对次类凸函数的两类择一定理

讨论了集合诸多凸性之间的关系 ,然后利用局部凸拓扑向量空间中的分离定理 ,对次类凸函数得到了两类新的择一定理 .这些结果是已知文献结果的实质性推广 .     

Normetanephrine and metanephrine oxidized by both types of monoamine oxidase

Summary Both normetanephrine and metanephrine were found to be oxidized by both types of monoamine oxidase in mouse liver mitochondria. Both K_m and V_max values of type B MAO for both substrates were higher than those of type A MAO, which caused the shift of inhibition curves with clorgyline and deprenyl according to the increase in substrate concentration.     

短期自由刑替代措施研究

针对短期自由刑之弊害,为其寻求适合的替代手段是目前世界刑罚的革命性改革。在这一变革的过程中,罚金刑、社区服务和缓刑扮演着异乎寻常的角色,这些替代措施被证明对教育改造罪犯,实现罪犯顺利回归社会起到了积极的作用。借鉴国外的相关经验,在中国确立罚金刑替代短期自由刑制度,并在中国刑事司法实践中引入社区服务刑,完善中国现行的缓刑制度,以合理地应对轻微犯罪是十分现实的。     

Release of oxidases from the roots of plants

Summary In this paper, we report on the isolation and purification of the oxidase released from the roots ofLactuca sativa seedlings. This is the first time that the release of oxidases from the roots of plants into their rhizosphere has been reported.     

Wangzaozin A调节NADPH氧化酶源性活性氧诱导HL-60细胞分化

利用台盼蓝排染法、吉姆萨染色及流式细胞术对对映-贝壳杉烷二萜wangzaozin A影响人早幼粒白血病细胞HL-60生长、细胞形态、NBT还原能力、细胞吞噬及细胞表面抗原CD11b表达进行了检测.结果显示,0.2~0.8μmol/L wangzaozin A抑制HL-60细胞生长,0.6和0.8μmol/L处理组细胞显示了明显的G1期周期阻滞.随着wangzaozin A浓度升高及处理时间延长,细胞核质比减小,肾形核、杆状核和分叶核细胞增多及胞质中颗粒状物质增加;同时,细胞NBT还原能力、吞噬能力及细胞表面抗原CD11b表达显著增强,表明wangzaozin A可诱导HL-60细胞向成熟粒细胞分化.进一步利用荧光探针DCF检测显示0.6和0.8μmol/L wangzaozin A处理细胞12h后细胞内ROS显著升高;抗氧化剂NAC及NADPH氧化酶抑制剂APO显著抑制wangzaozin A诱导HL-60细胞上调CD11b表达,表明wangzaozin A可通过上调NADPH氧化酶源性的活性氧浓度诱导HL-60细胞分化.     

P*-型非线性互补问题解的存在性

首先利用Poincare‐Bohl定理给出择一性定理,然后用该定理证明非线性互补问题解的存在性,并获得互补问题有解的充分条件。     

Hilbert空间上非扩张映射的一个性质

本文证明了定理:设C是Hilbert空间X中的闭球,C={x∈X| ||x||≤r}。若f:C→X是非扩张映射,则必存在y∈C,使得     

老鼠基因组盒式外显子和内含子保留型可变剪接位点预测

老鼠和人类基因组的同源性超过90%,老鼠基因组的研究为人类基因组序列研究提供了参考数据.统计分析了老鼠盒式外显子和内含子保留型剪接位点附近的序列保守性特征,并据此分别利用基于多样性指标的支持向量机和二次判别法对老鼠基因组中这两种剪接类型的供体端和受体端可变剪接位点进行了预测.独立检验结果表明,盒式外显子和内含子保留型的供体端和受体端可变剪接位点的预测均能达到较高的识别精度.     

Inhibitory Kinetics of p-Substituted Benzaldehydes on Polyphenol Oxidase from the Fifth Instar of Pieris Rapae L.

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is the enzyme responsible for enzymatic browning during the growth of insects. It is also involved in defense reactions and is related with immunities in insects. PPO, a metalloenzyme oxidase, catalyzes the oxidation of ο-diphenol to ο-quinone. The present paper de- scribes the effects of benzaldehyde and its p-substituted derivatives on the activity of PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. PPO from the fifth instar of Pieris rapae L. was purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and chromatography on Sephadex G-100. The enzyme kinetics was characterized using L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) as substrate. The results show that benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, p-chlorobenzaldehyde, and p-cyanobenzaldehyde can inhibit the PPO activity for the oxidation of L-DOPA. The inhibitor concentration leading to 50% activity lost, IC50, was esti- mated to be 5.90, 5.62, 2.83, and 2.91 mmol/L for the four tested inhibitors, respectively. Kinetic analy- ses show that the inhibitory effects of these compounds are reversible. Benzaldehyde, p- hydroxybenzaldehyde, and p-chlorobenzaldehyde are noncompetitive inhibitors while p-cyano- benzaldehyde is a mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition constants were determined for all four inhibitors. p-chlorobenzaldehyde and p-cyanobenzaldehyde were more potent inhibitors than the other com- pounds. These results provide a basis for developing PPO inhibition-based pesticides.     

聚乙烯醇静电纺丝法固定葡萄糖氧化酶

利用静电纺丝纳米纤维具有高比表面积和多孔疏松结构的优势固定葡萄糖氧化酶，以提高酶电极的性能．通过聚乙烯醇（PVA）和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD）共同静电纺丝的方法在金电极表面获得了固定化酶膜，用于构筑安培型葡萄糖生物传感器，膜的红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和扫描电镜的分析均表明酶成功固定在静电纺丝形成的纳米纤维膜中．循环伏安测试表明固定化酶在静电纺丝纳米纤维中保持了活性，采用PVA静电纺丝法固定COD比利用浇铸膜法所得到的酶修饰电极对葡萄糖有更好的电流响应特性，通过在静电纺丝溶液中加入纳米金进一步提高了酶电极的电化学响应特性．