酶促棕榈酸鲸蜡酯合成的底物抑制作用

对实验室自制的固定化Candida sp. 99-125脂肪酶在正己烷中催化棕榈酸和鲸蜡醇的酯化反应的动力学机制进行了初步研究,结果表明：反应为动力学控制,不存在扩散限制,底物浓度对反应速率的影响符合Ping-Pong Bi-Bi反应机制。但在不同的底物浓度范围内存在不同程度的底物抑制作用,其中以长链醇的抑制为主。本文根据底物浓度由低到高,划分了三个底物浓度范围,在不同的范围内分别研究了两个底物的抑制作用,并选择不同的动力学模型,求得了动力学常数。     

Preparation of monoclonal antibody based indirect competitive ELISA for detecting 19-nortestosterone residue

19-Nortestosterone (NT) has been illegally used in horse racing to boost physical performance, and in animal husbandry to accelerate weight gain. To monitor the abuse of NT, our goal was to develop a commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. For this purpose, hybridomas were prepared by fusing NS0 mouse myeloma cells with splenocytes isolated from immunized BALB/c mouse. Noncompetitive and competitive indirect ELISA were used to screen positive cell clones. To optimize the indirect competiti...     

变性剂对重组牛肠激酶活性的影响

肠激酶(EK,EC 3.4.21.9)是一种在基因工程产品中广泛应用的工具酶.以小分子荧光物质Gly-Asp-Asp-Asp-Asp-Lys-β-萘胺为底物,采用荧光跟踪法研究了变性剂盐酸胍、硫脲、尿素对重组牛肠激酶(rEK)活力的影响及抑制动力学.结果表明:盐酸胍、硫脲、尿素均对该酶的活性有较强的抑制作用,它们对该酶的半抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.025,0.080和0.750 mol/L.研究的3种变性剂对该酶的抑制均显示可逆抑制机理;抑制类型也均为竞争性类型,测定它们对酶的抑制常数KI分别为0.015,0.060和0.553 mol/L.     

睾丸特异表达蛋白质RNF138的表达纯化及抗体制备

目的:制备RNF138的多克隆抗体,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础.方法:通过RT-PCR从小鼠睾丸cDNA文库中扩增mRNF138的开放阅读框,并克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a中;将测序正确的pET-30a(+)/mRNF138重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Rosseta菌株,经IPTG诱导表达后通过镍离子螯合柱(Ni-NTA)...     

抗结核杆菌人源噬菌体单链抗体库的构建及筛选

目的:构建人源噬菌体展示单链抗体(ScFv)库,筛选抗结核杆菌特异性、高亲和力的ScFv.方法:从结核患者的外周血淋巴细胞中,提取RNA并通过RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因,并采用SOE-PCR构建ScFv基因,将其克隆入噬粒载pC ANTA B5E中,转化于大肠杆菌TG1,通过辅助噬菌体M13K07援救构建噬菌体单...     

侧抑制网络在图像增强中的应用

侧抑制网络具有突出边框、增强反差的作用,但抗噪性差。其在增强图像的同时,噪声点也相应地得到了增强,这对后续处理十分不利。构造一个可能性度量因子,用来判定某一突变是噪声的突变还是有效信号的突变,将该因子引入到侧抑制网络中,使侧抑制网络具有一定的抗噪能力。改进后的网络既保留了原有网络的增强功能,又添加了抗噪性能。对改进后的网络进行理论分析和实验仿真表明:该网络在图像增强的同时对噪声具有一定的抑制作用。     

Selectivity determinants of the aldose and aldehyde reductase inhibitor-binding sites

Aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase belong to the aldo-keto reductase superfamily of enzymes whose members are responsible for a wide variety of biological functions. Aldose reductase has been identified as the first enzyme involved in the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism which converts glucose into sorbitol. Glucose over-utilization through the polyol pathway has been linked to tissue-based pathologies associated with diabetes complications, which make the development of a potent aldose reductase inhibitor an obvious and attractive strategy to prevent or delay the onset and progression of the complications. Structural studies of aldose reductase and the homologous aldehyde reductase in complex with inhibitor were carried out to explain the difference in the potency of enzyme inhibition. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of previous studies to aid the development of aldose reductase inhibitors that may have less toxicity problems than the currently available ones. Received 4 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 20 April 2007     

抗黄曲霉毒素B1单克隆抗体的制备研究

从影响融合率的2个主要因素探讨骨髓瘤细胞系Sp2/0细胞与黄曲霉毒素B_1免疫的脾细胞融合的最佳条件,使融合率达到100%.经筛选和克隆化,获得3株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的细胞株,分别命名为3B3、3H9、5G9.经过鉴定3株均为IgG_1亚类.其中3B3抗体与其他黄曲霉毒素几乎不发生交叉反应,腹水效价为1∶2×10~5,亲和力常数为3.1×10~7 L/mol,竞争性ELISA测出3B3抗体的最低反应浓度为0.05μg/L标准AFB_1样品的的回收率达96%.另外两株腹水抗体水平低,交叉反应强烈,腹水效价仅在1∶10~4数量级.     

靶向重组Aif-T18融合蛋白对TEM1阳性肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用的研究

验证Aif-T18融合蛋白对肿瘤内皮细胞标志分子1(TEM1)阳性肿瘤细胞的杀伤作用.采用基因工程技术方法构建重组质粒pIRES-TEM1-EGFP,转染TEM1阴性表达细胞MS1,经G418筛选得到TEM1阳性细胞株(MS1-TEM1);通过构建重组质粒pET302-Aif和pET302-Aif-T18,转化至表达宿...     

烟草内生活性放线菌的筛选

为了发掘抗菌菌株,以分离的烟草内生放线菌为研究对象,用其活体和发酵液分别进行了抑制金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌以及对根结线虫2龄幼虫的押杀实验,结果表明：烟草内生放线菌及其发酵液对供试菌株的抑制效果均较明显,菌株Y12、菌株A7只能分别对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌有抑制作用,发酵液抑菌圈直径分别为15mm和21mm,而Y7菌株则对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌都有一定的抑制作用。内生菌及其发酵液抑杀根结线虫的效果并不明显,说明这些菌株的杀根结线虫活性与抑制病原菌活性之间没有相关性。