含氧酸在酸性介质和碱性介质中的标准电极电势的相互求算

介绍某些含氧酸在酸性介质与碱性介质中发生同类型反应时 ,其标准电极电势 φOA 与 φOB 的关系 ,并且应用热力学偶合反应方法 ,推导出三种不同情况下 φOA 与 φOB 之间的换算关系式。     

锌在石墨电极中嵌入性能的研究

运用恒流充放和循环伏安的方法，对Zn在石墨电极中的嵌入和脱嵌性能进行了初步的研究，郑重讨论了嵌入量的大小、循环性能和可逆性，并从石墨晶体结构角度对嵌入量和可逆性的影响因素作了定性的讨论。     

药皮组分对不锈钢焊条工艺性能的影响规律

焊条药皮成分对不锈钢焊条工艺性能有较大的影响。通过对近百种焊条的药皮组分进行调配 ,发现碳酸盐与氟化物的比值对稳弧性、焊接飞溅以及焊缝成型等性能的影响很大。TiO2 与硅铝酸盐之比应不小于 3.5∶1,以防止出现粘渣。加入硅、钛等强脱氧剂会显著改善焊条的脱渣性能。药皮厚度对焊条工艺性能也有较大的影响。药皮厚度越大 ,焊接飞溅率越低 ,脱渣性能越好。     

Elementary Investigation of Increasing Polarization Performance of Air Electrode for CO2 Transfer

Air electrodes are the key components of Electrochemical carbon dioxide concentrating(EDC) cells. Therefore, the improvement of the polarization performance is beneficial to the increasing of CO2 transfer and cell stability .The preparing process of air electrode is improved by means of the pretreatment of active carbon(AC) and the selection of preparing method of platinum/carbon(Pt/C) powders. Besides, based on the analysis of orthogonal test results, the optimum preparing conditions of Pt/C powders in air electrode are achieved, that is, hydrazine hydrate concentration is 5%～10%, platinum capacity is 8mg/cm2, chloroplatinic acid concentration is 10.0mg/ml and water both temperature is 40℃.     

氟离子选择电极法测啤酒中的氟

本文采用氟离子电极法测定啤酒中的氟 ,测量溶液的酸度为PH5— 6,用总离子强度调节缓冲液 ,消除干扰离子及酸度的影响 ,方法回收率 96.1 2 %～ 99.2 4 % ,线性范围为 1 0 - 1 mol/L～ 5× 1 0 - 7mol/L ,最低检出浓度 0 .0 1 μg/ml,本法操作简单、快速 ,适合作常规测定 .     

Electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) on Pb-Sb-As Electrode in Sulfuric Acid

The electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) on Pb-Sb-As alloy electrode in sulfuric acid has been investigated.In order to make the two steps of indirect electrosynthesis of benzaldehyde carried out in the same sulfuric acid concentration and also obtain high current efficiency of Mn(Ⅱ) to Mn(Ⅲ) and high yield of Mn(Ⅲ) oxidizing toluene to benzaldehyde in the mean time,the electrooxidation of Mn(Ⅱ) in 60% H2SO4 has been studied.Experimental results show that high current efficiency of Mn(Ⅲ) (about 75%) is obtained in 60%H2SO4 at 60℃.The reason affecting the current efficiency of Mn(Ⅲ) is discussed,and it is the coordination of sulfuric acid concentration and electrolytic temperature.The law is found that it is suitable for electrolysis at low temperature when sulfuric acid concentration is low and at high temperature when sulfuric acid concentration is high.     

化学反应设计成可逆电池方法探讨

提出了各类可逆电极反应通式和电极图式，并针对不同化学反应，研讨了如何准确快捷地将指定化学反应设计成可逆电池．     

交流阻抗法对几种铜缓蚀剂比较研究

采用交流阻抗法研究了在ＮａＣｌ溶液中缓蚀剂ＢＴＡ、ＴＴＡ、５ＭＢＴＡ ＣＢＴＭＥ对铜电极的缓蚀行为并进行了比较。４种缓蚀剂的缓蚀性均随浓度的增加而增加，当浓度达到７０ｍｇ／Ｌ时缓蚀性最佳。缓蚀剂浓度低于２０ｍｇ／Ｌ时ＢＴＡ、ＴＴＡ、５ＭＢＴＡ有效好的缓蚀性，超过４０ｍｇ／Ｌ时ＣＢＴＭＥ的缓蚀性明显优于其他３种。复合配方试验结果表明，当缓蚀剂总浓度为４０ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＢＴＡ与５ＭＢＴＡ复配的最佳比例为２     

用离子选择性电极法测定大米中的鈣

应用离子选择性电极法测定大米及强化大米中的钙,研究了酸度、离子强度对测定溶液中钙的影响,在最佳条件(pH7.0～10.5,0.20mol/L KNO_3)下,灵敏度可达1.15×10~(-5)mol/LCa~(2+)。在马福炉中对样品进行灰化处理,并进行回收实验,回收率良好。本法测定结果与原子吸收法的测定结果相对照,基本一致。     

电解法测气体中微量水时电极材料对氢、氧效应的影响

采用电解法测定气体中的微量水分，存在氢效应、氧效应两种主要的误差来源。不同的电极材料对红效应、氧效应有直接的影响。