Gene flow from transgenic oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to cruciferous weeds under mentor pollen inducement

The alien gene flow between genetically modified glyphosate-resistant rapeseed variety Q3 (Brassica napus L.) and four cruciferous weeds was studied under mentor pollen inducement. The results showed that when Thlaspi arvense L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic, Cardamine hirsute L. and Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser were pollinated with mentor pollen, the mixed Q3 and the weed, pollen grains aggregated largely and germinated quickly, and the numbers of pollen tubes penetrating into the style and the ovary were greatly increased as compared with corresponding self-pollination groups. Twenty four to forty eight hours after pollination, several pollen tubes were observed to penetrate into the ovule via micropyle in each mentor combination. However, when the mentor progenies were analyzed by PCR, all of them showed negative for the Q3 herbicide-resistant gene. Collectively, these results indicated that crossing between T. arvense, C. bursa-pastoris, C. hirsuta, R. palustris (as female) and Q3 (as male) was highly incompatible and the herbicide-resistant gene could not flow from Q3 to these four weeds.     

无水三氯化铝催化合成N,N-二甲氧基羰基乙基苯胺的研究

报道了用无水三氯化铝作催化剂在低温下将苯胺和丙烯酸甲酯转化为N ,N -二甲氧基羰基乙基苯胺的新方法 ,其反应转化率达 95 %以上 ,产品收率高于 91% ,纯度高于96 % .     

用高锰酸钠氧化法去除水中的苯胺

研究了高锰酸钠对水中苯胺的去除作用·实验结果表明,随着高锰酸钠投加量的增加,水中苯胺的去除率增加,在苯胺初始质量浓度为10mg/L,温度为18℃,pH值为6 8,反应时间为30min的条件下,高锰酸钠质量浓度为30mg/L时,苯胺的去除率达92 12%·水样的pH值对苯胺去除效果有较大影响,在强酸性及强碱性条件下苯胺去除效果高于中性条件,pH值为3时,苯胺去除率为97 55%;pH值为11时,苯胺去除率为96 33%·升高温度或延长反应时间对苯胺的去除均有正的影响·苯胺是通过高锰酸根和新生态的氧将其氧化成苯醌而去除的·     

Simplification of Template-free Method to Prepare Polyaniline Nanotubes

1 Introduction Conducting polymer nanostructures (e.g.nanotubes or nanofibers) have received considerable attention owing their unique properties and promising applications in technology and nano-devices[1]. Conducting polymer nanostructures can be generally synthesized through “hard“ and “soft“ template method.Usually an external hard template in a “hard-template“ method is required and the post-treatment of removing template is rather tedious.“Soft-template“ method is advantageous of omitting external...     

对苯醌制备方法的改进

本文对经典的对苯醌的制备方法和改进后的制备方法时行了比较,认为改进后的制备方法不仅缩短了对苯醌的合成时间,而且能提高对苯酯的产率。     

ZSM-5分子筛对水中苯胺吸附的动力学探讨

以ZSM-5分子筛作为吸附剂处理苯胺废水,实测了分子筛用量、吸附时间、溶液pH和温度对苯胺吸附效率的影响,并对其吸附动力学进行探讨。用Langmuir、Freundlich和Dubinin-Radushkevick模型对吸附等温线进行拟合,发现Langmiur、Freundlich吸附等温式能很好描述吸附规律。吸附动力学过程更符合准二级动力学模型。     

Performance of Sequencing Biofilm Batch Reactor（SBBR） under Micro-aerobic Condition for Aniline-Contaminated Wastewater Treatment

