Communicating junctions between pillar cells in the gills of the atlantic hagfish,Myxine glutinosa

Summary In the respiratory lamellae of the gills of the atlantic hagfish,Myxine glutinosa, pillar cells are coupled by communicating junctions. It is suggested that these cells behave like a functional syncytium.Supported by the DFG, SFB 146. The authors are indebted to Drs F. Walvig and H. Stolte for kindly providing the hagfish. The expert technical assistance of G. Voss-Wermbter, Dipl.-Ing., and H. Heidrich is gratefully acknowledged.     

Does the FRN in brain potentials reflect motivational/affective consequence of outcome evaluation?

Electrophysiological studies have utilized event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to investigate neural processes related to the evaluation of the outcome of behavioral performance or to the evaluation of external feedback. The feedback-related negativity (FRN) in brain potentials has been shown to be sensitive to information indicating monetary loss or negative feedback. Since monetary loss usually indicates both the consequence of previous performance and the reward value of stimuli, it is controversial whether the FRN reflects the cognitive process of error detection per se and/or the motivational/affective process related to the subjective evaluation of the error. This study manipulated the motivational/affective significance of negative feedback by penalizing errors in a context-dependent way in a line judgment task. Participants could lose more money in the loss incentive condition or win less money in the win incentive condition if their subsequent judgment of line segments was less accurate, whereas they could receive performance feedback but without monetary incentive in the neutral condition. Results showed that the size of the FRN effect as well as the size of the P300 effect, as assessed by comparing brain responses to the error trials with the responses to the correct trials, increased linearly over the loss, neutral, and win conditions, suggesting that the FRN is sensitive to the motivational/affective evaluation of the performance outcome.     

面向目标导向的软件演化过程行为的研究

对软件演化过程行为的分析有助于在演化前期阶段发现一些不合理的设计情况,从而达到降低软件演化的风险.在面向目标导向的软件演化过程模型的基础上,使用通信顺序进程的原理对软件演化过程的行为进行了研究,分别从过程的迹、确定性和不确定性等方面进行了深入的分析,并给出了每一种行为的计算方法.     

300MW供热汽轮机连通管的改造

介绍了300 MW供热汽轮机组的构造及功能,阐述了中低压连通管的运行情况,探讨了"一二一"型中低压连通管晃动原因及对策,提出了中低压连通管的改造方案。     

THE COMPOSABILITY PROBLEM OF THESEMANTICS OFXYZ/BE-COMMUNICATING PROCESSES

1.Introduction"Awell-knownproblemfortheverificationandtheconstructionofconcurrentprogramsisthatspecificationthatwouldbesatisfiedbyagivenprocessviewedinisolationmightbeinvalidatedbyactionsperformedbyotherprocessesexecutinginparallel"lll."Arigorousmodularspecificationmethodrequiresaproofruleassertingthatifeachcomponentbehavescorrectlyinisolation,thenitbehavescorrectlyinconcertwithothercomponents"[2].Thecomposabilityproblemwhetheraparpllelcompositionprocesscontinuestohavethepropertiesofitscompone…     

基于英语的交际性原则

介绍了英语交际法，交际法是提高学生素质的有效的教学方法，交际法在教学过程中的作用，以及如何在教学过程中贯彻这一原则实施教学。     

QRS环前向电力增大235例分析

正常组:200例中QRS环前向电力增大+20~0者57例占28.30％,大于+30~0者5例占2.5％。异常组:235例中QRS环前向电力增大+20~0者74例占48％,大于+30~0者65例占27.6％。两组比较在大于+30‘以上有明显差异,表明QRS环前向电力增大至+30~0以上对左中隔支阻滞有临床意义。与疾病因素关系:冠心病84例中57例占24.25％,高血压病44例中28例占11.91％,糖尿病11例中6例占2.55％,较其它疾病检出率增高。运用心向量诊断左中隔支阻滞所致QRS环前向电力增大优越于心电图,按心向量诊断四项标准,运用心电图与心向量对照检查分析、结合临床判断较为稳妥。     

大脑前动脉A1段动脉瘤介入治疗16例临床分析

目的总结16例患者(17瘤)A1段动脉瘤介入治疗结果、临床结局及技术要点.方法应用微弹簧圈行血管内介入治疗A1段动脉瘤.结果 16例患者成功介入栓塞,有3例患者出现与操作有关的并发症,其中,包括1例栓塞过程中弹簧圈致使动脉瘤穿孔,但未现出血,2例患者出现血栓.随访期间未见动脉瘤复发及颅内出血.结论血管内介入弹簧圈栓塞A1段动脉瘤是一种有效的治疗方法.     

DiI荧光标记示踪兔皮肤成纤维细胞修复前交叉韧带损伤的研究

体内采用组织工程方法构建前交叉韧带种子细胞筛选研究,提供了一种理想的细胞标记的方法.体外分离培养兔皮肤成纤维细胞(SF),比较皮肤成纤维细胞使用荧光染料CM-DiI体外标记前后细胞的生长状态、增殖活性以及检测SF复合纤维生物蛋白胶植入前交叉韧带上12周后的荧光表达情况.结果表明CM-Dil标记SF效果良好,标记阳性率高于95%.而标记前后SF增殖活性无明显变化,荧光标记在体内实验12周后仍有表达.从而证实CM-DiI是筛选前交叉韧带组织工程种子细胞筛选研究中细胞标记、示踪的良好标记物.     

女子手球运动员膝关节十字韧带损伤成因及对策

运用文献资料法、观察法、逻辑分析法,对中外女子手球运动员膝关节十字韧带的损伤情况进行分析和研究.结果表明,十字韧带损伤主要是非接触式的,女性运动员受伤几率高于男性,与运动员在训练、比赛中膝部过度外翻或内翻,雌性激素水平,髌骨切迹的宽度、幅度等因素有关.为了尽量减少运动员前十字韧带受伤,建议在训练中适度增加膝关节活动范围和承受重量,加强运动员腿部肌肉力量训练和十字韧带的伸展训练,在比赛中应避免膝关节侧向移动范围过大和急速旋转膝关节,以减少对十字韧带力量性的依赖.