Testing and Modeling for Energy Dissipation Behavior of Velocity and Displacement Dependent Hydraulic Damper

A passive energy-dissipating device, velocity, and displacement dependent hydraulic damper (VDHD), is developed to reduce the seismic response of structure. This device is comprised of a hydraulic jack, check valve, relief valve, and throttle valve. The numerical analysis model for SAP2000 nonlinear analysis program is proposed to simulate the energy-dissipating characteristics of VDHD. The analysis results of this model compared with the seismic resistant tests reveal that this proposed model can accurately describe the actual energy-dissipating behavior of VDHD. The efficiency of VDHD is confirmed using this proposed model for carrying out numerical analyses of bare building, building added with bulking resistant bracing (BBR), and VDHD. The energy-dissipating capabilities of VDHD are performing excellent displacement and acceleration control with various ground magnitudes; being an energy absorber to absorb mechanical energy in the structure and resist structural movement; and gathering the advantage of BRB.     

中小企业学习能力和技术创新能力的互动关系分析

阐述了中小企业的界定，分析了学习能力和技术创新能力互动关系，提出了中小企业创建学习型组织的建议。     

企业并购如何向市场化与国际化迈进

介绍了中国企业兼并发展的3个阶段，针对中国企业兼并走向市场化与国际化中存在的问题，给出了相应的指导。     

Command and control model based on complex information relation integration北大核心CSCD

In order to describe collaborative decision-making process, the command and control model is put forward based on complex information relation integrtion and OODA. The characteristics of individual decision-making are analyzed, the complex information relation is considered as the cause of OODA difficulty to describe collaborative decision-making exactly. From the perspective of armament system of systems combat, the information, data, intelligence and knowledge is defined based on knowledge management and Shannon's entropy theory. The basic element is confirmed and the information flow way is analyzed which in the physical, information, cognitive and social domains. From the perspective of information, the armament system of systems complex networks model framework is put forward based on the idea of using OODA to guide armament system of systems complex networks model design. The data, information, intelligence and knowledge flow is analyzed and the describing meta-model is put forward. Using the reticular structure of OODA to describe collaborative decision-making idea is proposed, the command and control model is put forward based on the idea, the simulating tool ExtendSim is used for simulation analysis and results show that our work offer a reference for innovate command and control thory. ©, 2015, The Journal Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

一类参数未知的分数阶混沌系统的自适应追踪控制与同步

针对一类参数未知的分数阶混沌系统,基于分数阶系统稳定性理论,通过设计控制器和未知参数辨识规则,研究了混沌系统的自适应追踪控制同步问题;并以分数阶Newton-Leipnik系统为例进行了数值模拟,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

欧盟促进区域协调发展经验与启示

区域协调发展有利于推动空间资源的优化配置,改变经济发展方式,实现区域经济的合理布局,缩小区域发展差距,实现共同富裕,创建和谐社会。借鉴欧盟促进区域协调发展的成功经验,可以从明确战略目标和规划、构建多层次区域发展协调体系和法律体系、正确处理区域协调中政府与市场关系等多个方面促进我国区域协调发展。     

水氮耦合对分蘖期无芒雀麦地上生物量的影响

在盆栽控制条件下,设土壤田间持水量的40%、60%、80%3个水分梯度,0,0.564,1.128,1.692和2.257g/盆（纯氮量）5个氮肥梯度,对一年龄分蘖期无芒雀麦进行水分和氮肥组合处理,研究水氮耦合对无芒雀麦形态特征的影响.试验结果表明,无芒雀麦的地上生物量形成存在水氮的耦合效应,低氮和低水制约了无芒雀麦的生长,高水高氮也不利于无芒雀麦形成新枝条和增加生物量.     

某纸厂能源利用的优化与废料再利用分析

为了缓解工业生产中过分依赖化石燃料的现象,利用可再生能源和废料再利用是能源优化的重要途径。以中国某纸厂为研究案例,通过实地考察中收集的数据和发现的问题,应用软件Eclipse建立该纸厂生产的模型系统并模拟其生产流程。首先,运用Eclipse/Mass Energy模块分析该纸厂生产中物量和能量的变化,寻找可能存在的能源物质;再对该纸厂生物质能源的生产进行量化处理,通过模拟得出这部分能量的具体数值;最后结合已找到的潜在能源设计该纸厂的优化方案,由Eclipse/Flow模块建立新的热电联产系统的供能模型。结果表明:在纸厂排放的废液"水处理2"中仍存在部分有机物,这部分物质可以生产沼气,代替煤燃烧供能,同时结合量化后的生物质能为纸厂供能,改进后的方案每年可以为该纸厂节约用煤18 259.3 t,实现28.9%的二氧化碳减排量。     

对医学高校图书馆网络化建设的若干思考?

网络化环境下,文献资料更新迅速,传统的纸质资料难以适应新的形式。尤其是作为医学图书馆,面对医学新知识的不断涌现,必须加强自身的网络化建设,才能适应教师教学科研和学生学习的需要。针对目前医学高校图书馆的现状及存在的问题,要采取切实可行的政策措施,不断完善其功能,促进其未来发展。     

海船尾气紫外强化有效氯一体化脱硫脱硝的研究

为控制船舶尾气中SO_x和NO_x等有害污染物的排放,符合国际海事组织和地方性的公约和法规要求,各国都在加紧研究船舶尾气的后处理技术。介绍了目前尾气脱硫脱硝后处理技术的现状和研究方向,提出紫外辐照强化有效氯氧化脱硫脱硝的一体化尾气处理新技术。建立了实验平台,设计了实验方法,描述了化学反应的机理。实验结果表明,氧化溶液在紫外辐照的环境下,在pH为3～10时,具有一定的氧化脱硫脱硝能力。在设定的实验条件下,对NO和NO_2的最高脱除率达到61%,对SO2的脱除率达到100%。此一体化脱硫脱硝新方案适用于海船环境,为船舶尾气后处理技术的研究提供了参考。