硅烷偶联剂对金刚石表面改性研究

用硅烷偶联剂KH550的醇水溶液和甲苯溶液分别对金刚石表面进行改性,研究了两种表面改性方法对金刚石表面性质的影响.结果表明,两种表面改性方法均可实现KH550与金刚石表面的化学结合,改变其表面Zeta电位,减少金刚石之间的团聚,且KH550甲苯溶液改性效果优于KH550的醇水溶液.     

KH-550对硬质聚氨酯发泡材料耐水性能的影响

为提高聚氨酯发泡材料的耐水性能,在原料中添加γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(KH-550)。采用TG、SEM、FTIR分析等研究KH-550添加量对聚氨酯发泡材料耐水性能的影响。结果表明,加入KH-550的硬质聚氨酯泡沫的吸水率明显降低;KH-550可降低聚氨酯发泡材料泡核成形时的表面张力并促进发泡,当其添加量为5%时,泡孔形貌较好,材料表面疏水能力强;KH-550在泡沫内部参与化学反应,从键合角度提高了基体的抗水能力。     

表面处理对生物降解黄麻/PBS复合材料性能的影响

采用模压成型法制备了生物降解黄麻增强PBS(聚丁二酸丁二醇酯)复合材料,通过拉伸、弯曲性能测试、红外分析和扫描电子显微镜观察,探讨了碱处理和硅烷偶联剂KH-570处理对材料性能的影响.结果表明:碱处理和硅烷偶联剂KH-570处理均能够提高黄麻纤维的表面粗糙度,从而改善黄麻纤维与PBS树脂之间的界面黏结性能,提高黄麻/PBS复合材料的力学性能,特别是弯曲模量的提高十分显著,比未处理黄麻/PBS复合材料分别提高了58%和98.5%.此外,研究结果还表明,硅烷偶联剂KH-570的处理效果较碱处理好.     

Polymer grafting modification of the surface of nano silicon dioxide

Based on the composite modification technology of the surface of nano silicon dioxide by non-soap emulsion polymerization, it is verified that there are polymer grafted on the surface of nano silicon dioxide. The modification mechanism and the bonding status on the surface of nano silicon dioxide after modification were suggested via the results of the infrared spectrum, transmission electronic microscope photograph and X-ray photoelectron spectrum. The hydroxyl formed by hydrolyzing of silane coupling agent reacts with hydroxyl on the surface of nano silicon dioxide to form Si-O-Si bonds by losing water molecules and hence the double bonds are introduced onto the surface of nano silicon dioxide. The surface of nano silicon dioxide is grafted with polymer through free radical polymerization between the double bonds on the surface of nano silicon dioxide and styrene under the action of initiating agent. The dispersibility of nano silicon dioxide and the controllability of surface modification of nano silicon dioxide can be greatly improved by the modification process.     

硅烷偶联剂对沥青与石料及水泥胶砂界面的作用

把硅烷偶联剂A的水溶液喷涂于石料及水泥胶砂表面,采用红外光谱分析、强度检验及黏附性实验等方法,研究了硅烷偶联剂对乳化沥青、普通沥青与石料及水泥胶砂界面的作用.研究结果表明,经过硅烷偶联剂A处理后的花岗岩、砂粉和水泥净浆粉末的红外图谱均存在明显的CH2吸收带,在表面形成了一层偶联层,此偶联层增强了它们和乳化沥青、普通沥青之间的黏接;将0.6%硅烷偶联剂A水溶液涂覆到水泥胶砂界面,再以乳化沥青和普通沥青连接试件,其28天抗折强度及28天抗拉强度可分别提高20%和60%;花岗岩石料浸泡硅烷偶联剂A水溶液后与乳化沥青的裹覆面积、与普通沥青的黏附级数均有提高.     

硅烷偶联剂改善阻燃粘胶纤维耐水洗性的探究

为提高传统共混工艺制备的阻燃粘胶纤维的耐水洗性,通过在阻燃粘胶液中加入自制硅烷偶联剂,间接地将纤维素和阻燃剂结合起来,减少水洗过程中阻燃剂的流失,考察了偶联剂用量、成膜温度及成膜时间对水洗后阻燃粘胶膜的极限氧指数(LOI)的影响.极限氧指数测试和能谱分析表明,硅烷偶联剂的适量加入有效减缓了阻燃粘胶膜LOI的下降.