视窗界面下的物理化学试题库

利用已有的试题数据。编写一个视窗平台下的试卷生成程序。并结合目前流行的字处理软件WORD，即可在短时间内组成几份试卷，且能进行基本的排版，如设置页脚等。     

问题型物理习题的解答及其策略

问题型物理习题是指生疏性物理习题,它是问题的一种特殊类型.根据物理问题的定义,提出了问题型物理习题解答的四个特点和认知心理活动模式;分析和阐述了问题型物理习题解答策略中的五个步骤:习题提出,习题分析,习题求解,习题验讨,习题应用;着重讨论了求解阶段的两种模式:尝试错误式和直觉顿悟式.     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

Experimental liver fibrosis induced in rats receiving high doses of alcohol and alternating between regular and vitamin-depleted diets

Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by simulating human alcoholic eating and drinking patterns. Alcohol addiction was established by gradually increasing the ethanol concentration in the drinking water; salts were added at the terminal stage. The hepatocytes of rats receiving alcohol concentrations exceeding 50% (v/v) (similar to vodka) exhibited alcoholic hyaline (Mallory bodies). Alcoholic liver fibrosis was induced by alternating between regular and autoclaved (vitamin-depleted) diets, simulating the irregular eating habits of human alcoholics. In the livers of rats receiving 70% (v/v) ethanol (comparable to absinthe) with 25% saline and fed the alternating diets, pericellular fibrosis was induced. No significant difference in calorie intake between control and alcohol rats was detected except when rats underwent drinking bouts (heavy drinking phase). This indicates that neither a high-fat diet nor a choline-depleted diet is necessary to induce the alcoholic fibrosis seen in human alcoholics.     

Robust regression in biological assay: application to the evaluation of alternative experimental techniques

Summary Robust Huber type regression and testing of linear hypotheses are adapted to statistical analysis of parallel line and slope ratio assays. They are applied in the evaluation of results of several experiments carried out in order to compare and validate alternatives to animal experimentation based on embryo and cell cultures. Computational procedures necessary for the application of robust methods of analysis used the conversational statistical package ROBSYS. Special commands for the analysis of parallel line and slope ratio assays have been added to ROBSYS.     

通用题库试卷系统的构思与设计

提出了通用题库的设计思想，能够自动用户所需的试卷及答案，并且能够得到试卷难度分析，根据学生的成绩，可以得到对教学情况的评估。这对于公正，正确地评价一个教师的教学质量具有现实意义。     

一个多元二次方程的模糊稳定性

用不动点方法证明模糊Banach空间上二次函数方程d∑if(x1,…,xi-1,xi+yi,xi+1,…,xd)+d∑i=1f(x1,…,xi-1,xi-yi,xi+1,…,xd)=2df(x1,…,xi,…,xd)+d∑i=12f(x1,…,xi-1,yi,xi+1,…,xd)的稳定性。     

考虑多人给出参照点的风险型多属性决策方法

针对多人给出参照点的风险型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于累积前景理论的决策分析方法.在该方法中,首先依据累积前景理论,计算每个参与决策人针对不同自然状态下每个方案的属性值的前景价值及决策权重函数值,进而得到每个参与决策人针对各方案的综合累积前景值;然后,计算每个参与决策人的决策信息与总体决策信息的期望一致性程度,并得到每个参与决策人的权重;在此基础上,计算各方案的总体累积前景值,并依据总体累积前景值的大小对各备选方案进行排序.最后,通过一个数值算例来说明该方法的可行性.