长江上游生态修复与重点区域治理研究

在分析水土流失对洪水、河道影响与洪灾形成的基础上，通过比较分析与实地考察，阐述了四川省域水土保持在长江上游生态建设中的地位。指出了长江上生态修复的重点区域，并就治理对策作了分析探讨。     

主髂动脉硬化闭塞症的手术治疗

报道了48例主髂动脉闭塞症病人的手术治疗结果。行人造血管搭桥转流术31例，其中有8例同时行球囊导管扩张、动脉内膜剥成形或取栓术；导管动脉取栓扩张5例；动脉内膜剥脱、取栓3例；血管腔内支架置放9例。临床症状消失或好转42例，随访0.5-9年人造血血管通畅率90%。多普勒血流仪节段性测压踝/肱指数（ABI）对临床诊断、治疗和预后均有较高的价值，当ABI小于0.5时，应及时手术，挽救肢体，在确定治疗方案时，应根据病变部、分布和严重程度，施行不同的手术方法才能提高血管通畅率，得到良好的疗效。     

准噶尔盆地昌吉凹陷西斜坡侏罗系层序地层特征

在对地震、岩心、钻井、测井及分析化验资料综合分析的基础上 ,研究了准噶尔盆地昌吉凹陷西斜坡侏罗系的层序地层特征。结果表明 ,工区内侏罗系本身构成了一个由低水位、湖侵和高水位体系域组成的二级层序 (超层序 ) ,超层序的顶、底界面分别是侏罗系与三叠系、侏罗系与白垩系的区域性不整合面。根据层序内局部不整合面的分布范围、地层叠置样式 ,识别出 4个三级层序。由于侏罗系沉积时期受振荡性构造运动的影响 ,三级层序的发展不完整。除了层序 1发育低水位和湖侵体系域外 ,其他 3个层序均由湖侵和高水位体系域组成。超层序的低水位体系域 (相当于八道湾组下段 )发育湿地扇扇前河流平原沉积体系。湿地扇辫状沟道中的粗粒碎屑岩是该区的有利储层 ,与上覆煤层或炭质泥岩配置可形成优质储盖组合。湖侵体系域发育三角洲或滨浅湖沉积 ,高水位体系域发育辫状河沉积。     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.     

不完全投影据图像重建的最小交叉熵算法

提出图像重建的最小交叉熵算法,详细推导了算法的有关公式,并给出程序实现框图.计算机模拟结果表明:最小交叉熵算法的性能优于最大熵算法.     

论层序地层学对地震地层学领域的发展

将层序地层学与经典的地震地层学的主要内容进行了对比。阐明了层序地层学与地震地层学之间本质性的区别.研究认为,层序地层学是在传统的地震地层学基础上.进一步总结归纳而概括出来的一整套沉积环境分布和岩相发育的时空模式。层序地层学是地震地层学发展的最新阶段.其主要进展包括:(1)地层单元的几何形态和岩性的四个主控变量深化了沉积相的成因分析;(2)建立了海平面升降的沉积旋回模式;(3)沉积体系域是以全盆地为目标的系统研究;(4)具有直接预测生储盖条件的功能.     

一种新的物体连续切片图象的截面三维重建

描述了一种新的截面三维重建方法,它是在截面重建法的基础上,引入仿射变换作为旋转、投影变换,利用线性插值消隐填充算法,生成物体的可视侧面,直接利用重建图象的深度信息计算可视侧面的灰度,在显示平面获得物体可视侧面的三维结构及形状信息.并可通过旋转投影变换获得物体任一可视侧面的重建显示图象.     

层速度的tomography反演

讨论了地震层析成像中的几个重要问题。采用Ｂ－样条的线性组合表示展速度模型，用Ｂ－样条的光滑性和紧支柱性质，在保持模型光滑的条件下，把积分几何的反问题转化为求解大型、稀疏线性方程组问题。提出了二步射线追踪算法，解决了现有方法的不收敛或遗漏射线问题。讨论了图像在投影方向上的频谱和图像频谱的关系，阐明了投影的角度和投影的疏密对图像重建的影响，文中给出仿真及实际地震资料的实验结果。     

相空间重构的一种新方法研究

通过分析非线性动力学系统的特性,讨论了鞍点与混沌产生的关系,并通过仿真证实了吸引子上存在特征点对和特征距离。根据特征距离的2个重要性质提出了一种新的相空间重构方法。结果表明该方法是有效的。在数据量较少以及信号中存在噪声的情况下,该方法有较好的稳健性。     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.