Construction of human combinatorial antibody library and screening of monoclonal antibody Fabs to human immunodeficiency virus type I

The heavy chain Fd genes and K chain genes of immunoglobulin were amplified by RT-PCR from PBL of three volunteer donors with HIV-positive. Phage antibody library was constructed with the Fd genes and K chain genes using pComb3 as vector. Three-round selection against coated gp120 showed specific enrichment of phage antibodies. After the third round selection, 40 out of 50 clones exhibited gp120 binding capacity. The specificity of the clones was verified by ELISA and competition inhibition ELISA. The VH was derived from subgroups VH Ⅱ and VHⅢ, VL belonged to subgroups VKⅠ and VK Ⅲ with DNA sequencing. These results suggest that the antibodies obtained are specific to gp120.     

5%草酸介质中5-氨基苯并咪唑对碳钢的缓蚀机理研究

铁路货运作为基础运输的重要方式,目前零部件清洗常用偏酸性清洗剂除垢,易产生酸蚀,影响车辆运行安全。为提高货车零部件使用寿命,对货车零部件用钢进行了全面的腐蚀机理分析。通过腐蚀失重测试、电化学阻抗谱(electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, EIS)实验、理论计算及分子动力学计算等方法,全面研究了货车零部件用碳钢(45#钢)在不同浓度5-氨基苯并咪唑5%草酸溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明：5-氨基苯并咪唑浓度越高对45#钢的保护作用越强。为减缓货车零部件腐蚀,可在清洗零部件时适度加入缓蚀剂,增加其缓蚀性能。     

聚天冬氨酸及其与锌盐的复配物对碳钢缓蚀性能的影响

研究了相对分子质量不同的聚天氨酸及其与锌盐的复配物对碳钢缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明：聚天冬氨酸的缓蚀性能优异,锌盐可降低聚天冬氨酸的用量;两者的复配物表现出混合型缓蚀剂的特征。     

Kinetic studies on the irreversible inhibition of restriction endonucleasePst I by site-specific inhibitors

The irreversible modifying effects onPst I of several inhibitors have been studied with the irreversible inhibition kinetic theory of single substrate reaction provided by Tsou, C. L. Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), p-chloromercuribenzoic acid (PCMB), diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DEP), 2,3-diacetyl (DAC) and N-ethyl-5-phenylisoxazoliun-3′-sulfonate (woodward's reagent K, WRK) modify the lysine, cysine, serteine, arginine and carboxyl groups of the protein molecule respectively. These five inhibitors have been found to inhibit both the prime activity and star activity ofPst I. Used with the irreversible inhibition theory, the apparent inhibition rate constant,A and the microcosmic inhibition rate constants,k ₊₀ andk′ ₊₀ of every inhibitor were calculated. We also found that their inhibition effects belong to the noncompetitive irreversible inhibition. Results show that among the groups to be modified, some have nothing to do with the combination with the substrate, and some may have, but any of them isn't the only factor involved in the specific binding. Despite all this, they may take part in the catalysis of enzyme or have important effects on maintaining the active structure of enzyme molecules. Furthermore, serine and arginine residues are related to the alteration ofPst I conformation and then influence the ability ofPst I recognizing and incising DNA specifically. Foundation item: Supported by the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (1999048601) Biography: Zou Guo-lin (1947-), male, Professor, research direction: enzymology.     

展示白色念珠菌热休克蛋白表位的杂合噬菌体诱导小鼠产生的体液免疫应答反应研究

白色念珠菌HSP90 LKVIRK是一段保守的B细胞线性表位.利用展示有LKVIRK表位的杂合噬菌体作为抗原,免疫C57BL/6J小鼠,然后在小鼠的系统性念珠菌感染模型中评价其免疫保护作用.结果证明该杂合噬菌体能够诱导C57BL/6J小鼠产生高滴度的抗HSP90抗体,而且对系统性念珠菌感染的小鼠具有免疫保护作用.说明展示有白色念珠菌LKVIRK表位的杂合噬菌体有可能成为一种候选的真菌疫苗.     

