系统和谐度测度研究

通过系统和谐度构成的分析,建立了和谐度的测度体系。和谐度的测度指标分为构成和谐性、组织和谐性、内部环境和谐性、外部环境和谐性和总体和谐性。通过在理论上对各构成要素的敏感性分析,表明单因素或多因素的改进对和谐度是有影响的。利用和谐度分析矩阵构建和谐度测度方法,并结合企业实际对系统和谐度给与实证研究,验证单因素改进对系统和谐度有正向影响。     

Distribution-based CFAR detectors in SAR images

1. INTRODUCTION Many researches have been made on automatic target recognition (ATR) from SAR images in the past few years. Lincoln Laboratory has developed a complete, end-to-end ATR system[1-4]. The whole system inclu- des three stages: detection (or prescreening), discri- mination and classification. In the detection stage, a two-parameter CFAR (constant false alarm rate) detector is used as a prescreener to select candidate targets in an SAR image on the basis of local brightne…     

Demonstration Study on the Intrinsic Characteristic of Stock Complex Index on Shanghai Security Market

This paper takes the Shanghai Security market stock composite index as the research object, analyzes its intrinsic fractal essence characteristics by the application of fractal theory and the method, and computes the Hurst index, fractal dimension and correlated function of the highest prices of the complex index. Moreover, it studies characteristics of long term memory of the sample data and its variance along with time; study existence of chaotic attractors in data of the complex index by reconstructing the phase space of the index data. Finally, this paper carries on the related forecast demonstration study to the stock composite index. Results of the study have certain reference function to the actual problem.     

江西省雷电灾害易损性分析及其区划

详细分析江西省自然环境、经济状况和雷灾损失情况,根据该省近9年的雷电灾害统计资料和1951年以来的年平均雷暴日统计资料,选取雷击密度、雷电灾害频数、经济易损指标、生命易损指标作为雷灾易损性评价指标。对江西省各设区市的雷灾易损性进行了综合评估,初步形成了江西省雷灾易损性区划,为防御和减低雷电损失的规划提供了科学依据。     

模糊综合评判和层次分析法在高校教学评价中的应用

教师课堂教学质量评价是高校教学质量管理的重要环节,它对提高教学效果有积极的作用.本文针对评价的模糊性,提出了模糊综合评判和层次分析法相结合的方法,合理地确定了评价指标的权重,减少了评价中的主观影响,提高了评价的准确性、公正性.     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

奇异二阶微分方程边

利用拓扑度理论研究了奇异二阶Neumann边值问题.在有关其线性算子方程对应的第一特征值的条件下得到了边值问题正解及多解的存在性.     

温度对野生大豆种子萌发的影响

为探讨野生大豆(Glycine soja )种子萌发与温度的关系,将浓硫酸浸泡处理和砂磨处理过的种子置温度5、10、15、20、25、30、35℃恒温及25/15℃(昼/夜)变温条件下进行发芽试验,测定各温度下种子发芽率、发芽势及发芽指数.试验结果表明,野生大豆种子的适宜萌发温度为15-30℃,浓硫酸浸泡最佳处理时间为40min.     

区域耕地-人口-粮食系统动态分析与耕地压力预测——以河北省邢台市为例

在分析河北省邢台市1990—2004年耕地、人口、粮食动态变化的基础上,分析了耕地压力指数的变化特点,并对未来15年耕地、人口、粮食进行了预测,进而预测了耕地压力指数的变化。结果显示:1990年以来,虽然邢台市耕地数量持续减少,人口不断增加,但由于耕地生产率不断提高,粮食产量和人均占有量却在增加,耕地压力指数呈现降低的趋势。未来15年耕地压力指数将进一步降低。可见,依靠增加投入和科技进步从而不断提高耕地生产率,是减轻耕地压力、保证粮食安全生产的根本途径。     

生态旅游地可持续旅游评价指标体系探讨--以自然保护区为例

生态旅游地可持续旅游发展评价指标体系是生态旅游理论与实证研究的重要领域．生态旅游地类型很多，自然保护区是开发生态旅游的重要地域类型之一．本文从自然保护区的特殊性出发，分八大类设置了70项评价指标，比较系统地构建了自然保护区生态旅游可持续发展的评价指标体系，并进行了实例研究。