城市森林生态系统太阳辐射能利用分析

城市自然环境本底的改变对城市森林的生长发育有深刻的影响．城市森林生态系统接受太阳辐射的强度、光照时间都小于自然环境下的最大可照时间，确定城市环境中不同立地树木可获得太阳辐射强度和光照时间，对提高城市森林生态系统太阳辐射能利用效率，发挥城市森林的功能和作用有重要意义．在调查分析的基础上，提出了城市森林两类不同立地环境下太阳辐射能利用的计算方法．     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

串联电阻对CdS/CdTe太阳电池稳定性的影响

在温度循环下对CdS／CdTe太阳电池的性能作了研究，测定了其I-V特性曲线，计算了串联电阻和并联电阻．结果表明：经温度循环后，串联电阻增加，并联电阻下降，导致转换效率下降，用ZnTe作背接触层可改善电池性能和其稳定性．     

碟式聚光太阳能热发电系统用腔式吸热器热性能分析

对集热系统中的平顶锥形腔式吸热器进行热性能分析及实验研究．计算给出了在各种温度下各项热损失所占的比重及吸热器的总体热效率、实验得出了加热功率与腔式吸热器热效率的关系，表明平顶锥形腔式吸热器具有较好的热性能。     

Inducing dopaminergic differentiation of expanded rat mesencephalic neural stem cells by ascorbic acid in vitro

Ascorbic acid (AA) induced differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons is reported.NSCs derived from rat mesencephalon were maintained and expanded in a defined medium containing mitogens of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF).Compared with the control, ascorbic acid treatment led to more DAergic neuronal differentiation as indicated by the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine transporter (DAT), which are specific markers of dopamine neurons.AA induction also enhanced expression of Nurr1 and Shh.PD98059, an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MAPK/ERK) pathway, could block AA-induced Nurr1, TH and DAT mRNA expression.The results might suggest a new strategy to provide enough dopaminergic cells for the therapy of Parkinson's disease (PD), and Nurr1 and ERK signaling pathway might participate in the AA-induced DAergic differentiation.     

一种新型太阳能制冷循环的控制系统研究

提出了一种新型太阳能混合吸收式蓄能循环的控制系统.混合式蓄能循环的控制系统采用n阶等容惯性环节来描述其动态特性,在比例积分调节方式下,从个别环节控制入手,进而达到综合能量控制.并利用C 语言编制程序对系统的运行进行仿真,达到了运行的最优化和蓄能节能的目的.     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

基于透射光谱确定硅碳氧薄膜的光学常数

硅碳氧薄膜是一种含有Si、C和O三种元素的玻璃状化合物材料,同时拥有碳化硅薄膜及氧化硅薄膜多种优异的特性,如热稳定性好、能带宽、折射率大、硬度高和热导率高等,是一种具有潜在应用价值的新颖光学薄膜.基于硅碳氧薄膜的紫外/可见/近红外透射光谱,采用Swanepoel极值包络线法,结合WDD色散模型,建立了一套精确、方便并适合于计算硅碳氧薄膜光学常数的方法.方便地获得了硅碳氧薄膜折射率、厚度等光学常数.并将厚度计算结果与实际测量值进行了比较.结果表明,试验中研究硅碳氧薄膜光学常数所采用的方法是合理的,能够准确地获得硅碳氧薄膜的折射率及厚度等光学常数.     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.     

CdS／CdTe异质结太阳电池极限效率的计算

讨论了Cds／CdTe异质结的电流电压特性，研究了Cds／CdTe太阳电池在AMl．5太阳光谱辐射下的转换效率，给出了不计所有损失的理想极限情况下，其电池转换效率可达27％。同时讨论了考虑部分材料参数影响的条件下，实际CdS／CdTe太阳电池的转换效率，在所选定的参数下为23％，从近期实际制备的CdS／CdTe太阳电池的进展，以及较为合理的理论推论和分析来看，此效率将有可能达到。