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101.
CHEN Shan KE RunHui HUANG ShengBiao SUN LiWei ZHA JinMiao WANG ZiJian 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(19):2642-2648
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment. 相似文献
102.
研究一类特殊的多输入单输出的模糊逻辑控制器 ,其组成规则中的输入输出语言变量的语言值均取正规的三角形隶属函数 ,且分别作成其相应论域的模糊划分 ,在其输入输出之间存在一种特殊的映射关系———线性规则映射 .经分析得到结论 :模糊逻辑控制器的输出可以表示成输入的凸组合函数 .这一结论建立了模糊逻辑控制器的精确数学模型 ,对于模糊逻辑控制器的分析和调整提供了直接依据 . 相似文献
103.
陈惠 《山东师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,13(3):295-299
用分步炼苗法,对烟草,草梅栝楼的试管苗进行了开口光锐、沙培和室外营个步骤的炼苗; 相似文献
104.
In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets. 相似文献
105.
Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified. 相似文献
106.
107.
王京生 《山东科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(4)
针对微机室微机的使用现状,介绍了用NORTOR、PCTOOLS等磁盘工具恢复硬盘分区表、对文件及子目录进行加密;对软驱设置口令,对DOS的可执行文件进行加密的方法。 相似文献
108.
With its comprehensive application in network information engineering (e. g. dynamic spectrum allocation under different distance constraints ) and in network combination optimization (e. g. safe storage of deleterious materials), the graphs' cloring theory and chromatic uniqueness theory have been the forward position of graph theory research. The later concerns the equivalent classification of graphs with their color polynomials and the determination of uniqueness of some equivalent classification under isomorphism. In this paper, by introducing the concept of chromatic normality and comparing the number of partitions of two chromatically equivalent graphs, a general numerical condition guarenteeing that bipartite graphs K ( m, n) - A (A belong to E(K (m, n) ) and | A |≥ 2) is chromatically unique was obtained and a lot of chromatic uniqueness graphs of bipartite graphs K(m, n) - A were determined. The results obtained in this paper were general. And the results cover and extend the majority of the relevant results obtained within the world. 相似文献
109.
研究N×N星形平板介质波导耦合器的分析模型与设计问题,运用菲涅耳衍射理论,给出传输效率的一般表达式,引入拉格朗日乘法算子,给出了实现最大传输所要求的端口最佳激励函数。 相似文献
110.
初文昌 《系统科学与复杂性》1989,(2)
By developing the dominance technique of nondecreasing integer sequences into a multifoldform,we introduce a new approach for the enumeration of plane partitions,which can be used togenerate most of classical theorems in this field.The treatment presented here may be more accessibleto readers than the earlier methods of algebra,analysis and algorithm. 相似文献