一维纳米线阵列可控性制备研究

用二次阳极氧化法制备出高质量的氧化铝模板,通过扩孔处理,制备出通孔的氧化铝模板,利用直流磁控溅射法在通孔的氧化铝模板上镀一层金膜,做导电层.用镀金且通孔的氧化铝模板作为电化学沉积装置的阴极,用高纯铅块作为阳极,采用直流电化学沉积法,在镀金的氧化铝模板纳米级孔洞中,制备出高度有序的镍纳米线阵列.使用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、EDS对所制备的样品进行形貌、成分、结构及相关性能的表征和测试.结果表明所制备的镍纳米线沿氧化铝孔洞生长、排列规整,形态均匀,其直径约60nm.分析了纳米线的形成机理和制备条件之间的关系.     

熔融制样-X线荧光光谱测定Al_2O_3中Fe_2O_3,SiO_2,Na_2O的含量

应用熔融制样-X线荧光光谱法测定Al2O3中主要杂质Fe2O3,Si O2和Na2O的含量。采用Li2B4O7挂壁制备熔剂坩埚,分散剂溶解并分散Al2O3样品,蒸干过量水分后加混合熔剂(Li2B4O7∶Li BO2以12∶22的质量比混合),低温蒸干,并加热熔融制成厚度为2.5 mm的玻璃状熔片,用X线荧光光谱仪对Al2O3中Fe,Si,Na等元素同时进行测定。通过对此方法精密度及精确度的考核,其测量结果与化学值相吻合,三者杂质的标准偏差均小于10%,测定值与已知值之间的误差均符合标准规定。     

Al2 O3和二元碱度对炼钢炉渣中磷酸盐富集机理的综合影响

以六元CaO-SiO2-FeO-P2 O5-Fe2 O3-Al2 O3炼钢渣系为研究对象,结合热力学计算和实验检测,分析( Al2 O3)和二元碱度B综合变化对该六元渣系中磷酸盐富集行为的影响.结果表明：炼钢炉渣中生成游离C2 S含量对磷酸盐富集相nC2 S-C3 P内的( P2 O5)至关重要.该渣系中增加SiO2会降低总的C2 S生成量,增加Al2 O3可促进钙铝黄长石C2 AS相生成,降低游离C2 S ( f-C2 S)的量,进而影响磷酸盐的富集.六元CaO-SiO2-FeO-P2 O5-Fe2 O3-Al2 O3炼钢炉渣获得较好磷酸盐富集程度,渣中二元碱度B和Al2O3含量需满足的耦合关系为：(%Al2O3)=-27.70+21.62B,(Al2O3)<20.0%,B>1.3.     

Fracture behavior and microstructure analysis of Al2O3–MgO–CaO castables for steel-ladle purging plugs

Three different castables based on the Al₂O₃–MgO–CaO system were prepared as steel-ladle purging plug refractories: corundum- based low-cement castable (C-LCC), corundum-spinel-based low-cement castable (C-S-LCC), and corundum-spinel no-cement castable (C-S-NCC) (hydratable alumina (ρ-Al₂O₃) bonded). The fracture behavior at room temperature was tested by the method of “wedge-splitting” on samples pre-fired at different temperatures; the specific fracture energy G′_f and notched tensile strength σ_NT were obtained from these tests. In addition, the Young’s modulus E was measured by the method of resonance frequency of damping analysis (RFDA). The thermal stress resistance parameter R′′′′ calculated using the values of G′_f, σ_NT, and E was used to evaluate the thermal shock resistance of the materials. According to the microstructure analysis results, the sintering effect and the bonding type of the matrix material were different among these three castables, which explains their different fracture behaviors.     

