我国国有商业银行表外业务存在问题及解决对策

该文通过阐述我国国有商业银行表外业务发展中的情况和特点,根据其出现的品种单一、业务量少、区域发展不均衡和管理不规范等问题,相应地提出了加快金融创新、提高对其业务重要性的认识和业务营销水平、加强银行间区域合作和完善相关规章制度建设等合理的对策,以期能对我国金融业的发展提供些许有益的参考。     

论带“五等”字号的虚封爵——晋宋之际国家官爵制度上的变化之一

晋宋之际，国家官爵制度上发生的重要变化之一就是带“五等”字号虚封爵的出现。晋末特殊军事政治形势之下，京口北府集团凭借强势军功击败高门士族，取得压倒性的军事政治优势，京口北府军功受益阶层由此形成。带“五等”字号虚封爵适时地出现则成为这个现实政治变化的典型表现之一。笔者从这种虚封爵产生的时间和目的进行详细分析，以为正是出于酬赏义熙初年京口北府集团建义之功，朝廷才创设了这种虚封爵。这种虚封爵突破既有的门阀制度优势，确立了以军功为核心的分享军事政治利益的价值导向。这使得京口北府集团凭借军功所获取的军事政治利益不仅在制度层面上得到保障，而且在价值层面上取得其正当性和合法性，也就在这个时候，京口北府军功利益阶层得以成立。酬赏军功的这一目的也直接决定了虚封爵的若干特点，对此，笔者也予以分析说明。     

音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响

目的：评价音幻小屋体验对学龄儿童黑暗焦虑的影响。方法：参加音幻小屋体验学龄（7-13岁）儿童78例,用焦虑自评量表（SAS）分别测定音幻小屋体验前及体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分。结果：体验后1周,1月对黑暗刺激焦虑评分均高于体验前（p〈0.01）,且两者无差异（p〉0.05）。结论：学龄儿童应远离恐怖刺激,避免心理创伤。     

GPSNISNAV integrated relative navigation and attitude determination system for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying

For the improvement of accuracy and better fault-tolerant performance, a global position system (GPS)/vision navigation (VISNAV) integrated relative navigation and attitude determination approach is presented for ultra-close spacecraft formation flying. Onboard GPS and VISNAV system are adopted and a federal Kalman filter architecture is used for the total navigation system design. Simulation results indicate that the integrated system can provide a total improvement of relative navigation and attitude estimation performance in accuracy and fault-tolerance.     

聚乙烯醇与聚己内酰胺合金膜材料制备及其性能表征

甲酸为共溶剂,蒸馏水为共沉淀剂,通过溶液共混和液-固相转变法(L-S)制备出聚乙烯醇与聚己内酰胺(PVA/PA-6)合金.采用黏度法、折光指数法、DSC法、FTIR法、TG法和接触角法研究了PVA/PA-6的相容性、热稳定性及亲水性.结果表明PVA与PA-6有很好的相容性;PVA/PA-6合金膜材料比纯PVA热稳定性好;PA-6可有效地降低PVA/PA-6的亲水性.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

福多司坦合成工艺研究

以L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐为起始原料,在氧化-还原体系催化下与烯丙醇发生反应,制得祛痰药福多司坦,总收率达到91%.目标化合物的结构经1H-NMR,IR确证.与文献相比,该法操作简单,收率高,适合工业化生产.     

Mn/MgO催化剂的表征及其对苯甲醇氧化的催化性能

以硝酸锰为前躯物,采用传统浸溃法合成了一系列不同锰含量的Mn/MgO催化剂.通过X射线衍射(XRD),N2物理吸附、Raman光谱、X射线吸收光谱(XAS)及程序升温还原(H2-TPR)对负载锰氧化物的分散度、氧化态、配位环境进行了表征.结果发现,Mn负载量是控制负载锰氧化物分散度和配位环境的重要因素.当Mn负载量小于...     

基于变异系数的我国城市化地域差异演变研究

利用我国26个省会城市和4个直辖市的市辖区1998～2007年的非农人口和建成区面积统计数据,采用增长率和变异系数等指标对中国的城市化水平格局及地域差异变化进行研究.结果表明:研究期内我国东部城市化水平差异一直明显高于中、西部地区,但东中西部的差异有所缩小;城市化速率呈现明显的地域差异,2003年之前东部城市化速度最快...