营养液组份检测与控制系统的设计与实现

将动态矩阵控制引入营养液组份控制领域，并提出一种“模型改造”的方法：将激励信号引入非自衡对象，使其变为一阶稳定系统．试验结果表明：动态矩阵控制可以将营养液中的各组份浓度控制在设定值．     

谷胱甘肽自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(VI)离子的测定

将谷胱甘肽(GSH)自组装膜修饰电极用于Cr(Ⅵ)的测定.实验表明,在0 02mol/LH2SO4 0 1mol/LNaNO3溶液中,在 1 00～-0 40V电位范围内进行循环伏安扫描,于 0 29V(Vs.SCE)处获得铬的还原峰信号、 0 65V(Vs,SCE)处获得铬的氧化峰信号.Cr(VI)在GSH/Au修饰电极上的电化学行为比裸金电极有明显的改善,峰电流更为灵敏,且还原峰电流随着Cr(VI)浓度的增加而增大,因此选择 0 29V的还原峰作为分析信号,运用1 5次微分线性扫描伏安法对铬进行了定量分析,线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6mol/L,检测限为1 0×10-9mol/L.将所建立的方法应用于湖水样品中铬含量的测定,以ICP进行对照实验,结果满意.     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

POM@Fe-MOF衍生物的结构及其电化学性能

采用溶剂热法将Keggin型H_3PW_(12)O_(40)作为次级结构单元引入Fe-MOF结构中,合成出具有花状结构的POM@Fe-MOF材料,以其为模板在不同工艺条件下制备出衍生物WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C。借助SEM、XRD等分析了衍生物的表面形貌及物相结构,并将WO_2@FePO_4和WO_3@WC@C分别作为超级电容器的正、负极材料,利用三电极体系在浓度为6mol/L的KOH电解质溶液中对其电化学性能进行表征,在0.5A/g的充电电流密度下分别得到了68.6F/g和70F/g的最高比电容。     

电化学合成重铬酸钾阳极的制备和电催化性能

针对电化学合成重铬酸钾绿色新技术,采用涂层自组装方法制备了钛基铱氧化物中间层钌铱钛氧化物复合电极(Ti/IrO_2/RuO_2-IrO_2-TiO_2).利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析了电极的微观结构和表面形貌,并采用循环伏安法研究了电极的电催化性能.结果表明,电极表面RuO_2-IrO_2-TiO_2柱状结晶规则均匀,并有明显空隙.电极在阳极液中析氧过电位较低,并具有稳定的较高的电催化活性.     

基于树状分子及炭黑复合纳米材料修饰电极的Cr(VI)电化学检测

用树状分子及炭黑纳米复合材料修饰玻碳电极,并对六价铬Cr(VI)进行电化学测定.采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗法(EIS)、方波溶出伏安法(SWSV)等方法对修饰电极进行了表征.研究发现多种其他离子如Ni~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、NO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-等对六价铬离子的测定没有明显干扰,且Cr(VI)的还原峰电流与Cr(VI)的物质的量浓度在4~60 nmol/L和0.06~500μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限达1 nmol/L.该法具有简便快速,选择性好,线性范围宽,灵敏度高等优点.     

基于电刺激的多模式康复系统设计和研究

针对脑卒中后肢体功能障碍、褥疮及疼痛,分析了临床上常用的治疗参数,设计了多模式电刺激治疗系统。该系统通过触摸屏与主芯片STM32L152RCT6进行通信,控制升压和极性转换电路产生幅值、频率及脉宽均可连续调节的双极性电刺激脉冲,验证了系统的稳定性和镇痛的效果。通过试验验证了系统能稳定工作,且电脉冲幅值与电阻值的变化无关,且能提高受试者的疼痛阈值。能产生临床使用的电刺激疗法的各类参数,有利于临床实验和相关科研的开展。电刺激技术能够缓解人体疼痛,提高疼痛阈值。     

碳化细菌纤维素在钙钛矿太阳能电池对电极中的研究

在高效的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)中，通常采用贵金属对电极(Au、Ag)和昂贵的空穴传输材料(HTM)，导致了高成本和不稳定等问题.该研究使用稳定的无HTM的CsPbBr3纯无机钙钛矿的PSCs，将结构优异的天然纳米生物材料细菌纤维素(BC)经过高温碳化得到具有纳米精细结构、大表面积和孔容的多介孔碳化细菌纤维素(CBC)材料，对该材料进行SEM、XRD、FT-IR、比表面积、电导率测试以证实该材料在PSCs上的应用潜质.根据PSCs对电极的应用需要，将CBC及其与商业导电碳浆(CS)混合物作为PSCs对电极材料，通过J-V、IPCE等测试，发现纯CBC材料的电池效率高于纯CS，在作为PSCs对电极方面具有很大的潜力.该研究不仅扩大了生物质碳材料的应用领域，而且有望将CBC作为低成本稳定高效PSCs对电极材料.     

粘结剂对石墨电极的制备及影响

采用循环伏安法研究了醋酸纤维素、丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、壳聚糖3种粘结剂对石墨电极性能的影响.结果表明,壳聚糖为粘结剂制备的石墨电极的性能最好,该电极在1mmol/L亚铁氰化钾溶液和1mmol/L的对苯二酚溶液中的氧化还原峰的对称性和可逆性均较好,其氧化峰电流与扫描速度υ1/2成线性关系,表明电极表面的氧化还原过程受扩散过程控制.     

NiO nanosheet assembles for supercapacitor electrode materials

In this paper, large scale hierarchically assembled Ni O nanosheets have been favorably fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The as-prepared Ni O nanosheet assembles were characterized in detail by various analytical techniques. The results showed these nanosheets present the thickness of about 30 nm and the surface area is 116.9 m~2 g~(-1). These NiO nanosheet assembles were used as the working electrode materials in electrochemical tests, which demonstrated a specific capacitance value of 81.67 Fg ~(-1)at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1)and excellent long cycle-life stability with 78.5% of its discharge specific capacitance retention after 3000 cycles at the current density of 0.5 Ag~(-1), revealing the as-synthesized NiO nanosheet assembles might be a promising electrode material for supercapacitor applications.