迭代法在对称性中的应用

通过对迭代公式中转角分配系数的修正 ,使该公式同样适用于含一端固定一端定向支承杆件结构的杆端弯矩的求解     

谷氨酸氧化酶粗品的制备,性质及应用

谷氨酸氧化酶发酵液经（ＨＮ４）２ＳＯ４沉淀后用透析法获得酶粗品。利用ＧＯ测定谷氨酸发酵液中谷氨酸的含量与传统的瓦氏法结果一致，相关系数为０．９８６，相关方程为：ｙ－０．９２８ｘ＋０．１２７（其中ｙ，ｘ分别表示氧化酶法与瓦氏法测定的值）。且这种方法比瓦氏法方便、简单、分析成本低、耗时少。利用ＧＯ法测定血清中谷草转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶的含量，与传统的试剂盒法比较，相关系数分别为０．９７８、０．９８４，相关     

一种模糊偏好的群体决策方法

用模糊集观点研究群体决策。首先给出两种具体算法：贴近度法和多数规则法，将专家对方案集的个体模糊偏好判断集结成群体模糊序关系；证明了贴近度法比多数规则法更有实用价值。其次，定义了非优超方案模糊集的概念，在此基础上提出了从群体模糊序关系中确定“获胜方案”的方法；最后，给出了一个实际案例：三峡工程群体模糊决策问题。     

基于SnO2/TiO2/Au NPs纳米复合材料发展光电化学方法特异性检测唾液酸

制备了氧化铟锡（ITO）/二氧化锡（SnO₂）/二氧化钛（TiO₂）/金纳米粒子（Au NPs）纳米复合电极（ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs）,并利用它发展了可以选择性检测唾液酸（SA）的光电化学（PEC）法.采用旋涂法制备了ITO/SnO₂电极,并通过静电纺丝和磁控溅射技术在ITO/SnO₂表面原位合成了TiO₂纳米纤维和Au NPs.与单纯SnO₂比,ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs纳米复合电极的光电性能显著提高.这可能与Au NPs的局域表面等离子体共振效应（LSPR）和TiO₂/SnO₂异质结之间的协同作用密切相关.之后,通过金硫键（Au-S）将四巯基苯硼酸（4-MPBA）修饰在ITO/SnO₂/TiO₂/Au NPs电极表面,利用4-MPBA和SA之间的非特异性酯化反应,发展了可以特异性检测SA的PEC传感平台.     

假设检验的偏好性

根据假设检验的基本原理 ,给出 3种单侧假设检验在相同的显著性水平下具有相同的拒绝域 ,并指出在实际应用中如何选择原假设和备择假设及其相互关系 .     

一类半线性椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题解的存在性与非存在性

讨论边界数据与解存在性的关系，并利用Ｌｅｒａｙ－Ｓｃｈａｕｄｅｒ度论估计解的个数     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

Experimental liver fibrosis induced in rats receiving high doses of alcohol and alternating between regular and vitamin-depleted diets

Liver fibrosis was induced in rats by simulating human alcoholic eating and drinking patterns. Alcohol addiction was established by gradually increasing the ethanol concentration in the drinking water; salts were added at the terminal stage. The hepatocytes of rats receiving alcohol concentrations exceeding 50% (v/v) (similar to vodka) exhibited alcoholic hyaline (Mallory bodies). Alcoholic liver fibrosis was induced by alternating between regular and autoclaved (vitamin-depleted) diets, simulating the irregular eating habits of human alcoholics. In the livers of rats receiving 70% (v/v) ethanol (comparable to absinthe) with 25% saline and fed the alternating diets, pericellular fibrosis was induced. No significant difference in calorie intake between control and alcohol rats was detected except when rats underwent drinking bouts (heavy drinking phase). This indicates that neither a high-fat diet nor a choline-depleted diet is necessary to induce the alcoholic fibrosis seen in human alcoholics.     

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验徐杰（华南师范大学生物技术研究所广州５１０６３１）关键词乙醇酸氧化酶；底物诱导；６６ｋｕ蛋白中图分类号Ｑ９４６．５我们用改进后的方法，即粗蛋白在柱层析前加人适量的ＦＭＮ，硫酸铰质量分数分布范围改为１５％一２５％，其余按［１１纯...