4—氯苯酮的简便合成方法

提出一种简便合成4-氯苯酮的方法。在50℃反应条件下,通过傅氏反应可得产率为96%的产物。同时给出了该化合物的光谱数据。     

可溶解聚氨酯交联大分子的成长过程

进行了可控的交联聚合，对不同时间形成的分子拍摄的透射电镜照片显示了可溶解的交联大分子的形成过程中有三个明显的不同阶段．第一个阶段是预聚物分子反应形成比较小的线团，在照片上显示为一个黑点，称为点分子．第二个阶段是点分子通过表面官能团反应形成前交联大分子．第三阶段是前交联大分子反应形成可溶性交联大分子．     

阳离子管式聚合反应过程的实验研究与数学描述（Ⅰ）模型与求解

从典型的阳离子管式聚合反应过程出发，以反应度法和生成函数为工具，建立了描述此类反应过程的反应动力学。热力学及产品分子量分布的数学模型．并介绍了求解此类以偏微分方程为特征的数学模型的方法。     

Enolate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of Fe(II): Synthesis, structure and their catalytic activity for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The reaction of anhydrous FeBr2 with two equivalents of anionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NaL1 and NaL2), which are generated in situ by the reaction of the corresponding salt [4-R-C6H4COCH2{CH- (NCHCHNiPr)}Br] (R = OCH3, H2L1Br, 1; R = F, H2L2Br, 2) with two equivalents of NaN(SiMe3)2, affords bis-ligand Fe(II) complexes of L12Fe (3) and L22Fe (4) in high yield, respectively. Attempt to synthesize mono-ligand Fe(II) bromide by the 1:1 molar ratio of NaL to FeBr2 is unsuccessful, and the same com- plexes of 3 and 4 were obtained. Both 3 and 4 have been depicted by elemental analysis and X-ray structure determination. Preliminary studies show that both 3 and 4 can be used as single-component catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the catalytic activity of 3 is higher than that of 4.     

Design and Application of Novel Dispersants for Coatings and Other System

1 Results Dispersants are defined as liquids or gases that can be added to a mixture to promote dispersion or to maintain dispersed particles in suspension. A good dispersant not only helps to provide good dispersion, but also good performance, stability and rheological properties. Therefore, dispersants are widely used in many applications such as coating, ink, electronic materials, plastics, and so on[1]. There are different ways to categorize the many dispersants available on the market. From a molec...     

光接枝聚合制备双极膜的影响因素研究

以丙烯酸(AA)为接枝单体,二苯甲酮(BP)为主引发剂,二乙烯基苯(DVB)、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(NPGDA)为交联剂,在均相阴离子交换膜表面,通过光接枝聚合得到聚丙烯酸型阳离子交换层,形成单片型双极膜结构.考察了光照时间、交联剂用量、引发剂浓度等对光接枝聚合反应的影响.不加交联剂时,单纯以BP为引发剂,接枝程度随反应时间延长而增加,但接枝程度低;交联剂的加入可明显的提高接枝程度,在反应时间为60s左右,接枝程度最大;NPGDA做交联剂时,接枝程度高于二乙烯基苯;以2,4,6-三甲苯甲酰基-二苯基氧化膦(TPO)为共引发剂,NPGDA用量为单体量的2.5%时,接枝程度最高,为30.1%.采用均聚型引发剂与接枝型引发剂(BP)复配,可提高接枝程度,但在浓度相同时接枝程度最低.     

Preparation of polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites by intercalative polymerization： Effect of in situ polymer matrix functionalization on the stability of the nanocomposite structure

The copolymerization of propylene and 5-hexenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (5-hexenyl-9-BBN) has been conducted with an MgCl2/TiCl4 catalyst intercalated in an organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT) with triethylaluminum (AlEt3) cocatalyst and diphenyldimethoxysilane (DDS) external donor. This polymerization process simultaneously results in both the exfoliation of MMT layers to realize the preparation of polypropylene (PP)/MMT nanocomposites and the implantation of reactive borane groups in the formed PP matrix. The polymer-borne borane groups have been able to undergo an effi-cient hydrolysis process under very mild reaction conditions (40℃, 3 h, in THF), introducing hydroxy groups into PP without sacrificing the polymerization-formed nanocomposite structure (the exfoliation of MMT). The resultant hydroxyl-functionalized PP/MMT nanocomposites exhibit enhanced structural stability against processing compared with those based on unfunctionalized PP matrix.     

Investigation of adsorption of surfactant at the air-water interface with quantum chemistry method

Density functional theory （DFT） of quantum chemistry was used to optimize the configuration of the anionic surfactant complexes CH3（CH2）7OSO3^- （H2O）n （n=0-6） and calculate their molecular frequencies at the B3LYP/6-311＋G^＊ level. The interaction of CH3（CH2）7OSO3^- with 1 to 6 water molecules was investigated at the air-water interface with DFT. The results revealed that the hydration shell was formed in the form of H-bond between the hydrophilic group of CH3（CH2）7OSO3^- and 6 waters. The strength of H-bonds belongs to medium. Binding free energy revealed that the hydration shell was stable. The increase of the number of water molecules will cause increases of the total charge of hydrophilic group and S10-O9-C8 bond angle, but decreases of the alkyl chain length and the bond lengths of S10-O11, S10-O12 as well as S10-O13, respectively.     

电泳显示双层微胶囊的制备

以尿素-甲醛原位聚合法与明胶-阿拉伯胶复凝聚法相结合制备了电泳显示双层微胶囊．考察了系统调节剂、搅拌速度、pH值和加醛方式对单层微胶囊粒径分布及表面形貌的影响，以及双层微胶囊与单层脲醛树脂微胶囊在干燥过程中的破损率．实验结果表明，以明胶为系统调节剂，pH值为3．0—3．5，采用滴加方式加入甲醛制备的单层脲醛树脂微胶囊，囊壁透明、光滑、球形度好；单层脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆明胶后制备的双层微胶囊壁材强度和韧性有显著提高．