温度对Al-Zn-In-Sn-Mg阳极性能影响的探讨

对Al 5Zn 0 .0 5In 0 .1Sn 1Mg合金牺牲阳极进行 5 10℃× 10h的固溶处理 ,测定了未经固溶处理和经固溶处理的阳极在 2 0℃和 6 5℃ 30 g/L的溶液中的电化学性能 ,并进行交流阻抗测试 .结果表明 :温度升高 ,铝阳极电化学性能和溶解性能变差 ;固溶处理对阳极性能改善有利 ;高温下 ,铝阳极晶粒脱落和析氢自腐蚀更剧烈导致阳极电流效率下降 .     

LC4铝合金超塑性变形过程的显微组织研究

本文用金相显微镜及透射电镜研究了超塑性变形对LC4铝合金显微组织的影响。该合金在超塑性变形过程中,除发生大量晶界滑动及晶粒转动外,扩散蠕变在超塑性变形总量中约占15%。在经过超塑性变形的材料内,晶粒内位错密度很低,而晶界处普遍存在由非固有晶界位错规则排列而成的位错群列。这种非固有晶界位错能在超塑性变形过程中以滑移-攀移的方式沿晶界运动,其滑移分量导致晶界滑动,其攀移分量导致扩散蠕变,可协调晶界滑动产生的变形。在超塑性变形后期,在扩散蠕变所产生的晶界旁的无沉淀区内,观察到了自晶界上大粒子处产生的棱柱位错环,导致试样最终断裂的空洞的形核与这种棱柱位错环有关。     

异型纳米AlOOH微观晶体结构

利用RTO金属包埋切片微米--纳米表征法,通过高分辨透射电镜观察了γ--AlOOH薄膜切片中的晶格点阵条纹像,分析了添加复合添加剂后异型纳米AlOOH的微观晶体结构,从原子层面揭示了由于铁离子的同晶替代以及硫酸根离子的插层而导致的晶格畸变.阐述了极性添加剂在晶须生长过程中首先形成复合的高聚体、进而定向生长的诱导机理,并指出了非极性表面活性剂对异型纳米AlOOH晶体形貌表面的修复和"美容"作用.用能谱及红外光谱佐证了复合多聚体的存在.     

F007模拟集成电路的铝腐蚀失效及改进前后的分析对比

在对铝腐蚀失效因素分析的基础上,针对工艺、材料、钝化、封装气氛等几方面提出措施,并在单项试验取得成效后,再应用于F007模拟集成电路的生产过程。经过加速寿命对比试验和对试验后样品的观察分析,表明铝腐蚀失效得到了有效防止,改进后产品的中位寿命比原产品约有一个数量级的提高。     

铝合金板式节点面外初始弯曲刚度的杆件间交互影响

铝合金板式节点具有良好的整体刚度性能,其面外初始弯曲刚度的杆件间交互影响不容忽视.本文在现有研究的基础上,定义了铝合金板式节点面外弯曲刚度矩阵.为进行深入研究,对铝合金板式节点进行有限元模拟.以节点板厚度、节点板半径、杆件高度和螺栓数量为参数,建立14个节点模型,分析关于节点面外弯曲刚度的杆件间交互影响.根据有限元结果,提出计算杆件交互影响程度的理论公式.和有限元结果的比较表明,公式的计算精度高,具有良好的适用性.     

基于Ni~(2+)氧化性和磷酸酯缓蚀性制备水性铝颜料

借助于Ni 2+氧化金属铝实现铝颜料表面的羟基化,以酚醚型磷酸酯(TXP-10)作为缓蚀剂制备了缓蚀型水性铝颜料.红外光谱(FTIR)和X线衍射(XRD)测定表明:镍离子氧化金属铝在铝颜料表面形成勃母石结构的氧化铝的水合物,勃母石可吸附TXP-10达到缓蚀目的.探讨了反应介质组成及pH值、NiSO4·7H2O和TXP-10的用量等对缓蚀性能的影响.结果表明:40.00g铝粉在中性的异丙醇与水的体积比为100∶15的反应介质中,0.30g NiSO4·7H2O羟基化作用下,吸附4.00g TXP-10,可制得缓蚀性能最佳的水性铝颜料.     

Effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of NiFe2O4–10NiO-based cermets after sintering

xYb2O3–15(20Ni–Cu)/(85?x)(NiFe2O4–10NiO) (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 2.0, and 10.0) cermets for aluminum electrolysis were prepared to investigate the effect of Yb2O3 doping on the grain boundary of the cermets after sintering. The results showed that each interface was very clear and that with increasing Yb2O3 content, most of the Yb was evenly distributed at the grain boundary. Moreover, according to the phase composition and microstructural analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), YbFeO3 was produced along the grain boundary. The YbFeO3 was concluded to not only have formed from the interaction between the NiFe2O4 or Fe2O3 component and Yb2O3 at the grain boundary of the cermets, but also from the decomposition of NiFe2O4 into NiO and Fe2O3 and the subsequent reaction of Fe2O3 with Yb2O3. Thus, the pro-duction of YbFeO3 resulted in a cermet with high relative density, good electrical conductivity, and good corrosion resistance.     

聚合物影响Al-MCM-41结构和形貌的研究

利用硝酸铝自行水解产生的弱酸环境为反应介质,使硅源正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)充分水解,随后引入氨水使无机物种聚合,通过水解-聚合两步途径,制备了硅铝介孔分子筛,考察了不同聚合物添加对其分散性及结构的影响.N2吸附-脱附、TEM和XRD表征结果表明:聚乙二醇(PEG)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的添加有利于提高介孔硅铝分子筛的分散性和介孔结构的有序度.     

多参数耦合下冷轧铝带工作辊分段冷却调节特性

为得到多参数耦合下冷轧铝带工作辊分段冷却调节特性,建立了工作辊和轧件的一体化耦合传热模型。耦合传热建模过程包含工作辊和轧件导热微分方程的建立、轧件变形热和摩擦热的求解、换热边界条件的确立、工作辊热辊形的计算及采用二维交替差分对微分方程进行求解。仿真结果表明,同一轧制参数下工作辊分段冷却正负方向调节能力近似相等,但单向调节幅度受轧制参数影响较大,轧制长度、喷射梁工作压力和摩擦系数的增加对分段冷却调控能力具有促进作用,轧制速度的作用则相反。     

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods on porous silicon substrates: Effect of growth time

Vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were successfully grown on porous silicon(PS) substrates by chemical bath deposition at a low temperature.X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), and photoluminescence(PL)analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(2 h to 8 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. Strong and sharp ZnO(0 0 2) peaks of the ZnO nanorods proved that the aligned ZnO nanorods were preferentially fabricated along the c-axis of the hexagonal wurtzite structure. FESEM images demonstrated that the Zn O nanorod arrays were well aligned along the c-axis and perpendicular to the PS substrates regardless of the growth duration. The TEM image showed that the top surfaces of the ZnO nanorods were round with a smooth curvature. PL spectra demonstrated that the ZnO nanorods grown for 5 h exhibited the sharpest and most intense PL peaks within the ultraviolet range among all samples.