基于GIS的土地生态适宜性模糊综合评价

建立了基于GIS的土地生态适宜性模糊评价模型,并将其应用在阜新市土地生态适宜性分析中。将阜新市区的土地按利用方式划分为居住用地、工业用地、公共用地和绿化用地,选取16种最具代表性的生态因子作为评价因子,并对其进行量化分级,构建了多层次的土地适宜性评价指标体系。通过建立评价因子的隶属度函数和计算隶属度值,构成了隶属度矩阵并导入GIS数据库,从而使模糊评价法与GIS相互关联,实现了二者在相关评价数据上的过渡。运用AHP法确定了各层因子的权向量,结合隶属度矩阵综合评价后形成单一用地方式专题图,再将4张不同用地方式专题图在MapInfo中叠加,构成土地生态适宜性综合评价图。评价结果表明,阜新市区建设用地生态适宜性整体上适中,中部偏西、西南部和东北部偏低,东部相对较高。评价结果为阜新市区建设发展方向提供了科学依据。     

基于缺货损失的配送中心调度在线策略

为改变零售业缺货的现状,供应商管理库存(VMI)被广泛应用,同时配送中心的配送与调度效率就成为影响零售商缺货与否的关键。本文在考虑销售损失的基础上,研究了配送中心配送时的调度策略。假设由缺货引起的销售损失与缺货时间平方成正比,首先给出了完全信息下的最优离线策略。然后,引入占线方法,研究各销售点需求序列未知情况下,提出了权衡销售损失最大的优先处理策略,并将其竞争比m+2M/3m与先来先处理、按销售损失最大处理两个传统策略进行了对比。     

基于DPSO的无等待混合流水车间调度方法

研究了无等待混合流水车间调度问题,调度目标为最小化工件的最大完成时间。针对问题中工件加工无等待特点,设计了分阶段实现的无等待算法,并将机器的能力约束嵌入到算法之中。在此基础上,首次应用离散粒子群优化算法对无等待混合流水车间调度问题进行了优化求解。通过仿真实验表明,离散粒子群算法的优化质量优于遗传算法及LTPT、STPT和FCFP三种启发式算法,同时验证了分阶段无等待算法的有效性。

Abstract：

A no-wait hybrid flow shop（NWHFS） scheduling problem was studied for the objective of minimizing makespan.For the no-wait constraint between two sequential operations of a job,not only the no-wait algorithm of grading was designed,but also the number restriction of machines was embedded into this algorithm.On this basis,the discrete particle swarm optimization（DPSO） algorithm was proposed for the first time to solve such problems.The last simulation experiments show the optimization qualities of DPSO are superior to those of the genetic algorithm（GA） and the heuristic algorithms of LTPT,STPT and FCFP,and demonstrate the effectiveness of the no-wait algorithm of grading as well.     

飞机结冰包线保护对开环飞行性能影响与仿真

在所有的飞机失事事故中,由于飞机结冰造成的灾难是很重要的因素之一。为了解决飞机结冰后造成的飞机失速迎角减小以及飞行包线萎缩等安全隐患,通过引入结冰参数等,采用一种简化的飞机结冰模型的方法来仿真。仿真计算各种输入或者扰动下,结冰飞机纵向各项性能响应。通过在线计算结冰失速迎角,建立开环状态下飞机包线保护系统,实时反馈失速迎角告警信息以提醒飞行员操作,从而保证飞机飞行的安全。仿真计算表明,该方法行之有效,而且概念清晰,计算简便,可以在实验条件不足的情况下,为仿真研究提供一种良好的方法。

Abstract：

In-flight icing is one of the most important factors for all of the aircraft accident.A brief method was utilized to simulate the aeroplane iced in order to solve the problem which was caused by ice,such as low stall of angle of attack and flight envelope atrophy.All the longitudinal dynamic of aircraft could be got in different input.Ice aircraft envelope protection could provide the pilot with enough time to avoid icing related accidents by calculating the stall limits of angle of attack online.The result of simulation can show that the system is working effectively,furthermore its method is simple and concept is obvious.It provides a good way for simulation research,especially in the condition of experiment lacking.     

曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

SIFT特征匹配算法改进研究

为了适应于景象匹配导航及制导等实时性要求较高的领域,对SIFT特征匹配算法进行改进,提出了基于D^2OG特征点检测算子的改进的SIFT特征匹配算法。改进算法用D^2OG金字塔的过零点检测代替DOG金字塔的极值点检测提取尺度不变特征点,巧妙简化高斯金字塔的结构,降低了算法复杂度和时间代价。以标准测试图库中大量不同几何和灰度畸变图像为基础的仿真实验表明,基于D^2OG特征点检测算子的改进的SIFT特征匹配算法在保持原算法鲁棒性和精度的前提下,较大的提高了算法实时性。

Abstract：

An improved Scale Invariant Feature Transform algorithm was proposed based on D^2OG interest point detector for better real time performance in the application of scene matching navigation and so on. In order to detect the scale invariant interest point, a D^2OG pyramid is built and extreme detection in the DOG pyramid was replaced by zero detection in the D^2OG pyramid, which simplified the structure of DOG pyramid, so as to lower the complexity of algorithm, lessen the running time. Numerous experiments were carried out on standard testing images under various shooting conditions such as geometric distortion, illumination variation and so on. The result shows that the method has a big progress in the real time performance compared to the original one, with equally robustness and precision.     

约定性结构还原与广义科学统一

还原与反还原的争论,科学统一与反科学统一的争论,是当今科学技术哲学界的两大争论不休的问题。争论的每一方都有著名的哲学家支持,各执一方。我在此两大争论基础上,提出约定性结构还原,狭义科学统一,广义科学统一。同时从约定性结构还原与广义科学统一的密切关系中,用新的视角,试图寻找还原与科学统一的研究新进路。     

New method for passive radar seeker to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy

Using super resolution direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm to reduce the resolution angle is an effective method for passive radar seeker (PRS) to antagonize non-coherent radar decoy. Considering the power and correlation property between radar and non-coherent decoy, an improved subspace DOA estimation method based on traditional subspace algorithm is proposed. Because this new method uses the invariance property of noise subspace, compared with traditional MUSIC algorithm, it shows not only better resolution in condition of closely spaced sources, but also superior performance in case of different power or partially correlated sources. Using this new method, PRS can distinguish radar and non-coherent decoy with good performance. Both the simulation result and the experimental data confirm the performance of the method.     

Process capability analysis and estimation scheme for autocorrelated data

<正>Autocorrelation is prevalent in continuous production processes,such as the processes in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.With the development of measurement technology and data acquisition technology,sampling frequency is getting higher and the existence of autocorrelation cannot be ignored.This paper analyzes five estimation schemes of process capability for autocorrelated data.Comparisons among these schemes are discussed for small sample and large sample.In conclusion,this paper gives a procedure of process capability analysis for autocorrelated data.