基于Gabor能量滤波器的虹膜分割技术的研究

为了能快捷方便地从眼部图像中分割虹膜图像,本文将原用于模拟脑部主要直观皮层中复杂细胞的Gabor能量算子用作眼部图像的滤波函数.实验表明,通过对该Gabor能量函数非CRF抑制、相关参数的分析和优化,该方法能较好地将瞳孔纹理从眼部图像分离,从而方便地实现虹膜提取,并能简化虹膜识别系统的程序、提高其处理速度.     

降解稻草对蓝藻生长的抑制作用

研究证明在有氧条件下经过一个月以上降解的稻草对铜绿微囊藻等4种实验室培养的蓝藻具有明显的生长抑制作用。然而,灭菌的降解稻草(121℃, 15min)并没有抑藻效果。这说明伴生微生物的降解作用对于稻草的抑藻因子的产生和释放是必要的。没有经过降解处理的干稻草没有抑藻效果。表明利用稻草控制自然水体水华发生是一个具有潜在实用价值的新途径。     

PF18-3, a 35-ku molecule, expresses specifically on apoptotic subset of mouse thymocytes

PF18-3 monoclonal antibody (mAb), one of the rat mAbs against mouse thymic stromal cells (MTSC), has been found to inhibit thymocyte apoptosis induced by a mouse thymic dendritic cell line, MTSC4, in previous co-culture study. The aim of this research is to investigate the character of PF18-3 rnAb recognized molecule (PF18-3 molecule) and its role in MTSC4-induced thymocyte apoptosis. The characterization of PF18-3 molecule expression has been conducted by FACS analysis. PF18-3 molecules have been found to express on MTSC4 as well as on Con A activated but not freshly isolated thyrnocytes. Up-regulated expression of PF18-3 molecules has been also observed on thymocytes after being co-cultured with MTSC4 for 48 h. The results from FACS analyses by PI staining for detecting apoptosis-related hypodiploid and by PF18-3 rnAb staining reveal that PF18-3 molecules expresss specifically on the apoptotic subgroup of thymocytes with high hypodiploid content. The PF18-3 molecule expressed on apoptotic thymocytes with 35 ku of molecular weight, identified by immunoprecipitation and western blotting, is thus likely to be a molecule involved in thymocyte apoptosis.     

酪氨酸酶同功酶的抑制作用研究

用丙酮除酚和缓冲液提取土豆中的酪氨酸酶 ,然后用垂直板型聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离同功酶 ,分离后的同功酶电泳板分别在不同的亚硝酸钠 (苯甲酸钠 )和DL 3,4二羟基苯丙氨酸 (DL DOPA)浓度条件下进行染色 ,染色结果用微光密度计进行检测 .结果显示存在七种同功酶 ,亚硝酸钠和苯甲酸钠对 1和 4号同功酶是可逆抑制中的混合型抑制作用 ,文中讨论了 1、4号同功酶的抑制机理 ,而 2、3、5、6、7号则由于同功酶的浓度太低 ,不适于定量分析 .     

四甲氧基苯醌与胺类电荷转移络合物对甲基丙烯酸甲酯阻聚反应

为研究有机分子受体和给体形成电荷转移络合物（CTC）的相互作用,用四甲氧基苯醌(TMOQ)为电子受体,研究了二乙胺（DEA）,三乙胺（TEA）,N,N－二甲基苯胺（DMA）,哌啶（PD）,吗啉（ML）和N－甲基吗啉（MML）与其形成的CTC对偶氮二异丁腈（AIBN）引发的甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）自由基本体聚合的阻聚效应。结果表明,TMOQ与胺所形成的CTC显著地提高了对MMA的阻聚能力,产生的阻聚诱导期取决于所用胺的碱性。另外还观察了温度对CTC形成的影响,讨论了CTC对MMA自由基聚合阻聚反应的机理,证实了反应中存在半醌负离子自由基中间体。