应用模糊回归模型预测玉米蚜的种群动态

在研究昆虫生态,对害虫的发生进行预测时,并不要求预测得到十分精确的数值,且也难以得到,只要预测出害虫的发生趋势即可,模糊理论对处理此类问题有独特优势.提出应用模糊回归技术,针对山东宁阳1989-2004年的历史资料,建立玉米蚜的种群动态预测模糊回归模型.同时与利用多元线性回归模型分析预测的结果进行比较,从比较看出用模糊回归模型进行预测有更高的准确性和更好的适用性,证明了新模型的有效性.     

不同温度下六斑月瓢虫对桃蚜功能反应的研究

通过不同温度下六斑月瓢虫对桃蚜的捕食量,进行了Holling-Ⅱ型和Holling-III型功能反应模型拟合,结果表明,六斑月瓢虫的发现率和最大捕食量随温度升高而增大,平均处理时间随温度升高而减少,表明高温有利于六斑月瓢虫的捕食。同时对六斑月瓢虫的利用进行了探讨。表2,参5。     

Selection for resistance to azadirachtin in the green peach aphid,Myzus persicae

Two lines ofMyzus persicae of the same origin were treated repeatedlywith pure azadirachtin (aza), or a refined neem seed extract (NSE), at the equivalent concentration of aza. After 40 generations, the aza-selected line had developed 9-fold resistance to aza compared to a non-selected control line, whereas the NSE-selected line did not. These results suggest that a blend of active constitutents in a botanical insecticide such as neem might diffuse the selection process, mitigating the development of resistance compared to that expected with a single active ingredient.     

谈蚜虫的行为

蚜虫行为包括取食行为、繁殖行为、防御行为、社群行为等，本文简要介绍了蚜虫的迁飞行为、报警行为、蚜蚁共栖行为、蚜菌共生行为等相关知识，指出通过对蚜虫行为的研究，可以更好地了解行为发生机制和方式等，为蚜虫的综合治理提供理论基础．     

高效生物杀虫剂BtA防治豇豆蚜虫试验及其残留分析

应用高效生物杀虫剂BtA和4种常用化学农药对豇豆蚜虫(Cowpea aphid)进行田间防治药效对比试验,结果表明BtA 800倍液对豇豆蚜虫有很好的防治效果。药后3d、5d、12d的虫口减退率平均可达85.96％、92.98％、91.22％,明显高于其它4种化学农药。而且具有低毒、持效期长等特点,经BtA 600倍液处理的豇豆产品,在药后3d的残留量仅为0.00127ppm,因此BtA是防治豇豆蚜虫的高效药剂之一。     

菊科植物胜红蓟素防治蚜虫的效果研究

本文利用我国南方一种野生菊科植物和山茶科植物的提取物,配成单剂和混剂,对棉蚜以及扁豆蚜虫进行室内外的药效试验。对棉蚜室内毒力测定Lc5o为11.42ppm;对棉蚜群体Lc90的95%置信区间为85.08～94.4ppm.田间小区试验,用781ppm浓度喷雾,10天后防效仍可维持93.95%以上,药效期长。特别是上述两种提取物同浓度等量混配后使用,杀蚜的效果比单成分使用可提高7.36倍,有很强的增效作用。     

Biological mechanism of controlling cotton aphid (Homoptera: aphididae) by the marginal alfalfa zone surrounding cotton field

At the beginning stage of cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii Glover) invading the cotton field, large numbers of insects have accumulated in the marginal alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) zone surrounding it. They are 6.94 times (excluded natural enemies) as many as the aphids in cotton field. Most of these insects areTherioaphid maculata (Buckton), and occur in fields 10–15 d earlier than cotton aphids. Consequently, abundant natural enemies have bred in alfalfa zone when cotton aphids increase rapidly in cotton fields in the middle of June in Xinhe County, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. The total number of the major natural enemies, including Coccinellids, Chrysopids and Syphid flies in alfalfa zone, is 13.65 times that in cotton field within the same acreage of fields. At this period, it is very effective to force the natural enemies from the alfalfa zone into the nearby cotton field to control the rapid increase of cotton aphid population by cutting the alfalfa stands.     

9%抗蚜威微乳剂替代甲基对硫磷防治麦蚜试验

通过9%抗蚜威微乳剂防治小麦蚜虫试验,明确了它对小麦蚜虫的防治效果,达到替代甲基对硫磷等高毒有机磷农药的目的。     

10%吡虫啉W.P对烟草蚜虫防治试验

10％吡虫啉可湿性粉剂，用于防治烤烟蚜虫，防治效果高达98％以上，并能间接减轻烟草病毒病的发生，提高烟叶的产量和品质，比常规除蚜药剂，如氧化乐果等节约劳动力和降低成本，是我县治理烟草蚜虫的一项重要技术。     

新疆常见植物杀蚜效果的初筛试验

对16种新疆常见的植物进行了室内杀蚜效果的初步筛选试验，结果表明：杀蚜效果最好的是辣椒，其次是马齿苋，其它依次为苦豆子、艾蒿、万年青和扁蓄；处理48h后，校正死亡率最低为62.5%，最高可达91.7%。并对杀蚜植物进一步研究应注意的问题提出了建议。