关于Hadamard矩阵结构特点之分析

从具体结构上对Hadamard矩阵作出较为详细的分析,进而得到若干有利于更具体地把握其结构特点的结论.     

基于图象的人体运动追踪系统研究

首先介绍了运动测量的几种主要方法,讨论了基于图象的运动追踪研究中要考虑的时间延迟问题及多摄像机的采集同步问题,最后介绍了一个能较好地完成大尺度空间人体无约束追踪的基于透视四点投影(P4P)问题的单摄像机运动追踪实验系统,包括摄像机标定、图象处理、特征提取、特征匹配、深度估计和姿态估计等等技术。     

Forecasting key US macroeconomic variables with a factor‐augmented Qual VAR

In this paper, we first extract factors from a monthly dataset of 130 macroeconomic and financial variables. These extracted factors are then used to construct a factor‐augmented qualitative vector autoregressive (FA‐Qual VAR) model to forecast industrial production growth, inflation, the Federal funds rate, and the term spread based on a pseudo out‐of‐sample recursive forecasting exercise over an out‐of‐sample period of 1980:1 to 2014:12, using an in‐sample period of 1960:1 to 1979:12. Short‐, medium‐, and long‐run horizons of 1, 6, 12, and 24 months ahead are considered. The forecast from the FA‐Qual VAR is compared with that of a standard VAR model, a Qual VAR model, and a factor‐augmented VAR (FAVAR). In general, we observe that the FA‐Qual VAR tends to perform significantly better than the VAR, Qual VAR and FAVAR (barring some exceptions relative to the latter). In addition, we find that the Qual VARs are also well equipped in forecasting probability of recessions when compared to probit models.     

Predicting Recessions with Leading Indicators: Model Averaging and Selection over the Business Cycle

Four methods of model selection—equally weighted forecasts, Bayesian model‐averaged forecasts, and two models produced by the machine‐learning algorithm boosting—are applied to the problem of predicting business cycle turning points with a set of common macroeconomic variables. The methods address a fundamental problem faced by forecasters: the most useful model is simple but makes use of all relevant indicators. The results indicate that successful models of recession condition on different economic indicators at different forecast horizons. Predictors that describe real economic activity provide the clearest signal of recession at very short horizons. In contrast, signals from housing and financial markets produce the best forecasts at longer forecast horizons. A real‐time forecast experiment explores the predictability of the 2001 and 2007 recessions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于HJ-1B卫星的作物秸秆提取及其焚烧火点判定模式

作物秸秆焚烧产生的气体和颗粒物严重污染大气环境,威胁人类健康,给交通带安全带来隐患,利用遥感技术优势监管秸秆焚烧火点具有重要的现实意义.文中基于HJ-1B卫星CCD多光谱遥感数据和IRS热红外遥感数据,以中国江苏中东部为研究区,开展作物秸秆提取及其焚烧火点判定的一体化研究.根据秸秆的光谱特征研究建立了秸秆乘积指数(SMI),结合其纹理信息可从HJ-1BCCD遥感图像上快速有效的提取出秸秆分布,继之结合修正后的火点探测算法可对HJ-1BIRS遥感数据进行火点提取.在秸秆分布和火点探测结果矢量化的基础上,通过GIS技术进行火点叠置分析,可有效地判定作物秸秆火点分布,同时结合实地调研及与MODIS火点产品比对分析验证评价了本研究方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于点造型的简单阴影生成方法

研究基于点表示的物体的真实感图形阴影生成方法, 提出了Z缓冲器的改进算法. 在此算法中取光源方向为视线方向, 对景物点进行坐标变换, 按Z值大小得到距离光源最近的点, 这些点即为产生阴影的点. 该算法避免了大量的求交运算. 试验结果表明, 该基于点的造型表示方法和阴影生成算法可以较准确、 真实地反映实际场景中的阴影现象.     

一个计算行星轮对定轴动量矩的新方法

推导了行星轮的运动分解为随转动参考系的转动和相对于转动参考系的转动时,计算其对定轴动量矩的一个新方法.该方法表明,行星轮对定轴动量矩等于牵连动量矩与相对动量矩之和,其物理意义直观明确,应用方便.     

分形导体粗糙表面的后向增强效应分析

针对粗糙表面散射实验中的后向散射增强现象,采用锥形波束入射的矩量法定量计算了分形粗糙表面的后向散射增强效应,研究了波形参数和表面尺寸的匹配问题,分析了不同入射角下散射增强的角宽度,比较了不同分维数和表面模型下散射增强的幅值。数值计算结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

信息时代高校图书馆的发展趋势

从信息时代图书馆管理工作的方向、服务的重点、对管理人员的要求3个方面论述了信息时代高校图书馆的发展趋势。     

变配电安装工程施工探讨

变配电安装工程施工质量是保障电力安全运行的关键,关系到人民的生产生活。文章就变配电安装工程施工的技术要点进行具体阐述,并提出应注意的安装事项。