The short C-terminal hydrophilic domain of NhaH Na~ /H~ antiporter from Halobacillus dabanensis with roles in resistance to salt and in pH sensing

The Na /H antiporter plays key roles in maintaining low cytoplasmic Na level and pH homeostasis,while little is known about the Carboxyl-terminal hydrophilic tails of prokaryotic antiporters.In our previous study,the first Na /H antiporter gene nhaH from moderate halophiles was cloned from Halo-bacillus dabanensis D-8 by functional complementation.A topological model suggested that only nine amino acid residues(395PLIKKLGMI403) existed in the hydrophilic C-terminal domain of NhaH.The C-terminal truncated mutant of NhaH was constructed by PCR strategy and designated as nhaH△C.Salt tolerance experiment demonstrated that the deletion of hydrophilic C-terminal nine amino acid resi-dues significantly inhibited the complementation ability of E.coli KNabc,in which three main Na /H antiporters nhaA,nhaB and chaA were deleted.Everted membrane vesicles prepared from E.coli KNabc/nhaH△C decreased both Na /H and Li /H exchange activities of NhaH,and also resulted in an acidic shift of its pH profile for Na ,indicating a critical role of the short C-terminal domain of NhaH antiporter in alkali cation binding/translocation and pH sensing.     

氯化胆碱合成新工艺研究

本文研究了以大孔强碱阴离子交换树脂为催化剂,氯乙醇和三甲胺为原料合成氯化胆碱的新工艺,在优化条件下,产率可达99%以上.     

混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水的研究

对用混凝沉淀法处理缫丝废水可行性、混凝剂种类、最佳用药量做了研究 .最佳混凝剂为碱铝 ,最佳投药量为 0 .5mg/L ,对COD去除率为 50 .1% .     

离子交换法制备碳酸钾的研究

本文报道采用多级交换，分级淋洗的离子交换法生产碳酸钾的新工艺路线。该法具有工艺简单，产品质量稳定，钾收率高，生产周期短，能耗低，成本人低等优点。     

Ethanol and the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor-ionophore complex

Summary Ethanol has a pharmacological profile similar to that of classes of drugs like benzodiazepines and barbiturates, which enhance GABAergic transmission in the mammalian CNS. Several lines of behavioral, electrophysiological and biochemical studies suggest that ethanol may bring about most of its effects by enhancing GABAergic transmission. Recently, ethanol at relevant pharmacological concentrations has been shown to enhance GABA-induced³⁶Cl-fluxes in cultured spinal cord neurons, synaptoneurosomes and microsacs. These enhancing effects of ethanol were blocked by GABA antagonists. Ro15-4513, an azido analogue of classical BZ antagonist Ro15-1788, reversed most of the behavioral effects of ethanol and other effects involving³⁶Cl-flux studies. The studies summarized below indicate that most of the pharmacological effects of ethanol can be related to its effects on GABAergic transmission.     

AlF和AlCl静电势的量子化学研究

本文报导用量子化学从头计算程序MQM81和分子静电势计算程序ESP所作的AlF和AlCl的计算,优选了它们的平衡构型,得到了分子轨道能级、偶极矩、集居数等一系列分子结构的信息。在此基础上计算了这两个分子的静电势。计算结果提出了AlF(或AlCl)双分子反应的一种可能性。     

铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物形成的证明

制备了铜(Ⅱ)-聚乙烯醇络合物。通过测定溶液的电导率,分析紫外光谱和红外光谱,证明了两者之间存在配位键,提出了可能的配位结构。并且进一步从物质结构理论和熵增原理的角度探讨了形成配位键的可能性。     

氯化钙复合吸附剂制冷性能的实验研究

研究与开发对环境友好的吸附式制冷工质对对节能和环保都具有重要意义.本文对以CaCl2为吸附剂,NH3为制冷剂所组成的吸附式制冷工质对的吸附性能进行了研究.针对CaCl2吸附剂颗粒强度不高、长期使用后易出现膨胀粉化、传热传质性能下降等问题,将 CaCl2分别与CaSO4、水泥按质量比4:1进行复配,并进行吸附制冷性能实验.实验表明：温度是过程的控制因素,在110℃时,CaCl2/CaSO4复合吸附剂的单位脱胶凝剂基吸附剂制冷量是CaCl2的1.325倍,是CaCl2/水泥的1.89倍.对吸附剂比表面积及孔结构表征的结果为：CaCl2 、CaCl2/CaSO4的BET比表面积分别为1.2871m2.g-1,1.9163m2.g-1;总孔容分别为0.005117cm3.g-1,0.007703cm3.g-1;平均孔径分别为8.420nm,11.521nm.实验结果表明：复合吸附剂的制冷量有较大提高、膨胀粉化程度降低、其微孔结构和比表面积保持良好.     

多组元有心力势体系的关联性质

本文从BBGKY方程链出发,给出了处于热平衡状态的多组元有心力势体系的二体密度关联函数的一般公式,得出了包含两种不同粒子并同时考虑粒子间的库仑相互作用及非库仑相互作用的体系的关联性质。另外,还给出了含有三种不同粒子的体系的二体密度关联函数。本文结果对于研究液体和稠密气体的物理化学性质是有意义的。     

不锈钢裸表面在氯化物溶液中的点腐蚀

研究了不锈钢去膜表面在氯化镁介质中的点腐蚀现象。去膜表面发生点蚀的临界电位低于膜覆盖表面发生点蚀的临界电位。去膜表面的点蚀主要在晶界和夹杂起源。点蚀形貌是敏锐的条纹状花样。根据作者提出的裸表面与氯化物介质反应步骤模型讨论了点蚀特征电位的意义以及裸表面点蚀形成的过程。