羧酸在油水相中的分布

研究了甲酸和乙酸于水中和不同有机介质中的分配系数,重点研究了含21、24和27碳原子的三烷基叔胺对甲酸和乙酸的成盐萃取作用。同时,在不同稀释剂及其用量、温度以及甲酸和乙酸浓度的条件下,确定了小分子羧酸的分配系数及其变化规律,最后,根据有机羧酸叔胺盐的热分解行为获得了纯度达90％的甲酸和乙酸,从而为重有机工业的酸回收提供了工艺技术设计的依据。     

Effect of lanthanum ions on tRNAphe structure: Imino proton NMR spectroscopy

The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.     

固体杂多酸催化合成乳酸乙酯的研究

研究了硅鸽酸催化合成乳酸乙酯的方法;考察了催化剂、酸醇比、带水剂和反应时间等因素对产率的影响。     

Lewis酸的F_A标度及其应用

Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸的电负性（ｘＬ）和原子势（Ｚ／ｒｃ）是影响Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸硬软度（ＦＡ）的主要因素,本文给出了它们之间的数学关系式．根据ＦＡ值大小,把Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸分成三类,这与Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ分类基本一致．用最小二乘法成功地建立ＦＡ与配合物的ｌｇＫｆ的线性回归方程,均通过Ｆ检验．     

固体非酸催化合成硬脂酸乙二醇酯

在固体非酸催化剂作用下,使硬脂酸和乙二醇反应制取硬脂酸乙二醇酯。考察了反应原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对酯化的影响。在酸酶摩尔比为1：1．1,催化剂用量为1％的条件下,硬脂酸乙二醇酯的产率较高。     

视黄酸对BEL—7402细胞酶活性及基因表达的影响

人肝癌ＢＥＬ－７４０２细胞分别以５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ、２０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和５０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的视黄酸（ＲＡ）处理后,细胞生长明显受抑,平均细胞群体倍增时间延长,并呈ＲＡ浓度及处理时间依赖性关系．经２０μｍｏｌ／ＬＲＡ处理的细胞中,ｒ－谷氨酰转肽酶（ｒ－ＧＴ）活性自给药后第２天即持续下降,至第６天降至４４．５％,而酪氨酸－α－酮戊二酸转氨酶（ＴＡＴ）活性则持续增高,至第６天较对照组高近１倍．经２０μｍｏｌ／ＬＲＡ处理５ｄ后,ＲＮＡ斑点杂交分析表明ｐ５３基因转录加强,而Ｎ－ｒａｓ基因表达下降,提示该两基因的表达变化可能在ＢＥＬ－７４０２细胞的生长抑制及逆转过程中起重要作用,有关机制尚待深入研究．     

高锰酸钾引发下淀粉／丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应

以高锰酸钾为引发剂,系统研究了在淀粉与丙烯腈接枝反应过程中各种反应对数如反应温度,单体浓度,引发剂浓度,催化剂浓度,淀粉的预处理温度对淀粉接枝反应及共聚物组成的影响,探讨了不同来源的淀粉和不同玉米变性淀粉接枝反应的能力,并分析了在反应过程中锰离子价态的变化,为进一步搞清锰离子引发淀粉接枝反历程提供了依据。     

植物分子的电分析化学研究(ⅩⅦ)──转基因植物体活性组分的差示脉冲极谱法测定

用差示脉冲极谱法对转基因植物黄耆中有效成分叶酸进行了研究,并建立了相应的检测体系．该方法简便迅速,灵敏度高,能用于中药黄耆的生理生态机理的研究．     

鸭血烯酸对艾氏癌生长的抑制作用

鸭血烯酸是由鸭血清中提取的不饱和脂肪酸．在体外实验中具有使艾氏腹水癌细胞膨胀失活的作用．用于治疗艾氏癌患鼠,可抑制其腹水癌和实体瘤的生长．与环磷酰胺（CPA）或氟脲嘧啶（SFU）相比,鸭血烯酸的毒性较低,疗效较高,约20％～40％被治愈的患鼠,可长期存活．