Microbial desulfurization of fuel oil

Culture conditions of desulfurization microbes were investigated with a bioreactor controlled by computer.Factors such as pH, choice of carbon source, optimal concentrations of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur sources were determined. The addition of carbon in a culture with a constant pH greatly improved the growth of Rhodococcus. Cells and cell debris from microbes rested using a sulfur- specific pathway were used to desulfurize diesel oil treated by hydrodesulfurization (acquired from the Research Institute of Fushun Petroleum with total sulfur level at 205 μg/mL).Strains 1awq, IG, X7B, ZT, ZCR, and a mixture of No. 5 and No. 6, were used in the biodesulfurization process. The reduction of total sulfur was between 10.6% and 90.3%.     

柴油喷雾粒子全息再现像的图像处理

本研究从分析喷雾再现粒子像的光场分布出发,探讨了灰度阈值的选取对粒径测量误差的影响.通过对粒子图像直方图的实验研究分析,提出了灰度阈值的自动选择方法和实现了多阈值自动分割,以解决不均匀背景粒子再现像的测量精度问题.通过对粒子再现像的调焦过程光场分布计算分析和试验研究,提出了一个简单可行的判焦准则,利用此准则可以加快判焦速度.     

火花助燃柴油机应用醇类燃料时的工作稳定性和放热特性

本文借助于对实测示功图的分析,研究了喷雾锥角、火花塞电极间隙的位置、点火定时和喷油定时对柴油机采用火花辅助点燃、燃用醇类燃料(甲醇和乙醇)时的失火率、燃烧循环变动率和其它一些燃烧特性参数的影响,分析了醇类燃料燃烧时的放热特性。     

计算喷油泵齿杆位移的新方法

介绍一种根据柴油机结构参数和性能参数或喷油系统循环喷油量,计算喷油泵齿杆位移的新方法,此方法进一步完善和充实了喷油调节系统的设计计算理论。     

氘-氚聚变先进燃料循环

在多种核聚变中，氘－氚聚变是最容易实现的一种，氚是不稳定核素，有一个燃料循环的安全性和经济性问题。作为例子，分析了托卡马克（ＴＯＫＡＭＡＫ）装置中的氘－氚燃料循环过程，降低包层中氚的滞留量和渗透量是保证氚安全的主要方面。可流动带包壳球床方案能给出满意的解决办法，可以在包层内低温产氚，在包层外贮存设备中高温在线取氚。     

某式80mm火箭弹燃气导流装置实验研究

某式80mm火箭弹是一种小型无控火箭弹,由于采用了若干先进技术,使其总体性能达到了国内领先水平。该论文介绍的火箭燃气导流装置及其设计技术是该火箭弹采用的一项提高密集度的先进技术。     

Alternative splicing of Bcl-2-related genes: functional consequences and potential therapeutic applications

Apoptosis is a morphologically distinct form of cell death. It is executed and regulated by several groups of proteins. Bcl-2 family proteins are the main regulators of the apoptotic process acting either to inhibit or promote it. More than 20 members of the family have been identified so far and most have two or more isoforms. Alternative splicing is one of the major mechanisms providing proteomic complexity and functional diversification of the Bcl-2 family proteins. Pro- and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members should function in harmony for the regulation of the apoptosis machinery, and their relative levels are critical for cell fate. Any mechanism breaking down this harmony by changing the relative levels of these antagonistic proteins could contribute to many diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Recent studies have shown that manipulation of the alternative splicing mechanisms could provide an opportunity to restore the proper balance of these regulator proteins. This review summarises current knowledge on the alternative splicing products of Bcl-2-related genes and modulation of splicing mechanisms as a potential therapeutic approach.Received 5 January 2004; received after revision 31 March 2004; accepted 6 April 2004     

一种新型多燃料油炉的开发

介绍了所设计的新型多燃料油炉的基本结构和主要性能 .在该多燃料油炉中 ,应用旋焰燃烧理论解决了油炉在低温环境和高海拔缺氧环境中点火困难的问题 ,并应用安全阀技术解决了油炉“回火”和“非正常熄火”等关键问题     

电控单体泵电磁阀内阻尼油膜的挤压流动分析

电磁阀是决定所有电控燃油喷射系统性能的关键部件,其阻尼系统参数影响电磁阀的动态响应特性。为此运用平行平板间缝隙流动基本理论对存在于电磁阀衔铁和电磁铁之间的阻尼油膜进行了简化分析。计算结果与有限元方法对比,两者的相对误差只有2%。在此基础上进行了仿真分析,研究了各结构参数对衔铁阻尼特性的影响,为衔铁的设计和参数的匹配提供了依据。