电化学氧化法深度处理土霉素废水二级处理出水试验研究

以钛涂铱钌(Ti/RuO2-IrO2)平板为阳极、石墨板为阴极,采用电化学氧化法对土霉素废水二级处理出水进行了深度处理试验研究。确定了最佳电解条件:电流密度为0.10A/cm2、极板间距为2cm、电解质(Na2SO4)浓度为0.3mol/L和不调整废水pH值,在进水ρ(COD)=264.32mg/L时,电解60min后出水ρ(COD)120.00mg/L,COD去除率可达60%以上。在最佳电解条件下,COD去除动力学方程为ln(c0/ct)=0.012 9t-0.001 7,其相关系数R2=0.997 5,近似符合一级动力学方程。     

针、药理法之异别与结合之优势

 立足当前中医、针灸理论建设与临床发展实际,分析了针灸、中药内服理论与方法的差异及二者结合的优势。分析表明,针灸和中药内服在切入方式、效应机理、辨治视角等多个方面均有不同,二者联合应用能补充彼此之不足,具有较大临床优势;药物外治法是针药结合的重要研究向度。     

污水处理PPP项目收益风险云模型综合评价

为了准确评价污水处理PPP(public private partnership)项目收益风险,解决单一方法评价的局限性,提出了一种收益风险云模型综合评价模型.首先建立了污水处理P P P项目收益风险评价指标体系,并提出了改进FSE-SD二次加权模型,在风险指标传统主客观赋权的基础上,对风险指标进行二次加权得到最终权重...     

含砷废水治理方法的研究进展

分别从化学、物理、生物技术和人工湿地4个方面介绍含砷废水治理方法的工作原理、优缺点及其研究进展.各种含砷废水治理方法都有自身的优缺点,应该针对不同性质的含砷废水研发各种除砷技术的联合技术,提高除砷效率,降低除砷成本.     

Fenton氧化深度处理制药废水的研究

针对阿维菌素、盐霉素废水经厌氧-好氧工艺处理后难以进一步生物降解的特点,采用Fenton氧化法进行深度处理。试验研究探讨了不同pH值、反应时间、H_2O_2投加量以及n(H_2O_2)∶n(Fe2+)对COD去除效果的影响。在pH值为3.0,H_2O_2(体积分数为30%)投加量为1.5mL/L,n(H_2O_2)∶n(Fe~(2+))为5∶1条件下,废水COD质量浓度由224mg/L下降到64.3mg/L,去除率达到71.3%。     

铝锡轴承合金的摩擦磨损机理与性能

铝锡轴承合金对大型载重汽车、坦克、高速汽车、拖拉机等的高速高压柴油机的发展有重要的意义。提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能可节省大量能源并延长零件的使用寿命,如何取得具有优良的耐摩擦磨损的铝锡合金成为研究的重点。本文介绍了提高铝锡合金的耐摩擦磨损性能的措施及其影响因素,总结铝锡合金中锡元素含量改变、合金元素的添加、热处理与制备工艺的改变对铝锡合金的显微组织以及耐摩擦磨损性能的影响。     

生态型木纤维吸油材料的制备与研究

以杉木为原料,经蒸煮、纤维帚化疏解、热解处理制备出生态型木纤维吸油材料.研究了吸油材料的吸油性能及其与热处理温度、抽出物的关系等问题.结果表明,经过350℃热处理试样的吸油量最大、吸水量最小,吸油量与吸水量比值高达77.5,是原料用蒸煮纤维的10倍以上.蒸煮纤维在200~500℃热处理时,试样的热水抽出物与1%NaOH抽出物含量随热解温度升高而减少,苯醇抽出物含量则在200~250℃时减少,300℃时增大,400℃后急剧减少.研究表明,纤维表面的亲油性物质对吸油能力有重要影响.     

POPs类废水处理研究进展

中国古代散文走过了辉煌的历程,但在当代,深入研究从而继承和发扬这一优秀传统文化面临着如下困境:古代散文在当代被恶搞成一种后现代风格的模仿式戏谑文体;当代散文的创作和古代散文的创作较少直接关联;古代散文在当代的传播缺少电影、电视等大众化的媒介形式;古代散文在当代的传播形式主要是图书;散文在古今中西均以理性、智慧、反思甚至论辩为特点,与亚里士多德提出的净化说背道而驰;当代的古代散文研究缺少与西方文论的双向传播;从修辞学角度入手研究古代散文可能滑向功利主义,这与浪漫主义文学传统相悖。     

Research on application of different particle sizes of cordierite on castable refractory

Effect of different particle sizes of cordierite on properties of castable refractory by different heat treatment temperatures were investigated respectively with mullite and bauxite as raw materials,calcium aluminate cement as binders.After 24 h curing in mould and another 24 h curing at 110 ℃ after demoulding,the specimens were heat treated at 1 000 ℃,1 300 ℃ and 1 500 ℃ for 3 h,respectively.The bulk density(BD),permanent linear change(PLC),modulus of rupture(MOR)and clod crushing strength(CCS),thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance were examined.The results show that there is no obvious effect on adjusting permanent linear change and bulk density of castables by adding different particle sizes of cordierite at low temperature and intermediate temperature.Modulus of rupture of castable increase with the decreasing of the particle sizes of cordierite after heat treated by 1 000 ℃ and 1 300 ℃.In this experiment,thermal shock resistance of the castable with cordierite whose particle size is 0~1 mm is the best.     

Cholera toxin structure, gene regulation and pathophysiological and immunological aspects

Many notions regarding the function, structure and regulation of cholera toxin expression have remained essentially unaltered in the last 15 years. At the same time, recent findings have generated additional perspectives. For example, the cholera toxin genes are now known to be carried by a non-lytic bacteriophage, a previously unsuspected condition. Understanding of how the expression of cholera toxin genes is controlled by the bacterium at the molecular level has advanced significantly and relationships with cell-density-associated (quorum-sensing) responses have recently been discovered. Regarding the cell intoxication process, the mode of entry and intracellular transport of cholera toxin are becoming clearer. In the immunological field, the strong oral immunogenicity of the non-toxic B subunit of cholera toxin (CTB) has been exploited in the development of a now widely licensed oral cholera vaccine. Additionally, CTB has been shown to induce tolerance against co-administered (linked) foreign antigens in some autoimmune and allergic diseases. Received 25 October 2007; accepted 12 December 2007