Effects of cooling rate and Al on MnS formation in medium-carbon non-quenched and tempered steels

The effect of Al on the morphology of MnS in medium-carbon non-quenched and tempered steel was investigated at three different cooling rates of 0.24, 0.43, and 200℃·s-1. The formation mechanisms of three types of MnS were elucidated based on phase diagram information combined with crystal growth models. The morphology of MnS is governed by the precipitation mode and the growth conditions. A monotectic reaction and subsequent fast solidification lead to globular Type I MnS. Type II MnS inclusions with different morphological characteristics form as a result of a eutectic reaction followed by the growth in the Fe matrix. Type III MnS presents a divorced eutectic morphology. At the cooling rate of 0.24℃·s-1, the precipitation of dispersed Type III MnS is significantly enhanced by the addition of 0.044wt% acid-soluble Al (Al_s), while Type II MnS clusters prefer to form in steels with either 0.034wt% or 0.052wt% Al_s. At the relatively higher cooling rates of 200℃·s-1 and 0.43℃·s-1, the formation of Type I and Type II MnS inclusions is promoted, and the influence of Al is negligible. The results of this work are expected to be employed in practice to improve the mechanical properties of non-quenched and tempered steels.     

Electrochemical investigation on the hydrogen permeation behavior of 7075-T6 Al alloy and its influence on stress corrosion cracking

The hydrogen permeation behavior and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of precharged 7075-T6 Al alloy were investigated in this paper. Devanthan–Stachurski (D-S) cell tests were used to measure the apparent hydrogen diffusivity and hydrogen permeation current density of specimens immersed in 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Electrochemical experiment results show that the SCC susceptibility is low during anodic polarization. Both corrosion pits and hydrogen-induced cracking are evident in scanning electron microscope images after the specimens have been charging for 24 h.     

长株潭地区体育竞赛表演市场发展趋势与对策

采用专家访谈、文献调研、实地考察等方法,探讨了长株潭地区体育竞赛表演市场发展趋势与对策.在多年的体育产业开发中,长株潭地区已经形成了较大规模的体育竞赛表演市场,且呈现出体育竞赛表演及其他文化形态跨界融合和的国际化发展趋势.今后还需在积极开发都市户外体育竞赛表演市场、提升国内都市竞赛表演品牌、挖掘民族民间体育特色资源、拓展体育竞赛表演活动空间和品质等方向积极开展工作.     

Damage prediction of 7025 aluminum alloy during equal-channel angular pressing

Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is a prominent technique that imposes severe plastic deformation into materials to enhance their mechanical properties. In this research, experimental and numerical approaches were utilized to investigate the mechanical properties, strain behavior, and damage prediction of ECAPed 7025 aluminum alloy in various conditions, such as die channel angle, outer corner angle, and friction coefficient. Experimental results indicate that, after the first pass, the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and hardness magnitude are improved by approximately 95%, 28%, and 48.5%, respectively, compared with the annealed state, mainly due to grain refinement during the deformation. Finite element analysis shows that the influence of die channel angle is more important than that of outer corner angle or friction coefficient on both the strain behavior and the damage prediction. Also, surface cracks are the main cause of damage during the ECAP process for every die channel angle except for 90°; however, the cracks initiated from the neighborhood of the central regions are the possible cause of damage in the ECAPed sample with the die channel angle of 90°.     

Dielectric properties of spark plasma sintered AlN/SiC composite ceramics

In this study, we have investigated how the dielectric loss tangent and permittivity of AlN ceramics are affected by factors such as powder mixing methods, milling time, sintering temperature, and the addition of a second conductive phase. All ceramic samples were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) under a pressure of 30 MPa. AlN composite ceramics sintered with 30wt%–40wt% SiC at 1600℃ for 5 min exhibited the best dielectric loss tangent, which is greater than 0.3. In addition to AlN and β-SiC, the samples also contained 2H-SiC and Fe₅Si₃, as detected by X-ray difraction (XRD). The relative densities of the sintered ceramics were higher than 93%. Experimental results indicate that nano-SiC has a strong capability of absorbing electromagnetic waves. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of AlN-SiC ceramics with the same content of SiC decreased as the frequency of electromagnetic waves increased from 1 kHz to 1 MHz.     

国内外合成生物学资助体系及产业投入分析

合成生物学的快速发展引起了世界各国的重视,本文简要描述了合成生物学的发展现状,对比分析了世界主要发达国家的经费资助体系及产业投入方向,查找我国相关方面存在的差距,并提出了下一步发展的策略。     

中国电力行业的能耗变化与节能效果

 介绍了中国电力行业的能耗变化,分析了节能的效果。研究表明,电力行业节能途径可分发电电网两方面。关停小火电机组减少供电能耗和线损率发展可再生能源等是提高节能效果的有效方法。     

钢铁烧结烟气多污染物的排放特征及控制技术

 监测了钢铁烧结烟气的排放特征,发现SO₂排放浓度沿着烧结机方向呈现机头和机尾低、中部高的特点,二噁英的排放浓度与烟气温度正相关,温度高于250℃时二噁英的排放浓度出现峰值.调研了数十台烧结机的烟气排放特征,表明SO₂排放浓度≤2000 mg/m³的占63%,要求脱硫效率大于90%;>2000 mg/m³的占37%,要求脱硫效率大于96%.NO_x排放浓度≤300 mg/m³的占86%,烟气无需脱硝可直接排放;在300~600 mg/m³之间的占14%,要求脱硝效率大于50%.二噁英排放浓度为1.0~5.0ng TEQ/m³,必须采取控制措施才能达标排放.针对烧结烟气SO₂和二噁英浓度高的特点,论述了基于活性炭吸附的活性炭法,以钙基吸收剂脱硫为主、活性炭(焦)脱二噁英为辅的SDA 法、MEROS 法、IOCFB 法等4 种多污染物协同控制技术及脱除效果.     

基于自适应模板的匹配算法在跟踪系统中的应用

基于模板匹配的跟踪算法具有提取信息全面、算法简捷的优点,但目前采用固定模板匹配的算法在实际跟踪过程中容易发生误判,作者经过研究提出了自适应模板匹配的算法,该算法能有效的克服上述的问题,在此基础上作者给出了初始模板的捕获和目标物位置预测的具体算法,采用了基于自适应模板跟踪算法的"DX-1"系统在实际跟踪过程中取得了很好的跟踪效果.     

广州国际会展中心张弦式桁架索力测试

结合现场测试工作,对频率法测量索力的理论与技术应用于张弦式桁架索力的测试进行了探讨．测试结果表明边界条件为铰支并考虑刚度影响的计算公式与实际索力较为接近、频率法测量索力可作为张弦式桁架施工中索力的监控手段．