重新认识马克思的劳动价值论

在社会主义的历史条件下，需要重新认识马克思的劳动价值论。要重新认识，就要准确区分价值的创造与财富的创造、人的劳动与物的运转、价值的创造与价值的分配、生产性劳动与非生产性劳动等命题。     

购入材料短缺情况下的会计处理

企业购入材料,在办理验收入库时,如发现短缺或损耗,应查明原因,并根据不同情况及时作出不同的会计处理。     

钢渣在水处理中的应用初步研究

通过对钢渣比表面积等物理特性的测定，并在实验室条件下研究其对水中污染物的去除效果。表明钢渣对水中重金属离子及CODcr的去除效果明显，是一种较为理想的水处理新材料。     

矩形排列的优化算法

研究了矩形排列的问题，提出了一种矩形排列问题的新方法。并在此基础上建立了实现该方法相应的优化算法。     

纳米复合电磁线绝缘材料制备和表征

该文研究了纳米材料改性复合绝缘材料的制备方法，采用高频老化实验对样品的耐变频性能作了测定．结果表明，纳米复合绝缘材料在变频电机中的使用寿命比普通绝缘材料提高7倍以上，且纳米颗粒分散工艺对材料性能影响较大．文中还对纳米材料提高绝缘材料耐变频性能的机理进行了初步探讨．     

永磁发电机用永磁材料的选择

介绍了永磁材料的性能特点，分析了两种常用永磁材料的性能对小型农用车发电机性能、工作稳定性和经济性的影响，确定小型农用车发电机应选用铁氧体永磁材料．     

钢筋混凝土界面疲劳裂纹扩展模拟研究

界面脱粘是钢筋混凝土材料与结构的主要失效形式之一.基于剪切筒模型和常用疲劳加载方式,首先建立了循环荷载作用下钢筋与混凝土界面脱粘应力的计算模型;然后根据断裂脱粘准则,借助描述疲劳裂纹扩展的Paris公式,得到了脱粘界面疲劳裂纹扩展速率、扩展长度以及脱粘界面上摩擦系数与循环加载次数的关系;最后对处于循环荷载作用下的钢筋与混凝土界面进行裂纹扩展的模拟计算与分析.结果表明,摩擦系数的衰减程度是影响界面脱粘应力大小及裂纹扩展快慢的主要因素,而且材料的尺寸效应对界面疲劳特性的影响也不容忽视.     

爱因斯坦和玻尔的科学创新方法论原则

本文在深入研究、比较爱因斯坦和玻尔科学创新方法及其特点的基础上,揭示了科学创新活动应当遵循的方法论原则,即哲学思想渗透原则、逻辑思维与非逻辑思维相结合原则和思想实验与物质实验相结合原则。     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.