Simulation research on scattering characteristics by complex targets

A simulation approach based on a full-wave numerical method is presented to study electromagnetic characteristics by complex targets. How to validate simulation results is considered thoroughly under no analytical and measured data, where a double-check criterion is designed for our simulation approach. As an example, the scattering of F-117A is studied by using our simulation approach under all polarizations, different frequency bands, incident and scattering directions, etc., some of which, such as cross-polarization, bistatic RCS, have not been considered in the previous literature.     

F-generation law and recognition of system law

If a system is not disturbed (or invaded) by some law, there is no doubt that each system will move according to the expected law and keep stable. Although such a fact often appears, some unknown law breaks into the system and leads it into turbulence. Using function one direction S-rough sets, this article gives the concept of the F -generation law in the system, the generation model of the F -generation law and the recognition method of the system law. Function one direction singular rough sets is a new theory and method in recognizing the disturbance law existing in the system and recognizing the system law.     

Conflict analysis approaches for investigating attitudes and misperceptions in the War of 1812

Formal systems engineering approaches to modeling misperceptions and attitudes are employed within the framework of the graph model for conflict resolution to systematically study the War of 1812 between the United States of America and Great Britain in order to provide enhanced insights into the causes of the war. More specifically, relational definitions for preferences, movements and stability concepts are defined for describing the attitudes and associated behavior of decision makers involved in a conflict. To capture misperceptions of decision makers in the War of 1812, attitudes are studied within the structure of a hypergame. Combining attitudes and misperceptions within the paradigm of the graph model furnishes the flexible analytical tool which demonstrates that misunderstanding of attitudes by Great Britain and the United States may have contributed to the outbreak of this nasty war.     

相关序列图像复原算法研究

针对气动光学效应降晰过程的复杂性,提出了一种基于图像相关性的两帧序列图像复原算法。该算法利用图像的相关性,结合气动光学效应降晰函数辨识,在大气流场的光学退化模型未知的情况下,采用两帧序列图像降晰函数辨识实现气动光学效应退化图像复原。为了克服降晰函数辨识算法可能带来的误差,在序列图像辨识降晰函数时,提出将辨识得到的两帧序列图像降晰函数结果差的二阶范数作为惩罚项,当该范数不符合要求时,根据序列图像的质心偏移和旋转偏移对图像进行相应的修正。给出了实现该方法的具体步骤,仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。     

基于语言评价矩阵的评判专家水平研究

针对语言评价矩阵的评判专家水平问题,给出了一种分析方法。首先,给出有关语言评价矩阵及两个语言之间的一致性定义,然后通过定义有关专家对各个方案的一致性指标及专家对各个指标的一致性指标,给出了基于语言评价矩阵形式偏好信息的专家评判水平的判别方法及专家群体判断共识性的分析方法。最后,通过一个算例说明了所提出分析方法的有效性。     

一种分层电介质参数重构的新方法

针对分层媒质参数重构问题,提出了一种分层电介质参数重构的新方法,将矩阵束法成功地应用于分层电介质频域反射信号的分解,并利用矩阵束原理重构出分层电介质的参数。在重构过程中,分别考虑了不含噪声和含噪声两种情况。由于矩阵束法中采用最小二乘算法避免了迭代计算,与已有其它算法相比,具有更高的抗噪声性能、稳定性也更高。仿真结果表明,所提出的媒质重构新方法具有实时、高效等特点,为分层媒质参数重构提供了一条新的途径。     

删失试验寿命的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型

针对删失寿命试验数据缺少随机变量尾部分布和常规删失数据分析对长寿命区高可靠度估计不准确的问题,构建了一个结构元件寿命分布的贝叶斯生存极值回归模型。运用MCMC方法与Gibbs抽样获得参数后验分布的基本原理,借助数据仿真说明了利用WinBUGS软件包进行建模分析的过程,证明了该模型在删失试验中的直观性和有效性。研究结果表明:利用Gibbs抽样进行模拟分析,能很方便地得到模型参数的相关估计。     

基于综合效能的火力/电子战协同攻击决策研究

从进攻角度着手,提出了一种新的以综合作战效能最大为决策准则的火力/电子战武器协同攻击的使用方法。该方法首先构建了由信息、机动、干扰、火力四大空战要素决定的能力矩阵、关联矩阵、可用性矩阵及权矩阵,综合作战效能评估模型则由上述四个矩阵组成。进一步通过遍历算法得到综合作战效能最大时的火力/电子战武器协同攻击方案,即为当前火力/电子战武器最优的发射时机。仿真结果表明,该决策方法得到的攻击策略与所期望的软/硬武器协同作战准则一致,能实现综合作战效能的最大化。     

Parametric adaptive time-frequency representation based on time-sheared Gabor atoms

A localized parametric time-sheared Gabor atom is derived by convolving a linear frequency modulated factor, modulating in frequency and translating in time to a dilated Gaussian function, which is the generalization of Gabor atom and is more delicate for matching most of the signals encountered in practice, especially for those having frequency dispersion characteristics. The time-frequency distribution of this atom concentrates in its time center and frequency center along energy curve, with the curve being oblique to a certain extent along the time axis. A novel parametric adaptive time-frequency distribution based on a set of the derived atoms is then proposed using a adaptive signal subspace decomposition method in frequency domain, which is non-negative time-frequency energy distribution and free of cross-term interference for multicomponent signals. The results of numerical simulation manifest the effectiveness of the approach in time-frequency representation and signal de-noising processing.     

Stability analysis of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control system using circle criterion

A frequency-domain-based sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the globally asymptotic stability of the simplest Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy control system by using the circle criterion. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain, and hence the condition is of great significance when the frequency-response method, which is widely used in the linear control theory and practice, is employed to synthesize the simplest T-S fuzzy controller. Besides, this sufficient condition is featured by a graphical interpretation, which makes the condition straightforward to be used. Comparisons are drawn between the performance of the simplest T-S fuzzy controller and that of the linear compensator. Two numerical examples are presented to demonstrate how this sufficient condition can be applied to both stable and unstable plants.