螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白和藻多糖对人体外周血淋巴细胞功能的影响

从螺旋藻中提取藻蓝蛋白（ＳＰＣ）和多糖（ＳＰＳ）,研究其对人体外周血淋巴细胞功能的影响。实验结果表明,ＳＰＣ和ＳＰＳ能够促进ＰＨＡ刺激淋巴细胞转化的作用,其中ＳＰＳ的促进作用有剂量依存关系。ＳＰＣ和ＳＰＳ能恢复Ｔ细胞受环磷酰胺损伤后Ｅ玫瑰花环形成能力,特别是对活性Ｅ花环（Ｅａ）的形成能力有较好的恢复作用。     

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide,a synthetic organogermanium compound,as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells

2-Carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide (Ge-132), a synthesized organogermanium compound with immunomodulaing activities, was shown to be an inducer of anti-suppressor T cells in normal mice. The suppressor cell activity of T6S cells, a clone of burn-induced CD8⁺ IL-4-producing suppressor T cells, was clearly inhibited when a mixed lymphocyte-tumor cell reaction of the clone was conducted with splenic mononuclear cells from mice treated orally with a 100 mg/kg dose of Ge-132. The activity of anti-suppressor cells was demonstrated in spleens of mice 2 days after treatment with Ge-132 and reached its peak on day 3. The anti-suppressor cells induced by the compound were of a contrasuppressor T cell-linage, because they were characterized as CD4⁺ CD28⁺ TCR/⁺ Vicia villosa lectin-adherent T cells. These cells produced IFN- but did not produce IL-2, IL-4, IL-6 or IL-10 in their culture fluids. CD4⁺ anti-suppressor T cells induced by Ge-132 may be different from other subsets of CD4⁺ T cells because Th1 and Th2 cells generated in our laboratory did not adhere toVicia villosa lectin-coated petri dishes, and each produced specific cytokines. Th1 cells produced IFN- and IL-2 while Th2 cells produce IL-4 and IL-10 in vitro. These results suggest that Ge-132 may be useful as an inducer of contrasuppressor T cells in immunocompromised individuals bearing suppressor T cells. To eliminate suppressor T cells from immunocompromised hosts may result in improved resistance from various opportunistic infections.     

‘Chloride-cell’ — like mitochondria-rich cells of salamander larva gill epithelium

Summary Two types of mitochondria-rich cells (MRC) are described ultrastructurally in the gill epithelium of salamander larva. They resemble MRC found in larval ventral epidermis. Histochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase indicated numerous positive reacting cells, most of them flask-shaped. Morphological and functional similarities to fish chloride cells are discussed.     

基于主成分分析的核Fisher判别方法在油水识别中的应用

根据测井数据结构复杂和交集严重的特点,将主成分分析思想应用到剔除奇异点和寻找两类样本的交集中,并在交集中应用核Fisher判别方法,进行油水判别,弥补了Fisher线性判别方法的不足.通过将主成分分析和核Fisher判别方法这两种理论有机的结合起来,提高了利用测井数据识别油水层的鉴别能力,实际应用中证明了本方法的实用性和有效性.     

中药柴胡提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL-7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响

目的　测定中药柴胡(BupleurunChineseDC,BCDC)提取物对人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR蓄积的影响,以探索柴胡逆转BEL 7402细胞多药耐药的机制.方法　高效液相色谱法测定BCDC作用于BEL 7402后细胞内VCR蓄积情况的变化.结果　柴胡可使人肝癌细胞BEL 7402细胞内VCR浓度升高(P<0.01).结论　柴胡可以增加VCR在BEL 7402细胞内的积聚浓度,部分逆转BEL 7402细胞的MDR.     

交错波纹板原表面换热器通道内对流换热的数值研究

对具有正弦波形通道交叉排列的原表面换热器多通道单元内三维稳态层流流动与换热特性进行了分析，利用数值模拟方法探讨了上下波纹板交错角θ、波纹相对节距P／H(波长／波高)及雷诺数RP对流动与换热性能的影响．结果表明：在入口段流动与换热性能的变化较大，此变化在沿主流方向第4个单元后基本消失；在水力直径基本相同的前提下，阻力系数厂及平均努谢尔特数Nu随θ的增大而增大；f及Nu在P／H为1．5～3．1的范围内随P／H的增大而增大，在RP大于900及P／H为3．1～4．0时随P／H的增大却开始减小；壁面局部Nu的最大值发生在主流尾部以及与流体出口邻近的2个入口处附近，最小值在上下波纹板的接触点上产生。     

龟鳖类血细胞研究的进展

文章概述了龟鳖类血细胞——红细胞、有粒细胞(包括嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜喊性粒细胞、嗜天青粒细胞和嗜中性粒细胞)、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、血栓细胞的特性,显微和超微结构特点,血细胞发生及功能等方面的研究进展.     

铝电解槽焙烧用矩形高速燃烧器的研制

铝电解槽的焙烧对槽的正常生产和以后的槽寿命有着直接影响，燃料焙烧法具有加热均匀、升温速度容易控制、对扎缝和边部扎固糊的焙烧充分等优点，是一种非常有前途的新焙烧方法。而燃烧器的设计是燃料焙烧法的关键技术之一，在实验的基础上开发出一种矩形高速燃烧器，并对该燃烧器的结构进行了优化，研制的矩形顺具有点火容易、燃烧稳定、负荷调节比大燃烧完全度高、噪音低等特点，能完全满足铝电解槽燃料焙烧方法的要求，它的研制成功为铝电解槽焙烧新技术的应用提供了技术保证。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…