一类二元表决程序的次序效应研究

在公共政策的选择中，选择结果往往与预先规定的议事程序有关．本文通过对“修正案表决程序”和“顺序表决程序”中议案选择的分析，研究了该两类二元表决程序在不同的投票行为方式下的“次序效应”，得到了相应的结论和定理．     

饲料选购指数的制订与应用

降低饲料成本是提高畜牧生产效益的重要措施之一。本文提出了一种选购饲料的新方法，首先，把饲料的各种营养成分统一用人民币表示，然后再集加，得出各种饲料的综合营养价格。把综合营养价格与市场价格之比定义为饲料选购指数（ＳＩＦ）。饲料选购指数的制订为畜牧生产中选购低价高质饲料提供了科学依据。     

九华街不同林型土壤动物群落结构特征的研究

本文通过对九华街附近不同林型土壤动物调查，探明了地理环境的异质性对土壤动物群落结构的影响，对保护和合理开发利用九华山森林、土壤资源有一定理论和实践意义。     

植物蛋白酶－无机酸联合水解畜血试验

研究了用植物蛋白酶和无机酸联合水解畜血制各复合氨基酸试验，结果表明联合水解工艺比单用酶解或酸解畜血优越。     

大熊猫的繁殖生态学研究

大熊猫在饲养状况下,多数雄性不具交配能力,雌性能受孕产仔的也少。通过在野外进行繁殖生态学的研究,揭示了产生这一现象的原因,为抢救这一濒危物种和保护管理提供了理论依据。     

酮类化合物在含氟和非含氟整体柱上电色谱保留行为比较

利用全氟辛基甲基丙烯酸酯为单体之一,通过原位聚合的方式,制备了1种新型的含氟有机聚合物毛细管电色谱整体柱,并在相同的实验条件下对几种酮类化合物在含氟和非含氟有机聚合物整体柱上的保留行为进行了比较.结果表明,在含氟有机聚合物整体柱上,酮类化合物的保留能力明显减弱,选择性也有所提高.     

Escape behavior in the cockroach: Distributed neural processing

Summary Escape reactions are often considered to be among the simplest behaviors. The nerve circuits guiding these reactions are also generally thought to be simple. For instance, in several species a single interneuron is sufficient to trigger normal escape. The evasive response of the cockroach, however, appears to be more complex both behaviorally and physiologically. In this review, several complications of the behavior are pointed out, based on a recent computer-graphic analysis of the leg movements. Next described is the cooperative role of several interneurons-not just one-in evoking an escape turn away from the stimulus. A model of this multicellular code for stimulus direction is then presented that correctly predicts the turning behavior under many different experimental conditions. Finally, an overall scheme of the information processing for escape behavior is presented.     

在拓扑混合映射下轨迹对于时间的异常依赖性

本文指出在拓扑混合映射的定义域中有非常多的点的轨迹呈现出一种对于时间高度异常的依赖性,即若f:X→X是一个拓扑混合映射,其中X是一个由无限多个点组成的紧緻度量空间,则对于任何正整数递增序列{q_i}和X中任何稠密的可数集S,存在着X的一个c-稠密子集C满足条件:(1)对于任何s∈S,序列{q_i}有一个子序列{q_i}使得(?)(y)=s对于任何y∈C成立,(2)对于任意n>0,C中任意n个点y_1,y_2,…,y_n,和X中任意n个点x_1,x_2,…,x_n,序列{q_i}有一个子序列{t_i}使得(?)(y_j)=x_j,对于每一个j=1,2,…,n成立。     

The role of the substantia nigra on the rage reaction elicited by hypothalamic stimulation,in the cat

Summary The effects of substantia nigra stimulation on the rage reaction evoked by hypothalamic activation were studied. The reference value of the rage reaction was the latency of the hissing, which was constant in all animals when hypothalamic stimulation was performed with the same parameters. Simultaneous activation of substantia nigra and hypothalamus determined a significant decrease in hissing latency. The influence of the substantia nigra on the affective components of the aggressive behavior is underlined.This work was supported by a grant from the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Roma, Italy.