H2 receptor antagonists and human granulopoiesis

Summary The effect of 2 H₂ receptor antagonists (ranitidine and cimetidine) on the in vitro growth of human granulomonopoietic precursors (CFU-GM) was studied. Ranitidine, although having an anti H₂ receptor activity much greater than that of cimetidine, displays the same toxicity for CFU-GM.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by CNR, Rome, PFCCN and AIRC, Milan.     

川芎嗪、丹参对豚鼠输尿管电位的影响

本工作研究了几种不同浓度的川芎嗪、丹参对豚鼠输尿管电位的影响。用0.5mg/ml、1.0mg/ml、2.0mg/ml、4.0mg/ml的川芎嗪静脉注入均对豚鼠的输尿管电位有抑制作用,其中2.0mg/ml。4.0mg/ml的影响较明显。用1:80、1:20、1:10的丹参注射液静脉注入对豚鼠的输尿管电位也同样有抑制作用。 这些结果表明,丹参具扩张小动脉的作用,川芎嗪、丹参对输尿管平滑肌起ca~(2+)拮抗剂作用。     

Inhibition of DNA restrictive endonucleases and Taq DNA polymerase by trimalonic acid C60

Activities of trimalonic acid fullerene (TMA C_60) on DNA restrictive enzymatic reaction were investigated by using two restrictive endonucleases Hind III and EcoR I and plasmid pEGFP-N1 with single restric-tive site for both enzymes. Meanwhile, TMA C60 was also tested to clarify its effects on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the catalyst of Taq DNA polymerase and the template of plasmid pEGFP-N1. The products from restrictive reactions or PCR were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the product amounts from restrictive reactions or PCR decreased significantly with addition of TMA C60. The inhibition by TMA C60 was dose-dependent and IC50 values for reactions of Hind III, EcoR I and PCR were 16.3, 6.0 and 6.0 μmol/L, respectively. Addition of two scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium and sodium azide at the con-centrations of 2―10 mmol/L did not antagonize the activities of TMA C60 against PCR and two restrictive reactions. However, increase of Taq DNA polymerase amounts in PCR system antagonized the activities of TMA C60. These data implied that TMA C60 was able to inhibit the activities of the three above-mentioned enzymes involved in DNA metabolism, and that this inhibition probably did not correlate to ROS.     

TDF对~（60）Co－γ线诱发淋巴细胞微核发生率的影响

ＴＤＦ（５，３′，５′－三羟基－７－甲氧基，二氢黄酮）能抑制~（６０）Ｃｏ－γ射线低剂量所引起的人离体外周血淋巴细胞的微核发生率，助溶剂ＤＭＳｏ无明显的抑制作用。     

Identification of a New Member of the Ep-CAM (17-1A) Tumor-Associated Antigen Family

IntroductionThe tumor- associated antigen,epithelial celladhesion molecule (Ep- CAM ) ,defined by themurine m Ab1 7- 1 A,is expressed on the surface ofvarious types of normal and malignant humanepithelial tissues,which makes it an attractivetarget for immunotherapy[15] . Adjuvantimmunotherapy treatment with the m Ab 1 7- 1 Asuccessfully reduced the 5 - year mortality andrecurrence rate among colorectal cancer patientswith minimal residual disease[6 ] .　Studies on Ep- CAM,alias 1 7- 1 A a…     

论司汤达的俄狄浦斯情结

司汤达具有的俄狄浦斯情结可以从他的个人经历和作品中的人物形象身上得到有力佐证。从上述两方面分析其俄狄浦斯情结的抑制、转移和升华过程，认为这种情结是司汤达对母性疯狂迷恋的审美诉求，也是触发其艺术创作的深层心理动机。     

芳香酸的电子结构与缓蚀性能关系的研究

用极化曲线法测试了6个芳香酸化合物对20^#碳钢在HCl溶液中的缓蚀性能，用MNDO方法得到这些分子的前线轨道能量和电荷分布等，经拟合，N原子的净电荷与缓蚀性能间有好的相关性。     

RH株弓形虫抗原及高效价多克隆抗体的制备

通过制备和分析弓形虫抗原蛋白，并以此抗原制备高效价的兔抗弓形虫多克隆抗体，为弓形虫的免疫检测和诊断提供有效的方法和途径，同时也为基因工程产物的鉴定提供方便有效的检测手段．速殖子主要来源于感染后72～74h获得的腹水，通过常规方法制备和提纯弓形虫可溶性抗原，采用SDS-AGE方法分析抗原蛋白的分子量．以抗原和福氏佐剂制备成完全和不完全福氏佐剂通过脊柱两旁皮下多点免疫的途径免疫新西兰大白兔，制备兔抗弓形体多克隆抗体，间接ELISA法检测血清中抗体的效价．经过观察所获得的虫体阶段主要处在宿主细胞巨噬细胞内而尚未逸出阶段，通过对结果的分析，所制备的弓形体抗原的分子量主要集中在17～156ku之间，与文献报道有差异，兔抗弓形体抗体效价在60000以上．该研究结果将为弓形体的蛋白质研究，免疫诊断、预防及有效治疗奠定基础．     

化学发光-酶联免疫高灵敏检测洛美沙星

建立了洛美沙星的化学发光-酶联免疫分析方法。实验对包被抗原的度盘浓度、洛美沙星抗体及辣根过氧化物酶标记的羊抗兔二抗的稀释倍数、酶标板的种类等进行了优化。在最佳实验条件下,测得的IC₅₀值为0.22ng／mL, 检测限为0.032ng／mL。该方法具有良好的特异性,在检测的10种代表性的喹诺酮类药物中,仅诺氟沙星和氟罗沙星交叉率高于1％(分别为:6.88％和2.16％)。将该方法应用于脱脂牛奶中添加洛美沙星回收率的测定,批内和批间回收率分别为:88.7％～103.4％和97.8％～107.2％,相应变异系数分别为:6.3％～8.6％和2.4％～8.0％。     

PR 控制器在永磁同步电机控制中的应用

提出了一种比例谐振(Proportional Resonant,PR)控制器的改进模型,将其应用于永磁同步电机控制中.用改进的PR控制器替代传统的PI控制器,节省一次坐标变换,省去了受温度及电机参数影响的交叉解耦项和前馈补偿项,简化了控制算法.仿真和试验结果表明,引入改进PR控制器的永磁同步电机控制系统控制性能优越,能够实现对交流输入信号的无静差跟踪,系统对低次谐波以及指定次谐波具有很强的抑制能力,具有重要的实用价值.