CdS纳米材料合成方法研究进展

硫化镉纳米材料具有许多特异的性质,其合成方法研究近年来受到人们的青睐。硫化镉纳米材料的制备方法有固相法、液相法和气相法,对这些方法进行了综述,并展望了硫化镉纳米材料合成技术的发展前景。     

茜素黄GG稀土配合物的合成及其抗菌活性的研究

合成了稀土茜素黄ＧＧ固体二元配合物,其通式为ＮａＲＥＬ２·２Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｔｂ,Ｄｙ,Ｈｏ,Ｙ;Ｌ＝Ｃ１３Ｈ７Ｎ３Ｏ５）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热分析等测试手段对其性质进行了研究,从而确定了这类配合物的化学组成和结构,并对其抗菌活性做了研究。     

二烃基锡N-(5-氯亚水杨醛基)-L-异亮氨酸酯的合成、结构及抑菌活性

利用二烃基二氯化锡和新制的N-(5-氯亚水杨醛基)-L-异亮氨酸反应合成了三个新的二烃基锡N-(5-氯亚水杨醛基)-L-异亮氨酸酯,R2Sn[2-O-5-C lC6H3CH=NCH(s-Bu)COO](R=Ph,1;c-C6H11,2;n-Bu,3),通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR及X-射线单晶衍射分析表征了其结构.化合物1属单斜晶系,P21空间群,中心锡原子具有畸变的三角双锥构型,与三齿配体形成了五元和六元两个螯合环.生物活性测试表明,合成的三种化合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有良好的抑制作用.     

超分子8-羟基喹啉/3,5-二硝基水杨酸的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

以8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸合成了一种黄色的超分子化合物,用X-射线衍射法确定了其晶体结构,大量的分子内和分子间氢键使此超分子化合物结构得以稳定。抑菌活性测试发现此超分子化合物的抑菌活性明显高于8-羟基喹啉和3,5-二硝基水杨酸,其中对枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌效果最好。     

环境科学研究中的“明星”污染物及其近况

 环境污染已成为影响人类健康的最主要因素之一，作为新兴跨学科研究领域，环境健康相关的研究近年来得到了蓬勃发展。以2018年发表在国际顶级学术期刊或具有重要影响的研究成果为基础，通过梳理环境科学研究中备受关注的"明星"污染物相关的研究进展，盘点了典型环境污染物抗生素与超级细菌、塑料、药物、持久性有机污染物、农药以及人工纳米材料相关的重要研究成果。     

Enhanced urease inhibition activity of Ag nanomaterials capped with N-substituted methyl 5-acetamido-β-resorcylate

Medically, bacterial ureases are important virulent factors and are used for treatment of peptic ulcers and urinary tones. Reported urease inhibitors are associated with various side effects including antibiotic resistance as a major one. Still there is an urgent need to synthesize new urease inhibitors. In this context we have synthesized new urease inhibitor i.e. AgL that is composed of Ag nanomaterials capped with N-substituted methyl 5-acetamido-β-resorcylate(L). The conjugation of L to silver was confirmed through FTIR, UV–vis and TEM analysis.Bare silver nanomaterials(Ag) were also prepared. The stability of AgL nanostructures was determined against various parameters(temperature, high salt concentration, pH) and found to be stable. The in vitro antimicrobial(antibacterial, antifungal), enzyme inhibition(xanthine oxidase, urease, carbonic anhydrase, α-chymotrypsin,cholinesterase) and antioxidant activities of AgL were investigated and compared with Ag, L and standard drugs.In comparison to other bioactivities, AgL shows statistically enhanced selective enzyme inhibition activity against urease enzyme. Urease inhibition activity of AgL was significantly greater than standard drug(thiourea),L and Ag. On a per weight basis, AgL required about 11–18 times less amount of L for inhibition of urease enzyme.     

1,4—二取代氨基脲的合成及抗菌活性

通过芳基脲与苯肼、苯甲酰肼的亲核取代反应和芳肼与尿素的亲核取代反应，合成了１５种新的１，４—二取代氨基脲化合物，其结构已经元素分析、ＩＲ、ＨＮＭＲ、ＭＳ等确证．初步生物活性试验表明对短小杆菌、沙门氏杆菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及根霉有不同程度的抗菌作用     

Unusual antimicrobial compounds fromAeollanthus buchnerianus

Using bioassay guided isolation, three novel 12 carbon polyoxygenated fatty acids and a novel abietane diterpene have been isolated from the the chloroform extract of aerial parts ofAeollanthus buchnerianus (Lamiaceae). Rigorous spectroscopic methods were used for compound identification. (Z,Z)-8-acetoxy-5-hydroxydodeca-2,6-dienoic acid and (Z,Z)-5,8-dihydroxydodeca-2,6-dienoic acid inhibited the spore germination ofCladosporium cucumerinum (both with Minimum Inhibitory Dose (MID) values of 1 g) andAspergillus niger (MID 5 and 25 g respectively). Further, they also reduced the hyphal growth ofPythium ultimum. (Z)-5-hydroxy-6,7,8-triacetoxydodeca-2-dienoic acid exhibited short term inhibition of the growth ofCladosporium cucumerinum. The novel abietane diterpenoid, (rel)-14-acetoxyabiet-7-en-18-oic acid inhibited the growth of the gram positive bacteriaBacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus andStreptomyces scabies (MIC values 80, 20 and 20 g ml^–1 respectively).     

迷迭香酸的抗菌机理研究

为了了解迷迭香酸的抗菌活性及抗菌机理,采用平板生长抑制法,变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法（SDS-PAGE）,聚合酶链式反应（PCR）分析等方法,研究了迷迭香酸对大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）和金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）的抗菌活性及其抗菌机理。结果表明,迷迭香酸对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有抗菌活性,且对金黄色葡萄球菌的活性大于对大肠杆菌的活性;迷迭香酸可改变细菌细胞膜的通透性,导致还原糖和蛋白质的渗漏而影响细胞代谢,通过抑制DNA聚合酶的活性而影响DNA复制,从而发挥了抑菌作用。     

2-烷氧羰基乙基(丙基)二苯基碘化锡配合物的杀菌活性

合成了一系列2－烷氧羰基乙基（丙基）二苯基碘化锡配合物，用浓度释法测定了它们对金黄色葡萄球菌，大肠杆菌，产气杆菌，枯草杆菌，变形杆菌等5种细菌的杀菌活性，实验证明，合成的有机锡配合物都有较好的杀菌活性。