预应力高桩码头振型反应谱抗震分析

高桩码头结构非线性地震时程分析时由于桩群数量众多,计算量过大,需要采用简化分析方法.首先介绍了超级桩的概念,将结构的桩群分组形成超级桩,用多个超级桩码头结构替代原结构,超级桩的刚度取为采用pushover分析得到的高桩码头力-位移曲线上对应于目标位移的割线刚度,阻尼采用等效阻尼,对超级桩模型进行弹性振型反应谱分析求解最大目标位移.将算例简化方法分析结果与非线性时程反应分析结果进行了对比,发现数值比较接近,表明超级桩模型可以用于估计地震下高桩码头的最大位移值,从而减少计算量.     

Turbidite deposition in the southern South China Sea during the last glacial: Evidence from grain-size and major elements records

High-resolution grain size and major element geochemical measurements were performed on the marine sediments of Core MD05-2895 to help understand the formation of turbidite sequences. Grain-size results show that these turbidite sediments contain more coarse sediment grains than normal marls. The coarse sediment grains are mostly derived from relict sediments on the Sunda Shelf. Relict sediments are composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, tephra and a few titaniferous or ferruginous heavy minerals. Corresponding to the concentration of these minerals, increases in Si/Al, K/Al, Ti/Al and Fe/Al ratios are observed in the turbidite layers. As all the observed turbidite sequences were deposited during the last glacial, the occurrence of these turbidity events is implied to be closely related to instabilities in sea-level-induced sediment supply. We suggest that deposition of sediment particles from a single turbidity current is usually controlled by a counterbalance between gravity and buoyancy, with the interaction of individual grains being of minor importance.     

焊接热应力模拟及基于VC的二次开发

建立了基于Ansys的简单TIG焊温度场、应力场模型,并采用Windows通用软件开发平台VC 6.0结合Ansys分析过程开发了焊接热应力有限元分析程序.研究了利用VC和Ansys参数化设计语言APDL进行二次开发的技术,开发的程序主要包括用户界面模块、Ansys计算模块、VC调用接口模块和VC后处理模块等.模拟结果表明,所开发的程序能实现VC和Ansys软件的交互调用和结果显示,拓展和丰富了进行焊接过程模拟的方法及软件交互性.     

网格化局部自适应DBSCAN聚类算法

经典DBSCAN(density based spatial clustering of applications with noise)算法需要人工指定邻域半径(Eps)和点数阈值(Minpts),且均为全局参数,导致聚类准确率低.针对此问题,为了提高经典DBSCAN聚类算法的聚类准确率,基于网格划分思想,提出了一种...     

基于一种新的应力准则的渐进结构优化方法

根据工程优化设计中最关注的材料利用率和最大应力最小化问题，引入且导出了应力评估参数，并基于此参数和单元的应力水平，提出了一种新的应力准则．该方法能有效缓解在删除无效材料时可能导致的应力集中．用两种不同方法对悬臂梁进行了优化设计，实例说明这一方法比传统的基于应力的渐进结构优化方法更为有效．