Varieties of noise: Analogical reasoning in synthetic biology

The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue that the actual situation is more nuanced and complex. Synthetic biology is a highly interdisciplinary field of research located at the interface of physics, chemistry, biology, and computational science. All of these fields provide concepts, metaphors, mathematical tools, and models, which are typically utilized by synthetic biologists by drawing analogies between the different fields of inquiry. We will study analogical reasoning in synthetic biology through the emergence of the functional meaning of noise, which marks an important shift in how engineering concepts are employed in this field. The notion of noise serves also to highlight the differences between the two branches of synthetic biology: the basic science-oriented branch and the engineering-oriented branch, which differ from each other in the way they draw analogies to various other fields of study. Moreover, we show that fixing the mapping between a source domain and the target domain seems not to be the goal of analogical reasoning in actual scientific practice.     

基于PSO算法改进的ANFIS在织物染色配色中的应用研究

本文研究了PSO（粒子群优化）算法及一种用于织物染色配色的自适应模糊神经网络（ANFIS）,提出了基于织物染色配色的粒子群算法改进的ANFIS配色模型,并进行了仿真试验。从仿真试验的结果看,该配色模型收敛速度快,精确度较未改进的ANFIS模糊神经网络有明显的提高,在解决织物染色配色问题上取得了令人满意的配色效果。     

剩余型直觉模糊推理的三I方法

要本文研究了由左连续三角模所生成的直觉三角模的性质,给出了与直觉三角模相伴随的剩余型直觉蕴涵算子的等价刻画,揭示了直觉模糊蕴涵算子和模糊蕴涵算子的关系．结合模糊推理的三I方法,针对剩余型直觉蕴涵算子,提出直觉模糊推理IFMP问题的三I方法和分解方法,给出两种方法的求解公式,并讨论了它们的还原性,证明了三I方法和分解方法具有良好的还原性．最后提出了IFMP问题的a-三I方法．并给出相应的算例分析．     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

非线性微分-代数系统稳定性的几个判据

研究非线性微分－代数系统的稳定性问题,给出利用非线性函数的偏导数矩阵判别非线性微分－代数系统平衡态稳定和不稳定的几个判据,所得结果形式简洁,易于应用．最后利用例子说明所得判据的有效性     

新的不确定推理真值传播计算方法

针对现有不确定推理真值传播方法存在的缺陷 ,提出一种新型不确定推理真值传播的计算方法 .该方法简单、直观 ,与已有方法相比更具有应用价值.     

关于代数L-domain的一个刻画定理

引入了强core紧拓扑空间的概念,给出了代数L-domain的刻画定理,其主要结果是:偏序集D是代数L-domain当且仅当对每个强core紧拓扑空间X,函数空间[X→D]是代数L-domain.     

基于正则蕴涵算子的三I算法

给出了基于常见正则蕴涵算子的三I算法的计算公式,并考虑算法的还原性.     

科学普适性信念批判的SLK进路研究及其意义

西方学术传统所坚持的科学普适性信念,多年来受到来自数学哲学、物理哲学等多条进路的批判。布鲁尔的SSK思想也是对这种信念的一种批判,作为其SSK组成部分的SLK思想,是这种批判的集中体现。他以逻辑学这门硬科学为例,从逻辑基础和逻辑规则社会性两个方面,提供了对于科学普适性信念更为深入的批判路径,从而导致了科学形象的极大变革。     

一种基于网络分析的语义冗余发现方法

以农业AGROVOC本体为例,结合语义万维网推理机制定性分析冗余信息产生原因,利用复杂网络分析方法量化推理过程中产生的冗余,进而确定本体中的核心概念,解决推理冗余问题。实验表明,复杂网络分析方法可从定量角度找出核心节点及导致推理产生冗余的边,并揭示了语义冗余引起的推理效率降低问题。为优化本体设计、提高推理效率提供了一种新的可行方法。