四川龙泉山地区膨润土特征

通过对四川龙泉山地区主要膨润土矿床的膨润土进行物相及物理化学性能测试与分析,总结了该地区膨润土资源特征:膨润土矿床产出于中生代地层中,膨润土化学成分中Na2O含量较高,接近于钠基膨润土,但CaO含量偏高;经X射线衍射分析、差热分析,表明膨润土中的蒙脱石为钙蒙脱石;通过阳离子交换容量及可交换阳离子数目的测试,其主要可交换阳离子为Ca2 和Na ,再结合其具有相对较高的胶质价和较小的膨胀容、弱碱性等特征的综合判断,龙泉山地区膨润土属钙钠基膨润土,且其蒙脱石含量达70%以上,高于国内主要膨润土矿的蒙脱石平均含量,表明该区膨润土质量较好,但仍难以直接利用.然而,由于该区膨润土性质的特殊性和其工业类型的过渡性,决定了对其进行深加工而提高利用价值的条件相对较好.     

轨道交通线路全断面车载式动态检测系统研究

为及时掌握轨道交通线路全断面尺寸及发展趋势,提出了融合激光扫描测量和高精度惯性基准测量技术的车载式全断面检测系统方案.详细分析了如何利用车体运动模型和卡尔曼滤波算法建立精确的动态测量基准,对振动误差进行补偿,并借助数学仿真讨论了方案的可行性.     

基于DFT的频率预估改进算法研究

对同步采样方法进行了深入研究,提出了基于DFT相位差的频率估计改进算法,该算法使频率估计和频率跟踪具有了一定的相互促进作用.算法每次要求采样两个周波的数据,然后根据采样点数据进行新的频率估计.此外,文章还对其他软硬件同步方法进行了介绍,对电力系统谐波分析等有一定参考价值.     

帕累托最优框架下的水电电价模型

将Shapley值分配方法与帕累托最优理论引入到水电电价模型的研究中.通过Shapley值确定水电电价在不同时段的惩罚因子与奖励因子,在帕累托最优的框架下建立能够提供有效的经济信号的有差别水电电价模型,目标为小水电方经济效益减少量与电网线损减少量比值的最小化,在保证对电网运营方与水电方经济效益弱影响的同时,实现电网的低...     

生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系相行为分析

采用化学滴定方法研究了生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳体系的相行为;分析比较了生物柴油/柴油混合比改变对其相行为的影响。结果表明:在不添加任何乳化剂的条件下,稳态相图中存在一个各向同性的单相区,单相区内混合液为稳定、透明的生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油,表明生物柴油可作为有效的表面活性剂;单相区的面积大小与体系中各组分的含量有关。当乙醇含量及生物柴油与柴油的混合比增加时,单相区变宽;在乙醇含量一定时,形成稳定单相微乳化油的最大掺水量随体系中生物柴油的含量增加而增加。最后得到了不同乙醇含量及不同生物柴油与柴油混合比条件下形成生物柴油/柴油乙醇水微乳化油的最大掺水量。     

基于机器视觉的平面夹角测量方法

为解决制造、建筑等领域中的平面夹角实时测量问题,提出了一种利用机器视觉的非接触式平面夹角测量方法.该方法首先在两待测平面上分别标记出一个圆及其圆心,测量时仅需使用一台已知其内部参数的数字相机,在空间任意位置进行一次拍照,获得圆心和部分标记圆图像即可;然后通过最小二乘法拟合出各平面上圆图像的方程及其圆心的图像坐标,即可确...     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Understanding atomic-scale phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloy

Using liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy as a model, the structure of liquid Fe-Cu alloy systems is investigated in the temperature range 1200 2200 K, covering a large metastable undercooled regime, to understand the phase separation of liquid Fe-Cu alloys on the atomic scale. The total pair distribution functions (PDFs) indicate that liquid Fe 60 Cu 40 alloy is ordered in the short range and disordered in the long range. If the atom types are ignored, the total atom number densities and PDFs demonstrate that the atoms are distributed homogenously in the liquid alloy. However, the segregation of Fe and Cu atoms is very obvious with decreasing temperature. The partial PDFs and coordination numbers show that the Cu and Fe atoms are not apt to get together on the atomic scale at low temperatures; this will lead to large fluctuations and phase separation in liquid Fe-Cu alloy.     

Rho激酶抑制剂诱导PC12和PC12Adh细胞突起生长的差异比较

 PC12细胞是研究神经分化最常用的细胞之一.在rho激酶(ROCK)抑制剂的作用下,PC12细胞能够长出神经样突起.最近,美国菌种保存中心(ATCC)同时提供PC12细胞和PC12 Adh细胞.研究的主要目的是观察ROCK抑制剂诱导这2种细胞长突起是否存在差异.PC12细胞和PC12Adh细胞按照ATCC方法进行培养,用神经生长因子(NGF,1000ng/mL)或ROCK抑制剂(33μmol/L Y27632,33μmol/L法舒地尔)处理细胞1~4d.结果发现NGF能够诱导这2种细胞生长突起,而ROCK抑制剂只诱导PC12Adh细胞长突起,对PC12细胞不明显.因此,ROCK抑制剂诱导这2种细胞突起生长存在明显差异,PC12Adh细胞更适合用于ROCK抑制剂的神经诱导分化实验.