可溶有机试剂对ICP-AES测定水质铜的影响

通过对比三种有机试剂检测铜浓度变化的结果,得出了＂采用含5%正丙醇溶液检测时仪器性能条件最佳＂的结论.经相关参数的验证,证明此法的标准曲线线性良好,提高了灵敏度;计算得到的检出限为0.000 4 mg/L,低于现行标准;精密度为0.51%~1.1%,准确度为97.1%~105%,符合检测要求.为准确、有效地检测水中微量铜提供了新的方法.     

葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂在水基聚乙烯醇压裂液中的应用

为验证聚乙烯醇作为水基冻胶压裂液的可行性,提出葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂的压裂液体系.采用实验室自制葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂,得出原料最佳配比n(硼砂):n(葡萄糖)=1∶1.5.葡萄糖改性有机硼交联剂对聚乙烯醇有很好的延时性和耐高温性,其交联时间可以控制在60～500 s之间,耐热温度在70℃左右.以聚乙烯醇为稠化剂的水基冻胶压裂液的最低有效浓度可达1.1%.     

超声波气升式内环流反应器合成乙酸苄酯

以乙酸、苯甲醇为原料,浓硫酸为催化剂,在常温下用超声合成乙酸苄酯。实验考察有无超声、超声声强、不同通气量、不同气体性质及不同反应器等参数对催化合成乙酸苄酯的影响。实验结果表明:在超声频率为10 kHz条件下,超声声强为1.0 W/cm2,反应体系中空气流速为0.3 L/m in时,合成乙酸苄酯的酯化率最佳,酯化率达到65.8%。实验中采用的超声波气升式内环流反应器较普通的气升式内环流反应器具有较好的优越性,合成方法反应条件温和,操作简单且反应速度很快。     

Study on Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment to Improve Sizing Performance of Pure Polyester and Polyester/Cotton Yarns

Since polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a sizing agent is not environmental friendly,it' s imperative to use less or even without PVA in the warp sizing.A set of sizing formulas with the same solid containing rate and different proportion were designed.After sizing practice of pure polyester and polyester/cotton yarns with atmospheric pressure plasma treatment by the set of sizing formulas,sizing quality was compared.The results indicate that strength enhancement rate,elongation reduction rate,and abrasion resistance of pure polyester and polyester/cotton sized yarn are significantly improved by atmospheric pressure plasma treatment.Meanwhile,PVA can be used less,or replaced by acrylic acid size.     

In-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates

A simple and feasible method was developed to fabricate in-situ reduced graphene oxide-polyvinyl alcohol composite(GO-PVA) coatings as protective layers on magnesium substrates.Polyvinyl alcohol was used as an in-situ reductant to transform GO into reduced GO.Contiguous and uniform GO-PVA coatings were prepared on magnesium substrates by dip-coating method,and were further thermally treated at 120 ℃ under ambient condition to obtain in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings.Owing to the reducing effect of PVA.thermal treatment at low temperature led to effective in-situ reduction of GO as confirmed by XRD,Raman,FTIR and XPS tests.The corrosion current density of magnesium substrates in 3.5 wt%NaCl solution could be lowered to its 1/25 when using in-situ reduced GO-PVA coatings as protective layers.     

PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末对隧道防火涂料性能的影响

在隧道防火涂料配方中加入聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚丙烯纤维及硅烷基粉末进行改性,并进行宏观试验(粘结、耐火、抗渗和抗裂试验)和微观试验(孔结构、电镜扫描和热重分析试验)研究.试验结果表明:在隧道防火涂料中掺入适量的PVA、聚丙烯纤维和硅烷基粉末,可以优化孔结构、改善界面过渡区、使内部受力更均匀,从而提高隧道防火涂料的粘结强度、抗渗和抗裂性能.     

负载型Cu-Fe复合氧化物催化氧化苯甲醇的研究

采用共浸渍法,合成不同的Cu-Fe基负载型催化剂,从中筛选出MCM-49分子筛为载体.研究了Cu、Fe负载量对催化剂活性的影响.对合成的催化剂分别采用XRD、FT-IR、ICP-MS等进行表征,结果表明,Cu、Fe活性组分的加入没有破坏MCM-49的介孔结构.在无任何有机溶剂的条件下,以质量分数为30%的H2O2为＂绿...     

复方秦皮提取液精制方法的研究

目的：优选复方秦皮制剂的最佳醇沉工艺方法：采用正交试验法,以紫外分光光度法测定含量．以药液浓度．醇沉浓度,放置时间为影响因素,选用L9（3^4）表进行正交实验．结果：优选工艺为加药液浓度1.1～1．2．）,醇沉浓度（60％）,放置时间（24h）．结论：优选精制工艺提取的浸膏中秦皮乙素含量较高．该工艺稳定可行．     

溴离子选择电极法研究温度和添加剂对CTAB的CMC的影响规律

用溴离子选择电极法测定十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在不同温度和不同添加剂存在下的临界胶束浓度,得到CMC的变化规律;随温度升高,CMC逐渐增大;随有机醇中烷基复杂程度的增加,CMC逐渐降低;随无机盐中负离子电荷数升高,CMC明显降低．     

甲醇对果蝇寿命影响的研究

目的:研究甲醇对果蝇寿命的影响.方法:将雌雄果蝇随机分为四组,分别用含甲醇为0%、0.1%、0.4%和1.6%的培养基进行喂养,每日观察并记录各组果蝇死亡数.三天更换一次培养基.结果:随着甲醇浓度的提高,雌雄果蝇的最高寿命、平均寿命和半数致死时间都缩短.结论:甲醇的毒性作用使雌雄果蝇的寿命显著降低.