The performance of sequencing biofilm batch reactor（ SBBR） under micro-aerobic condition for aniline-contaminated wastewater treatment was investigated in this study. Dissolved oxygen（ DO） and aniline concentrations were selected as the operating variables to analyze,model,and optimize the process. In order to analyze the process,5 dependent parameters,chemical oxygen demand（ COD）,aniline,ammonium,total nitrogen（ TN）,and total phosphorous（ TP） removal as the process responses were studied. From the results, increase in DO concentration could promote the removal of COD,aniline,ammonium,and TN,while increase in aniline concentration has a slightly negative impact on the removal of pollutants. The optimum DO concentration was found to be 0. 4-0. 5 mg /L. The removal efficiencies for COD,aniline,ammonium,and TN at the optimum point（ DO concentration0. 5 mg /L,aniline concentration 11 mg /L） were 95. 84%,100%,75. 72%,and 45. 39%,respectively. The oxidative deamination was the main degradation method for aniline under micro-aerobic condition. Simultaneously nitrification-denitrification（ SND）process performed under micro-aerobic condition and about 20%-40% nitrogen was removed by SND.     

嘧霉胺氯乙酸盐的晶体结构及杀菌活性

为寻找高活性的嘧啶类杀菌剂,由N-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯胺(嘧霉胺)和氯乙酸在无水乙醇介质中反应合成了新化合物嘧霉胺氯乙酸盐,通过元素分析、红外分析、核磁共振氢谱分析对其结构进行了确证,用X射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构,并对其杀菌活性进行了测试.结果表明:嘧霉胺氯乙酸盐晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P4(2)/n,晶胞参数为: a=(1.9604±0.0004)nm,b=(1.9604±0.0004)nm,c=(0.7542±0.0003)nm,β=90°,V=(2.8986±0.0013)nm~3,D_c=11324g·cm~3,Z=8,F(000)=1232,μ=0.27mm~(-1);嘧霉胺氯乙酸盐晶体结构中,氯乙酸根阴离子和N-(4,6-二甲基嘧啶-2-基)苯胺基阳离子之间通过 N-H 和O形成的氢键连接在一起;在阳离子中,嘧啶环和苯环形成的二面角是(7.59±0.04)°;该化合物具有优异的杀菌活性.     

胺化超高交联吸附树脂的制备及其吸附热力学

超高交联树脂上负载不同的胺基,制备了3种不同质量摩尔浓度的胺基修饰的吸附树脂,研究了其对水体系中苯酚和苯胺的静态吸附行为和热力学性质.结果表明:树脂对苯酚和苯胺的吸附量均随着胺基质量摩尔浓度增加而下降,但树脂对苯胺的吸附量下降更大.回归方程的相关因子都大于0.99,表明Langmuir和Freundlich方程均能较好地描述苯酚和苯胺在3种树脂上的吸附行为,对苯酚的吸附是物理吸附和氢键吸附的共同作用,而对苯胺的吸附以物理作用为主.所有Freundli-ch拟合方程的指数均大于1,对苯酚和苯胺的吸附均为优惠吸附.热力学数据表明:吸附均是放热过程,吸附质在树脂表面的吸附是自发过程.吸附嫡变绝对值随树脂中胺基质量摩尔浓度增加而增加,胺基使吸附质与树脂结合更为紧密.     

盐酸厄洛替尼基因毒性杂质液相色谱-质谱联用分析方法学验证

建立了一种液相色谱-质谱联用法对盐酸厄洛替尼片中基因毒性杂质3-乙炔苯胺含量的测定方法。采用ESI离子源正离子多反应监测（MRM）模式,选择离子对118→75、118→91进行测定。色谱柱为Thermo Hypersil GOLD C8（100 mm×4.6 mm,3 μm）,流动相为甲醇和水,梯度洗脱,流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为35℃。结果表明：该方法中3-乙炔苯胺的检测质量浓度在1.0～20 ng/mL 的范围内呈良好的线性关系,R²= 0.999 4;精密度实验的相对标准偏差（n=6）为1.13%,低、中、高浓度的加标回收率（n=3）为90.1%～106.1%。该方法灵敏度高、专属性好、精密度高,满足盐酸厄洛替尼片中基因毒性杂质3 乙炔苯胺含量的测定要求。