Fabrication of porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance in a H<Subscript>2</Subscript>C<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>-C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>5</Subscript>OH-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O solution

Highly ordered porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance （100-445 nm） have been successfully fabricated under an electric field of 40-180 V by modifying oxalic acid solution with adequate alcohol. The results under our experimental conditions show that the phenomena of burning and breakdown during the high-field anodization process can be avoided by adding a proper amount of alcohol to the oxalic acid solution. An excellent linear relationship between interpore distance and anodization voltage is obtained under 40-170 V, and the maximum anodization voltage that could be used to avoid burning and breakdown is 180 V.     

试剂配比对纳米二氧化钛晶型转变温度的影响

纳米二氧化钛粉末具有不同于常规材料的特殊性能,在环境保护、化工、医疗卫生等高科技领域有着广泛的应用前景．溶胶-凝胶法是制备纳米二氧化钛粉末常用而有效的方法．以钛酸丁酯为前驱物,以乙醇为溶剂,未添加任何添加剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在中性环境下合成纳米二氧化钛粉末,通过XRD图对所得样品进行表征．探讨了试剂的配比、煅烧温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备的二氧化钛晶型转化温度的影响．     

中等品位铝土矿石灰烧结法提铝试验研究

针对贵州中等品位铝土矿,用石灰烧结法从中提取氧化铝进行试验研究。考查钙铝比（C/A）、烧结时间和烧结温度对氧化铝溶出率（ηA）的影响。实验结果表明：当生料配方C/A值为1.4,烧结温度为1320℃,烧结时间为40 m in时,氧化铝溶出率为83.75%;代入最佳烧结工艺条件,得到氧化铝的溶出率为84.58%,与试验结果吻合较好。     

新型天然气汽车尾气净化催化剂载体的制备研究

文章对天然气汽车尾气净化催化剂的关键性材料--耐高温高比表面载体材料的制备及性能进行了深入的研究。结果证明,新型载体YSZ-Al2O3材料具有高比表面和耐高温性能,YSZ-Al2O3的添加对全Pd三效催化剂的耐高温性能改善明显。     

磁场作用下氧化铝模板孔洞平行于衬底生长的方法

通过对阳极氧化法制备氧化铝模板的原理和过程分析，提出了在阳极氧化过程中引入一定强度和方向的磁场，用以控制氧化铝模板生长过程中铝箔内部电流流向，进而实现氧化铝模板孔洞平行衬底生长的一种新方法．从而克服了传统的“一次阳极氧化”或“二次阳极氧化”方法制备的氧化铝模板只能实现氧化铝模板孔洞阵列垂直于衬底生长，限制了其在许多重要领域中的应用这一问题．在原理上探讨了用磁场控制实现氧化铝模板孔洞阵列平行于衬底生长的可行性．并设计了相应的实验装置．     

钛酸铝-板状氧化铝复合材料合成与性能

将钛酸铝和板状刚玉按不同比例配合;再经成型、干燥、烧成制备试样。意图获得具有高抗热震性的高温复合材料;然后通过X射线及扫描电镜对试样分别进行相组成分析和微观结构分析,探索研究该复相材料物相组成,显微结构与抗热震性能的相互作用关系。试验结果表明:板状刚玉的引入在试样中形成架状结构,钛酸铝填充其中孔隙,钛酸铝的引入可以抑制板状刚玉晶体的长大,并与板状刚玉相热膨胀失配,产生微裂纹增韧,提高试样的抗热震性能。     

Feasibility Study of Aluminum Hydroxide Sol as Adjuvant to Prepare Stable Vaccine Using Newcastle Disease Virus as a Model

Aluminum hydroxide sol (consisting of aluminum hydroxide nano-particles) prepared by a hydrothermal method was used as nano-aluminum adjuvant adsorbed the inactived Newcastle disease virus (NDV). The zeta potential of aluminum hydroxide colloidal particles,the inactivated NDV and the nano-aluminum adjuvant NDV are +48.16 mV,?13.8 mV and +39.97 mV,respec-tively. The nano-aluminum adjuvant vaccine was transparent and stable without precipitate,whereas the conventional aluminum ad-juvant vaccine was turbid and a white precipitate was visible soon. The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) titers of the nano-aluminum adjuvant group were generally higher than those of the conventional aluminum group except the titer on day 29. The results show that the nano-aluminum adjuvant has better stability and higher levels of antibodies for a longer time than the conventional aluminum adjuvant.     

电渗析法制备硅溶胶过程中阳离子膜浓差极化行为的研究

首先给出了阳离子交换膜浓差极化物理模型 ,然后利用该模型分析了电渗析制备硅溶胶过程中Um -J曲线的特性 ,阐明了利用Um -J曲线确定浓差极化电流密度的理论依据 ,阐述了Um -J曲线上两个拐点的理化本质 ,其中的拐点 2所对应的电流密度是在该实验条件下(XSiO2 =4% ,θ=5 0℃ ,cNa+=0 1 1 89mol·L-1)的极限电流密度 ,并根据Jlim 和cNa+的关系 ,计算出电渗析法制备硅溶胶过程中的膜边界层厚度δ为 7 6 8× 1 0 -6m ,同时得出了电渗析装置应在极限电流密度下运行这一结论。     

PCB工艺中金相分析磨抛液的研究

在PCB工艺流程中金相切片检测抛光所使用的抛光液大多以金刚砂为主要抛光填料,该文采用的是更廉价的氧化铝抛光粉作为抛光组分。对氧化铝抛光粉进行12 h的球磨处理,配置成了组分为3氧化铝抛光粉,0.1活性炭粉,0.5没食子酸,约96乙醇的抛光液。该抛光液的稳定性和抛光效果均达到应用要求,并大幅降低了成本。     

Influence of B source materials on the synthesis of TiB2-Al2O3 nanocomposite powders by mechanical alloying

An Al2O3-TiB2 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by ball milling of Al, TiO2 and two B source materials of B2O3 （system （1）） and H3BO3 （system （2））. Phase identification of the milled samples was examined by Xray diffraction. The morphology and microstructure of the milled powders were monitored by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the formation of this composite was completed after 15 and 30 h of milling time in systems （1） and （2）, respectively. More milling energy was required for the formation of this composite in system （2） due to the lubricant properties of HaBO3 and also its decomposition to HBO2 and B2O3 during milling. On the basis of X-ray diffraction patterns and thermodynamic calculations, this composite was formed by highly exothermic mechanically induced self-sustaining reactions （MSR） in both systems. The MSR mode took place around 9 h and 25 h of milling in systems （1） and （2）, respectively. At the end of milling （15 h for system （1） and 30 h for system （2）） the grain size of about 35-50 nm was obtained in both systems.