超宽带合成孔径雷达树干杂波的统计特性分析

针对超宽带合成孔径雷达在树林区域探测隐蔽目标的应用场合,研究了树干杂波的统计特性。运用实验数据从幅度直方图拟合、高阶统计量和杂波统计模型识别几方面分析了VHF/UHF波段超宽带合成孔径雷达树干杂波的统计特性,得出了以K-分布为杂波模型的目标检测算法才能获得较佳的检测结果的新结论。     

应用双剪应力屈服准则进行弹塑性分析

导出了双剪应力屈服准则在平面应力状态下的屈服曲线及其方程.应用双剪应力屈服准则对旋转园盘、厚壁园筒和具有园孔的大平板进行了弹塑性分析,将计算结果与用Mises和Tresca屈服准则计算的结果作了比较.     

MIS信息需求分析方法的比较研究

论述了3种MIS信息需求分析方法即决策分析法、数据分析法和原型法的差异,对于不同的资源需求、过程特征、输出信息特征、用户的理解力和系统分析员的理解力,信息系统需求的分析应采用不同的方法。讨论结果表明,原型法是最佳方法,其次是数据分析法,最后是决策分析法,系统分析人员可以采用多种方法的组合,以弥补各种方法的不足。     

含4'-(1-咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐配位聚合物的合成与表征

合成了3个新的含4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸盐的金属配合物,[M(imbz)2]*nH2O[M=Cu(II)、Ni(II)、Cd(II),imbz-=4'(1咪唑基亚甲基)苯甲酸根,n=1或2],用元素分析、热分析、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射分析及磁化率测定等方法对配合物结构的进行了表征.结果表明配体imbz-通过咪唑氮原子和羧基氧原子与金属离子配位形成了配位聚合物.     

区域经济现代管理发展过程与要素系统分析

应用系统科学思想对区域经济现代管理进行了系统分析,论述了区域经济管理的系统发展过程、系统内涵与特点、系统要素分析。     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

Error analysis and distribution of the driving mechanism for large spherical radio telescope active reflector

In order to reduce the cost, 3-PRS mechanism is introduced into the application of supporting the active reflector unit of large radio telescope. The kinematic model of 3-PRS mechanism with rotational joint errors is derived to solve the error problem in actual engineering application. Then based on the error model, inverse and forward kinematics are analyzed. Because the solutions can not be analytically expressed, a numerical method is applied. Afterwards, the parasitic motion errors are analyzed using search method and empirical formulas of the maximum parasitic motion error are put forward. Finally, the tolerance is distributed using empirical formulas to avoid interference between adjacent reflector units. The analyses provide a theoretical basis for the design and installation of large radio telescope active reflector.     

混合结构现浇混凝土楼板45°斜裂缝控制研究

针对目前混合结构房屋现浇混凝土楼板中大量出现的45°斜裂缝进行了理论分析和有限元分析,证实了斜裂缝分布在45°区域的主要原因除了温差之外,还有混凝土的收缩,并提出有效的控制建议.     

拟南芥耐干旱相关转录因子DREB1A基因的克隆及序列分析

设计引物利用PCR技术从拟南芥中克隆与植物耐旱相关序列DRE相结合的转录因子DREB1A的基因,得到扩增谱带后,进行TA克隆,经蓝白斑筛选获得pDREB重组质粒,经PCR验证和序列测定确认扩增所得片段为DREB1A基因,并对该基因序列进行了分析.     

海珠区房地产发展的空间特征分析

通过分析20多年来广州市海珠区由工业区向宜居、宜商的城市副中心功能区的转化历程,以城市空间发展中的旧城改造为切入点,分析海珠区房地产发展的空间分布特征,认为房地产发展是促进区域都市化的因素,而行政区划、城市区域发展功能定位、交通网络、自然条件、人口迁移、社会文化等是共同促进房地产业发展及其空间分布特征的驱动因素.