Thermodynamic simulation of the effect of slag chemistry on the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory

The corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory against two kinds of industrial slags (coal slag and iron smelting slag) at 1550°C was investigated via thermodynamic simulations. In the proposed simulation model, the initial slag first attacks the matrix and surface aggregates and subsequently attacks the inner aggregates. The simulation results indicate that the slag chemistry strongly affects the phase formation and corrosion behavior of the refractory brick. Greater amounts of alumina were dissolved and spinel solid phases formed when the brick interacted with iron smelting slag. These phenomena, as well as the calculated lower viscosity, may lead to much deeper penetration than that exhibited by coal slag and to more severe corrosion compared to that induced by coal slag. The thermodynamic calculations well match the experimental observations, demonstrating the efficiency of the proposed simulation model for evaluating the corrosion behavior of alumina–chromia refractory.     

溅射气压对Al2O3薄膜的结构与电性能的影响

以纯铝为靶材,在不同溅射气压下采用直流磁控反应溅射方法制备了Al2O3薄膜。用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、台阶仪、绝缘电阻仪和精密阻抗分析仪等分析了薄膜的表面形貌、化学成分、结构、薄膜厚度和电学性能。结果表明,随着溅射压力增大,薄膜的颗粒尺寸和厚度减小,组织细密;薄膜的化学成分主要为Al、O元素,铝氧原子比接近2:3,在250℃的低温下,溅射态的Al2O3薄膜均为非晶结构,溅射压力对Al2O3薄膜的结构和化学成分影响不明显;溅射压力为1.0Pa时的薄膜,其电阻和电阻率较大,介电性能相对较好。     

氧化铝颗粒—耐热钢基复合材料的高温磨损特性

采用化学气相沉积技术对氧化铝颗粒表面进行涂层处理,通过负压铸渗工艺制备了氧化铝颗粒－耐热钢基复合材料,并对其在９００℃下的高温磨料磨损特性进行了研究,结果表明：耐热钢在高温下的磨损主要是由磨料的滚压形成的挤出唇,翻边脱落所引起,磨损量较大,而复合材料高温磨损时颗粒突出于基体,承受载荷多,阻碍了磨粒对基体的损伤,因而抗磨性较好,其高温耐磨性是基体材料的３．３倍多。     

铝基水溶胶体的制备和特性研究

讨论了制备氧化铝基连续陶瓷纤维用胶体的特点和现状,对实验室制备过程进行了研究,获得了有良好粘性特征的水溶性胶体,对胶体的浓度-粘度、温度-粘度参数进行了测定,结果表明该水溶性无机高分子溶胶属于切力变稀的假塑性流体,并初步制备出直径为（10～20）μm,单丝抗拉强度达到2300 MPa的纤维。     

成型和烧结工艺对高纯氧化铝磨球性能的影响

为研究成型和烧结工艺对高纯氧化铝磨球性能的影响,采用团粒法制备形状良好的球坯,利用常压烧结方法制备高纯氧化铝磨球。结果表明,成型机转速和旋转时间对磨球粒径分布有较大的影响。随着烧结温度的提高以及保温时间的延长,高纯氧化铝磨球的质量密度逐渐增加,磨损率逐渐减小。在1 500℃保温210 min制得高纯氧化铝磨球的质量密度为3.15 g/cm3,磨损率为0.63%。     

同温度及曲率NaK-BASE管内Na+和K+迁移数值模拟

本文以NaK-AMTEC的BASE管内的Na+和K+迁移为研究对象,建立了NaK-BASE管显微结构的分形模型,采用微观Poisson-Nernst-Planck多离子运移模型模拟了Na+和K+在BASE管中的迁移,考察了不同温度下NaK BASE管内离子的迁移过程。研究结果表明,NaK-BASE管内的阳离子迁移浓度和表面电荷密度与BASE管的温度直接相关;温度的升高会使BASE管内阳离子浓度峰值有所减小,可通过增加BASE管曲率来提高该峰值。BASE管内的表面电荷密度随着温度的升高逐渐增大,且不同温度表面电荷密度之差随着曲率的增加逐渐增大。