一个适用于园盘电极上的计时电流精确式

本文推导得到一个形式简单、结果精确、适用于任何时间的有限园盘电极上计时电流方程式,其结果为: 式中r为电极半径,t为时间     

基于焊缝成分的焊条配方预测

介绍了焊接过程高温时的热力学和动力学基本物理—化学方程 ,并以此方程建立了数学模型 ,采用计算机VisualBasic编程 ,在给定的所期望接头性能和焊接参数后 ,基于焊缝成分预测焊条的配方。     

ITO电极图案自动检测系统的总体设计

介绍了一种基于规则的ITO (透明导电薄膜 )电极图案的自动检测系统 ,检测过程主要分为两个步骤 ,第一阶段是对图像进行预处理和图像标记 ,第二阶段根据特定的知识和规则对图像进行学习检测 .并着重讨论了系统的软件组成及实现原理     

An EQCM study of the electrochemical behaviors of polycrystalline gold electrode in sulfuric acid solution

The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was applied to study the electrochemical behaviors of polycrystalline Au in sulfuric acid solution. The large mass change observed in the doublelayer region was attributed to the partly discharged adsorption of sulfate anions with the co-adsorption of H₂O. According to the observed EQCM frequency response, the formation mechanism of surface oxide was reasonably postulated, in which the roles of the adsorbed anions and the co-adsorbed H₂O were particularly emphasized. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Chen Shengli: born in 1968, Ph. D.     

有浮动电极PDP单元放电串扰的数值模拟研究

利用二维流体模拟方法研究等离子体显示屏(PDP)大维持电极间隙单元之间的放电串扰现象.研究发现当维持电极间隙较大时,无论它们之间是否有浮动电极,均可能发生相邻单元之间的放电串扰;同时,串扰还与工作电压有关,电压越高越容易发生串扰.模拟结果显示,串扰仅发生在最初几个维持放电脉冲期间.在单元之间插入浮动电极,可以有效地阻止单元之间的放电串扰而不影响Xe放电激发效率.     

肾上腺素电化学氧化反应特性的研究

探讨了肾上腺素在ｐＨ３～７恒离子强度溶液中、玻璃碳电极上的吸附现象，解析了表面超额Γ等一系列电极过程的动力学参数．结果表明：（１）肾上腺素在玻璃碳电极上存在“弱”吸附现象，并且在ｐＨ≥３的ＭｃＩｌｖａｉｎｅ缓冲溶液中，肾上腺素的吸附量是比较大的；（２）溶液介质ｐＨ值的变化对于肾上腺素电化学氧化过程的动力学特征影响较大     

离子液体中Cu纳米电极上电化学还原CO2合成碳酸二甲脂

在不同的温度和时间下煅烧Cu片得到CO₂前驱体,再由Cu₂O前驱体电化学还原得到铜电极（Oxide reduced copper, OR-Cu）.通过X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）等测试手段对材料进行了表征,通过循环伏安（CV）和气质联用仪(GC-MS)等表征手段探讨了材料对CO₂的电化学催化性能以及对电合成DMC产率的影响.结果表明,OR-Cu电极的晶界以及Cu₂O初始厚度是影响材料电催化性能的主要因素.700 ℃下煅烧2 h的Cu₂O前驱体,再经电化学还原所得到的电极具有明显的晶界及合适的Cu₂O初始厚度,具有最高的电催化活性,以其作为电极合成DMC的产率在室温下可达到87%.     

Alkaline pressure oxidative leaching of bismuth-rich and arsenic-rich lead anode slime

A new alkaline pressure oxidative leaching process(with NaNO3 as the oxidant and NaOH as the alkaline reagent)is proposed herein to remove arsenic,antimony,and lead from bismuth-rich and arsenic-rich lead anode slime for bismuth,gold,and silver enrichment.The effects of the temperature,liquid-to-solid ratio,leaching time,and reagent concentration on the leaching ratios of arsenic,antimony,and lead were investigated to identify the optimum leaching conditions.The experimental results under optimized conditions indicate that the average leaching ratios of arsenic,antimony and lead are 95.36%,79.98%,63.08%,respectively.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the leaching residue is composed of Bi,Bi2O3,Pb2Sb2O7,and trace amounts of NaSb(OH)6.Arsenic,antimony,and lead are thus separated from lead anode slime as Na3AsO4·10H2O and Pb2Sb2O7.Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometry imaging revealed that the samples undergo appreciable changes in their surface morphology during leaching and that the majority of arsenic,lead,and antimony is removed.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to demonstrate the variation in the valence states of the arsenic,lead,and antimony.The Pb(IV)and Sb(V)content was found to increase substantially with the addition of NaNO3.     

Enhanced low-humidity performance of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell by introducing hydrophilic CNTs in membrane electrode assembly

Hydrophilic carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) were introduced into the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) to improve its low-humidity performance. The effects of types, placement, loading, and relative humidity on the MEA performance were investigated. It has been found that the MEA with 20 ?wt% HCNTs loading both in anode and cathode achieved the best self-humidifying performance. Its current density reached 1550 ?mA ?cm^?2 at 0.6 ?V, with a maximum power density of 953 ?mW/cm² at 70 ?°C, 30 psi and 30% relative humidity conditions. Besides, the stability test shows that its current density at 0.6 ?V only decreased by 6.4% after 44 ?h performance test, while the performance of blank MEA without HCNTs decreased by 45% within 6 ?h testing period. This extraordinary performance under low humidity condition is ascribed to that the HCNTs contained in the MEA improve the water management and mass transportation by functioning as a dispersant and hydrophilic agent.     

原位碳包覆增强铜纳米线的化学稳定性

铜纳米线（CuNWs）具有成本低、导电性高、透明及柔韧性好等优点,且铜元素在地表储量丰富,是极为理想的电极材料,特别是用作于柔性及透明电极。然而铜纳米线稳定性差,极易被空气氧化和受化学环境腐蚀,这极大的限制了它们的实际应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用水热碳化方法在铜纳米线表面进行原位碳包覆的保护策略,可以有效地增强其化学稳定性。我们系统研究了影响碳膜生长的各种因素,包括葡萄糖前驱体浓度（碳源）、水热温度及水热时间等。我们发现在葡萄糖浓度为 80 mg·mL?1左右,水热温度为 160–170°C,水热时间为1–3 h的条件下,可以在铜纳米线表面均匀生长厚度为3–8 nm的碳膜。所制备的碳包覆铜纳米线（CuNWs@C）表现出优异的抗氧化和抗腐蚀稳定性,在光电子器件领域具有广阔的应用潜力。