乙酸存在下钴铝类水滑石催化氧化苯甲醛合成苯甲酸

采用共沉淀法制备了晶相单一、结晶度良好的钴铝类水滑石,借助XRD、FT-IR对其物化性能进行了表征;在乙酸存在下,将其应用于苯甲醛液相空气氧化合成苯甲酸的反应当中,详细考察了搅拌速度、乙酸用量、反应温度及时间、催化剂组成结构及其用量等因素对该反应活性及选择性的影响。实验结果表明:CoAl-HTLcs在乙酸为介质的条件下能够很好地催化氧化苯甲醛至苯甲酸。在敞开体系下,当反应温度为65℃,反应时间为45 min,实验搅拌速度为800 r/min,V(苯甲醛)∶V(乙酸)=5∶15,CoAl类水滑石(n(Co)/n(Al)=2)催化剂用量为0.1 g时,苯甲酸的选择性为100%,苯甲醛的转化率近100%。     

用空气作绿色氧化剂合成苯并咪唑的新方法

报道了一种利用空气作为氧化剂由邻苯二胺和醛为原料合成苯并咪唑的新方法.该方法以DMF为溶剂,等物质的量的邻苯二胺和醛反应一锅合成目标产物,产率较好(64%~90%),且具有操作简单、条件温和、环境友好等优点.     

复方桂枝汤中桂皮醛煎出率的薄层扫描法测定

选用双波长薄层层析扫描仪测定了汤剂中桂皮醛的煎出率。并对煎煮时间与其煎出率之间的关系做了比较分析，为汤剂的煎煮提供了一定的科学依据。同时对复方煎煮液中化学成分质与量的变化亦做了初步分析。     

Acyl fluorides as reactive mimics of aldehyde pheromones: hyperactivation and aphrodisiac inHeliothis virescens

Summary Substitution of fluorine for the aldehydic hydrogen provides behaviorally active, chemically reactive pheromone mimics. In male moths of the tobacco budwormHeliothis virescens, Z9–14:Acf and Z11–16:Acf cause hyperactivity and irreversible extension of the genitalia in over 80% of treated moths. In addition, a combination of the two components leads to 10–50% of the pairs involving one treated partner becoming locked in copula.Supported by NSF grant PCM-8112755 and DMB-8316931, by a Fellowship from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1981–85), and by Teacher-Scholar Grant from the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation (1981–86) to G.D.P. Address correspondence to G.D.P.     

Enzymatic reduction of fatty acids and acyl-CoAs to long chain aldehydes and alcohols

Summary The properties of enzymatic systems involved in the synthesis of long chain aldehydes and alcohols have been reviewed. Fatty acid and acyl-CoA reductases are widely distributed and generate fatty alcohols for ether lipid and was ester synthesis as well as fatty aldehydes for bacterial bioluminescence. Fatty alcohol is generally the major product of fatty acid reduction in crude or membrane systems, although reductases which release fatty aldehydes as products have also been purified. The reduction of fatty acid proceeds through the ATP-dependent formation of acyl intermediates such as acyl-CoA and acyl protein, followed by reduction to aldehyde and alcohol with NAD(P)H. In most cases, both the rate of fatty acid conversion and acyl chain specificity of the reaction are determined at the level of reduction of the intermediate. The reduction of fatty acids represents the major pathway for the control of the synthesis of fatty aldehydes and alcohols. Several other enzymatic reactions involved in lipid degradation also release fatty aldehydes but do not apear to play an important role in long chain alcohol synthesis.     

固相催化合成伪紫罗兰酮

研究了用固体Al_2O_3-KF作碱性催化剂催化丙酮与柠檬醛合成伪紫罗兰酮的反应.探讨了催化剂的组成比、用量以及反应温度、反应时间等对产率的影响.表明该催化剂具有产率高(色谱分析达96%)、催化剂与产物易分离、反应条件温和、操作简便等优点。     

多元参数相关法预测气相色谱保留值

利用数理统计方法研究了诱导效应指数Ｉ，摩尔折射度ＲＤ，疏水亲脂参 数１ｇｐ以及分子联通性指数１ｘ与气相色谱保留行为的关系。探讨了它们对脂 肪醇、醛、酸、胺及脂肪酸酯色谱保留值的不同贡献。利用得到的相关方程，实 现了对色谱保留值的预测。结果表明，四元相关的预测精度明显高于二元和 二元。     

脂肪酶催化缩聚合成脂肪族聚酯的研究进展

近年来，酶催化合成聚酯由于具有反应条件温和、选择性高、无需保护-脱保护、环境友好、产物易降解等优点而越来越受到人们的关注。本文综述了脂肪酶催化缩聚合成脂肪族聚酯的研究进展，介绍了脂肪酶以及饱和脂肪族聚酯、不饱和脂肪族聚酯的酶催化合成，总结了酶催化聚合存在的问题并提出了相应的改进策略，可以为相关研究提供参考。     

10-芳香基甲叉基蒽酮衍生物的合成

以蒽酮和芳香醛为原料，二甲苯为溶剂，吡啶催化法制取１０－芳香基甲叉基蒽酮。发现其生成物中除含有目标化合物１０－芳香堪甲叉基蒽酮外，还含有部分文献中没有报道的蒽酮氧化物，经物理方法确定其为蒽酮。该化合物不能用溶剂重结晶的方法将其从缩合产物中除去，有效的分离方法是升华。