四合木（TetraenamongoliaMaxim）常量元素、微量元素、氨基酸和热值的初步分析

对四合木的化学成分，包括常量、微量化学元素、氨基酸以及热值进行了初步分析，结果表明：从常量元素看四合木属Ｃａ＞Ｎａ＞Ｍｇ＞Ｋ型；从微量元素看属Ｆｅ＞Ｍｎ＞Ｃｕ＞Ｚｎ型；叶片氨基酸总含量为７．１６％属于中等水平低于沙冬青（Ａｍｍｏｐｉｐｔａｎｔｈｕｓｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｕｓ）．热值水平很高，表现为老枝（１９．４４ＭＪ·ｋｇ￣（－１））＞主根（１９．１５Ｍｇ·ｋｇ￣（－１））＞叶片（１０．１８ＭＪ·ｋｇ￣（－１））．     

利用玉米胚芽渣制取植酸

利用玉米胚芽渣为原料，采用改良氨菲丁法制取植酸，结果表明，１７ｋｇ玉米胚芽渣可获得５０％植酸水溶液０．３２ｋｇ，其质量符合国内外相应标准，可使玉米胚芽的经济效益提高４０％以上。     

超强酸催化有机酸衍生化分离分析研究

固体超强酸具有较高的反应活性和较好的选择性．文章研究了玫瑰茄油在固体超强酸催化下合成高级脂肪酸脂．再采用GC—MS对其中的脂肪酸进行了定性和定量分析．玫瑰茄油中各种脂肪酸的质量分数分别为棕榈酸18%；硬脂酸30%；油酸38%；亚油酸14%。     

Sexual dimorphism in the defensive secretion of a carabid beetle

Summary The defensive secretions of male and femaleOodes americanus display striking qualitative differences. Altogether 13 carboxylic acids were identified in the secretions of the two sexes. Methacrylic, crotonic, and tiglic acids are produced exclusively by the female; the male lacks these unsaturated components, but produces their saturated analogs. 2-Methylbutyric acid is a major component produced by both sexes. Shared components also include hexanoic, (E)-2-hexenoic, benzoic, and (E)-2-octenoic acid, of which the latter two had not previously been reported from carabid beetles.Paper no. 98 in the series Defense Mechanisms of Arthropods; no. 97 is by Smedley et al., J. Lepid. Soc., in press.     

腐植酸树脂处理含镍废水的研究

以丰富低廉的风化煤为原料,经活化转型后,制成腐植酸树脂。该树脂系天然高分子化合物,分子中含有大量的羧基,羟基,醌基等活性基团。利用它处理含镍废水,吸附力强、交换性好、净化率高、且无二次污染。静态吸附和动态交换表明:交换容量大、使用寿命长、净化率远远超过国产732型阳离子交换树脂。饱和吸附与交换后的腐植酸树脂,经脱附再生后仍可继续使用。     

稀土氨基酸配合物的制备及能量作用参数的计算

报道了稀土氨基酸 RE(Gly) 3 Cl3 · 3 H2 O和 RE(His) 3 NO3 · 3 H2 O[其中 RE=Pr(III) ,Nd(III) ,Er(III) ]的制备 ,利用反射光谱数据 ,对各种 f - f的跃迁进行了指派 ,并对能量作用参数 F2 ,F4 ,F6,ξ4 f,δ,b1/ 2 ,F4 / F2 ,F6/ F2 进行了计算。结果证明 ,金属键 -配体键均有微小的共价性质 ,配位键具有一定的离域作用。     

胶束水溶液代替有机溶剂分离氨基酸

以胶束水溶液为展开剂，用纸色谱法分离了氨基酸类化合物，胶束水溶液阶廉，安全，无毒，不燃，易生物降解，可供替有机溶剂进入实验课教学。     

水溶液中C_1—C_8脂肪酸及乳酸的气相色谱分析

以C_1—C_8脂肪酸及乳酸和四甲基氢氧化铵生成季胺监,用二甲基乙酰胺作溶剂,在室温下和溴乙烷反应,生成对应的乙酯,其产率稳定在95％以上。生成的乙酯在10％丁二酸乙二醇聚酯柱上进行分离。本法操作简便,分离效果好。     

Thiyl radicals in biosystems: effects on lipid structures and metabolisms

Thiyl radicals are intermediates of enzyme- and radical-driven biochemical processes, and their potential as reactive species in the biological environment has been somehow underestimated. From organic chemistry, however, it is known that thiyl radicals isomerize the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids to a mixture with very dominating trans isomers. Recently, this reaction has been particularly studied for biosystems, focusing on the effect of thiyl radicals on the natural all-cis double bonds of unsaturated phospholipids, which undergo a conversion to the unnatural trans form. In this paper we report briefly the role of thiyl radicals in biosystems, describe the main features of the radical-induced cis-trans isomerization process under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, and reflect on some consequences for membrane structures, lipid metabolism and enzymatic reactions.Received 29 October 2004; received after revision 3 December 2004; accepted 4 January 2005