华南几个锑矿床的成因探讨

以湖南锡矿山、云南木利和贵州晴隆为代表的华南层控型锑矿床,其共同特点是:位于长期活动的区域性大断裂带上,受一定层位限制,矿化岩层具二元结构,围岩有强烈的硅化蚀变。对矿床的地球化学研究表明,成矿溶液来源于循环热水,成矿物质来源于沉积岩层,而与岩浆热液无关。     

新氯化-水解法的原理和应用

本文详细论述了新氯化-水解法的水解平衡,氯络合平衡及氧化-还原平衡的量化方式和数模控制;重点介绍了新氯化-水解法在处理各种硫化锑矿原料,特别是极复杂的含锑矿物原料和中间物料方面的广泛应用。     

铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物形成的证明

制备了铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物。通过测定溶液的电导率,分析紫外光谱和红外光谱,证明了两者之间存在配位键,提出了可能的配位结构。并且进一步从物质结构理论和熵增原理的角度探讨了形成配位键的可能性。     

硬质聚氯乙烯中空型材冷却定型模的设计

介绍了硬质聚氯乙烯塑料中空异型材冷却定型装置的设计,通过典型实例讨论其设计方法、设计要素和经验体会。     

[(PbCl_2)_(0.55)(PbO)_(0.45)]_(1-x)(KCl)_x系的混合晶界效应

本文通过混合晶界效应模型,对[(PbCl_2)_(0.55)(PbO)_(0.45)]_(1-x)(KCL)_x体系中当O.05≤x≤0.22时为x≤0.03(主相为3PbCl_2·2PbO)和x≈0.25(主相为Pb(OH)Cl型物相)两个高导电相的混合相,且电导率低下的现象进行了说明,并通过解析阻抗谱做了验证.     

Arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester is similar in C127 epithelial cells expressing wild-type or mutated (ΔF508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator

The Ca²⁺ ionophore ionomycin induced cytosolic [Ca²⁺]_i elevation as well as strong activation of Cl⁻ efflux in mouse mammary epithelial cell lines expressing wild-type or mutated (deletion of phenylalaline 508) cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) or vector. Ionomycin-induced Cl⁻ efflux was abolished by the intracellular Ca²⁺ chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, whereas both activators and inhibitors of phospholipase A₂ had no effect, indicating the involvement of Ca²⁺-dependent Cl^- channels. Stimulation of arachidonic acid release by ionomycin and phorbol ester was not significantly different between wild-type or mutated cell lines, whereas vector-transfected cells exhibited a significant higher release, which was shown to be due to larger amount of immunoreactive cytosolic phospholipase A₂. These results indicate that phospholipase A₂ activity of C127 cells was not influenced by the presence of wild-type or mutated CFTR. Received 27 April 1999; received after revision 11 June 1999; accepted 23 July 1999     

吡啶类添加剂存在下对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺的低温溶液缩聚

在N-甲基吡咯烷酮——氯化钙溶剂体系中,对苯二甲酰氯与对苯二胺低温溶液缩聚时,加入吡啶类添加剂,可以提高聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺的分子量。本文讨论了不同结构的添加剂,添加剂的用量、添加方式、氯化钙含量及其与吡啶的关系、单体配比、单体浓度等因素对聚合体对数比浓粘度的关系,存在一个较佳的反应条件区域。当氯化钙含量在7—10％时,只要加入少量添加剂,就能大幅度地提高聚合体的粘度。     

Identification of swelling-activated Cl<Superscript>-</Superscript> current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells

The presence and functional role of the swelling-activated Cl^- current (I_Cl(swell)) in rabbit cardiac Purkinje cells was examined using patch-clamp methodology. Extracellular hypotonicity (210 or 135 mOsm) activated an outwardly rectifying, time-independent current with a reversal potential close to the calculated Cl^- equilibrium potential (E_Cl). The magnitude of this current was related to tonicity of the superfusate. The current was blocked by 0.5 mM 4,4-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid (DIDS). These features are comparable to those of I_Cl(swell) found in sinoatrial nodal, atrial, and ventricular myocytes. I_Cl(swell) activation at 210 and 135 mOsm depolarized the resting membrane potential with 6 and 10 mV and shortened the action potential by 18 and 33%, respectively. DIDS partially reversed I_Cl(swell)-induced action potential changes. We conclude that I_Cl(swell) is present in Purkinje cells and its activation leads to action potential shortening and resting membrane potential depolarization, both of which can promote the development of reentrant arrhythmias.Received 20 January 2004; received after revision 17 February 2004; accepted 25 February 2004     

PDMDAAC-PFS复合絮凝剂处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体分形特征

采用扫描电镜考察了聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-聚合硫酸铁复合絮凝剂(PDMDAAC-PFS)处理硅藻土悬浊液的絮体形貌,并与单独使用PDMDAAC和PFS产生的絮体进行比较.运用密度-密度相关函数计算了絮体的分维,探讨了絮体的结构、分维与沉降速度的关系.结果表明,使用PDMDAAC-PFS产生的硅藻土絮体分维为1.89,比单独使用PFS和PDMDAAC产生的絮体分维大(分维分别为1.67和1.55),其沉降速度比使用PFS产生的絮体快;絮体结构为内部有较多内孔的网状结构,内孔的可渗透性可降低沉降阻力,提高沉降速度.图5,参9.     

Sb＿2O＿3－ZnSn（OH）＿6－ZnNH＿4PO＿4阻燃体系的研究

研究了在聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）中，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４，ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４二元体系的协同阻燃性能，以及Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４三元系的阻燃性能，采用混料回归实验设计，导出了三元系氧指数与阻燃剂含量关系的数学模型，经计算机计算并绘制出了氧指数等值图，该体系中Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配具有正的协同作用，而ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配则表现为负的协同作用。