Effect of equal channel angular pressing on aging treatment of Al-7075 alloy

The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase.     

多轴全地面起重机稳态转向特性分析

根据拉格朗日法建立了多轴全轮转向车辆的三自由度动力学模型和运动微分方程,采用零质心侧偏角控制策略,研究了车辆作稳态转向时,其转向中心位置、横摆角速度增益及侧倾角增益如何随车速而变化,并且给出了稳态圆周行驶的评价指标。在零质心侧偏角控制策略下,讨论了多轴全轮转向车辆的转向特性,分析了影响转向性能的因素。为多轴全地面起重机的转向设计提供了理论依据。     

基于块对称对叠的多幅图像超分辨率重建算法研究

在进行图像超分辨率重建时,使用多幅图像比使用一副图像能够得到更好的效果,但是目前基于多幅图像的超分辨率重建算法普遍存在重建速度慢、重建质量不够理想的问题。为此,本文构造了一种基于块对称对叠（PsyCo）的多幅图像超分辨率重建算法,首先对低分辨率图像序列进行基于ORB的图像配准,再对配准后的图像进行PSyCo重建,最后对重建的图像进行像素灰度最大值融合。实验结果表明,本文提出的重建算法具有更好的重建效果,并且具有较快的重建速度。     

分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突消解方法研究

当前移动同步复制冲突消解方法在移动用户逐渐增加、锻炼时间逐渐增长的情况下,会造成很多事物回滚,导致效率降低,冲突消解性能减弱。为此,提出一种新的分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突消解方法,给出分布式异构数据库结构,将全部主机合并成两个逻辑实体,获取移动同步复制数据库系统模型。依据本体概念与关系描述,把某领域的知识统一至一个本体描述的框架下,依据语言记号学理论,用五元组描述本体体系结构。通过本体描述某个领域中事务或概念的不同构成部分和其他部分间的语义关系,通过该关系对分布式异构数据库中移动同步复制冲突进行消解。实验结果表明,所提方法不仅效率高,且有很高的冲突消解性能。     

基于卷积神经网络的海面目标全极化高分辨距离像识别技术

针对雷达目标全极化高分辨距离像(high resolution range profile, HRRP)提取可分性特征时, 利用全部距离单元作为度量尺度无法保留各距离单元具体特征的问题, 在综合利用4个极化通道的舰船目标HRRP信息时选择单个距离单元作为度量尺度。在此基础上, 提出基于Pauli分解, H、α、A、α₁分解和结构相似性参数的特征提取方法对目标极化散射矩阵进行特征提取, 并将提取得到的特征与基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)的舰船目标HRRP识别方法结合, 利用改进残差结构CNN从极化特征中进一步提取深层可分性特征进行目标识别。实验结果表明, 所提方法能够保留目标全极化HRRP更多特征, 提高目标识别的准确率。     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

基于四阶累积量切片的高分辨方位估计方法研究

推导了水下阵列信号的四阶累积量切片与具有相同目标个数、方位角及相应幅度的信号相关函数的关系,把高分辨信号子空间类方法的正交化原理及旋转子空间不变原理引入累积量域,得到基于四阶累积量切片的高分辨方法.仿真结果表明,这类方法在高斯噪声中具有良好的统计性能,是实现高分辨方位估计的有效方法.     

含大规模端口的MEMS宏模型提取及角度参数化

针对含大规模输入输出端口的MEMS结构,提出分块叠加Arnoldi方法提取其宏模型,针对MEMS器件中广泛存在几何形状相同而初始方位不同的结构,采用矩阵坐标变换实现宏模型的角度参数化,解决宏模型的重复提取问题。最后,结合一种微型可编程光栅的设计验证了宏模型的效率与精度,与有限元仿真结果进行比较,基于宏模型的MEMS器件系统级仿真结果相对误差小于2%,时域仿真速度提高了45倍。     

论我国商号与商标的冲突与解决

针对我国对商号保护与商标保护制度的相对滞后等一系列原因致使实践中出现的越演越烈的商号与商标权利冲突,试从商号与商标的概念性质以及两者冲突发生的原因、表现进行分析,紧扣产生冲突的问题之所在,提出一些相应的解决方案。     

离子沟道自由电子激光的自发辐射谱

计算了离子沟道中的库仑场,在小振幅条件下导出了相对论性电子束的运动轨迹,运用麦迪定理研究了电子的自发辐射谱分布,并对结果进行了讨论.