程的求解问题转化为两齿面间距离最短及单位法向量偏差最小的优化问题,分析了...     

校园网络文化传播环境下的大学生心理研究

以传播学和心理学为主要理论支撑,考察大学生在新的文化传播环境下所表现出的行为特征,分析其网络心理需求,并提出相应的心理引导建议,以促使大学生在积极向上的心态下,产生健康的校园网络行为,促进高校网络文化的绿色传播。