系统动力学模型在城市群发展规划中的应用

着眼于城市群发展系统的复杂动态关系,建立了包含城市群经济增长和城市群空间结构特征的系统动力学模型.通过数据仿真研究城市群经济增长与城市群空间结构演化之间的关系,并调整政策变量集合得到3种城市群空间结构演化模式,比较发现,空间结构呈现位序一规模分形分布的城市群空间结构演化模式最利于促进城市群经济增长,而且投资、城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力对城市群经济增长起重要作用.城市群发展规划中应防止城市群空间结构分形特征退化,并且增强城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力以促进城市群健康发展.     

Research on the self-defence electronic jamming decision-making based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network

The manner and conditions of running the decision-making system with self-defense electronic jamming are given.After proposing the scenario of applying discrete dynamic Bayesian network to the decision making with self-defense electronic jamming,a decision-making model with self-defense electronic jamming based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network is established.Then jamming decision inferences by the aid of the algorithm of discrete dynamic Bayesian network are carried on.The simulating result shows that this method is able to synthesize different targets which are not predominant.In this way,various features at the same time,as well as the same feature appearing at different time complement mutually;in addition,the accuracy and reliability of electronic jamming decision making are enhanced significantly.     

Interaction model of artificial fish in virtual environment

Conventional artificial fish has some shortages on the interaction with environment, other fish, and the animator. This article proposes a multi-tier interaction control model of artificial fish, realizes the interaction model through integration of virtual reality technology and Markov sequence, and provides a virtual marine world to describe the interaction between artificial fish and the virtual environment and the interaction between the artificial fish and the animator. Simulation results show that the interaction model owns not only the basic characteristics of virtual biology, but also has high trueness interaction function.     

Rough function model and rough membership function

Two pairs of approximation operators, which are the scale lower and upper approximations as well as the real line lower and upper approximations, are defined. Their properties and antithesis characteristics are analyzed. The rough function model is generalized based on rough set theory, and the scheme of rough function theory is made more distinct and complete. Therefore, the transformation of the real function analysis from real line to scale is achieved. A series of basic concepts in rough function model including rough numbers, rough intervals, and rough membership functions are defined in the new scheme of the rough function model. Operating properties of rough intervals similar to rough sets are obtained. The relationship of rough inclusion and rough equality of rough intervals is defined by two kinds of tools, known as the lower （upper） approximation operator in real numbers domain and rough membership functions. Their relative properties are analyzed and proved strictly, which provides necessary theoretical foundation and technical support for the further discussion of properties and practical application of the rough function model.     

基于ARMA（1,1）需求的多级供应链牛鞭效应仿真

在市场需求信息为ARMA(1,1)平稳可逆时间序列模型的前提下,首次建立了多级供应链各级成员以均方误差优化预测技术预测市场需求,以订货点法来确定订货量时多级供应链牛鞭效应理论及仿真模型,并利用仿真模型对多级供应链的整体牛鞭效应及其影响因素进行了详细的分析,研究表明供应链牛鞭效应和相关系数ρ与滑动平均系数θ之间的相互关系有关.     

基于小波的弹性弹丸膛内引信过载研究

对引信膛内过载的研究,通常采用膛内压力测试的方法,利用弹底压力转换求得引信膛内过载,该方法无法体现弹丸的弹性变形、环境噪声等因素,为了更精确地描述引信膛内的过载,改进膛内引信过载测试方法,在膛内压力测试的基础上建立弹性弹丸模型,将弹丸看作两端自由的均匀等截面弹性杆,用纵向弹性变形运动过载对弹丸纵向过载进行修正,将弹丸膛内过载转换为引信膛内过载.并运用小波理论,根据自行设计的引信膛内过载直接测试方法的测试结果,建立引信高频信号库,然后利用信号库中的高频信号对修正后的过载进行加噪,从而得到能够较为真实的描述引信膛内状态的过载曲线.将处理结果与直接测试结果进行对比表明,使用该方法进行引信过载测试与直接测试方法得到的数据基本吻合,在试验成本上该方法存在优势.     

抽油机井系统效率极限值的仿真研究

以油井供产协调方程为基础,建立了抽油机井动液面、产液量与抽汲参数之间关系的仿真模型,改进了以抽油杆柱动态仿真为基础的抽油机井系统效率仿真模型,并建立了基于抽汲参数优化设计的系统效率极限值仿真模型.分析了油藏参数、油井参数、设备类型与抽汲参数对系统效率的影响.仿真结果表明:系统效率随油井产能的增加而增加;含水率与气油比对系统效率有显著影响,气油比越大、含水率越低,系统效率越低;抽汲参数组合对系统效率有显著影响.对于低气油比、高含水、高产液量的油井,在优化设计抽汲参数条件下,抽油机井系统效率极限值可以达到50%,甚至超过60%.目前现场实际测试中所出现的50%以上的高系统效率是有科学依据的.     

导弹无线电引信半实物仿真系统设计

介绍了导弹无线电引信模拟仿真系统的现状,分析了导弹无线电引信目标散射模型,根据亮点法和面元法模型设计和实现了导弹无线电引信的半实物仿真系统,通过中频调制实现引信探测脉冲的变换,采用模块化方法设计亮点回波模拟器,满足系统的可扩充性和可维护性。采用仿真数据分布式存储,满足半实物仿真系统实时性要求。     

用离散小波变换对格网DEM数据压缩中的关键技术

DEM数据具有不稳定、相关性差的特点,用离散小波变换对格网DEM数据进行压缩处理时,其边界问题将更为突出,主要表现在边界失真非常严重.这种现象不可避免地导致重建DEM数据精度的损失严重.为了最大限度地减弱边界问题的影响、提高压缩比,在进行格网DEM数据压缩时,作者将二维离散小波变换的边界问题转换为一维离散小波变换的边界问题,大大减小了边界失真区域,提高了重建DEM数据的精度.进而,用相应的算法进行了DEM压缩实验, 结果表明:可获取高压缩比且高精度的重建DEM数据.     

多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性.