建筑空调系统能耗监测动态分析模型与优化控制方法

针对大型建筑空调系统能耗监测与能效优化控制问题,通过分析建筑物与外界环境的能量交换、室内温变过程的动态特征和变化机理,考虑随机不确定性因素的影响,建立了以温度、湿度等为变量的建筑物空调能耗过程随机动态模型,分析了建筑物空调能耗与室内外环境热交换的平衡制约关系.以建筑物舒适度指标作为能耗控制目标,建立空调能耗最小的优化控制模型,分析了系统优化途径;根据建筑物实际监测数据,应用动态回归方法探讨了如何确定建筑空调能耗模型的结构与参数,通过实际数据分析与模拟仿真结果的比较验证了模型的正确性.     

舒适性通几空调系统对室内空气品质的影响

从通风空调系统对室内空气的热作用、降低污染作用、增加污染作用3方面探讨了舒适性通风空调系统对室内空气品质的影响，同时介绍了国内外相关的研究概况。     

西北地区半集中式蒸发冷却空调系统的设计

针对西北地区目前使用的蒸发冷却系统模式单一及其它问题，提出半集中式蒸发冷却空调系统设计方案，并以乌鲁木齐地区为例，比较新系统和传统系统，分析半集中式蒸发冷却系统在西北地区应用的可能性。     

供热空调系统方案的多目标综合评价研究

分析了6种供热空调系统方案在3种不同运行情况下的一次能源利用率PER，得出燃气热泵的PER最高．但在供热空调系统可行方案的优选中，方案的选择受多种因素影响，其中许多不能量化的指标常被忽略，决策时产生偏差。利用多目标决策的方法，对多目标系统进行优选，从环境因素、成本因素和性能因素等方面对6种采暖空调系统方案进行综合评价研究，给出了方案选择的指导性意见，提高了方案决策的合理性和科学性．     

基于溶液除湿方式的温湿度独立控制空调系统性能分析

本文介绍了温湿度独立控制空调系统的工作原理,并重点介绍了湿度独立控制系统-溶液除湿空调方式。实验测量了溶液除湿空调系统的运行效果,溶液除湿空调系统的性能系数随着室内相对湿度的增加而降低。当使用75℃热水时,采用冷却水冷却的溶液除湿空调系统的夏季平均性能系数为0.93,采用排风蒸发冷却的溶液除湿空调系统的夏季平均性能系数为1.19。本文还给出温湿度独立控制空调系统的性能与常规空调系统在耗电量和运行能耗方面差异的分析方法,结果表明：采用溶液除湿空调方式的温湿度独立控制空调系统比常规空调系统节省约50%的耗电量,节省20～30%的运行费用。     

Experimental Study of Air Conditioning Unit of Evaporative Cooling Assisted Mechanical Refrigeration

The evaporative cooling,which assists the refrigeration machinery air-conditioning systems test-rig,has been designed.Its structure and working principle were described,and the performance test was con-ducted and analyzed.The test shows that making full use of the evaporative cooling"free cooling" in Spring and Autumn seasons can fully meet the requirements of air-conditioned comfort through the switch of the function in different seasons.Taking into account the evaporative cooling fan and pump energy consumption,compared with the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,more than 80 percent of energy can be saved,and the ener-gY efficiency ratio of the Unit(EER) is as high as 7.63.Using the two stages of indirect evaporative cooling to pre-cool the new wind in summer,under the conditions of the same air supply temperature requirements,0.83 kg/s chilled water saved can be equivalent to the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,and when the newwind ratio up to 50 percent.more than 10 percent load was reduced in mechanical refrigeration system.The overall EER increased about 35 percent.     

Entropy Assessment on Environmental Influence of Condense Heat in Recovery System in Air-Conditioning Refrigerating Machine

This paper presented an entropy evaluation method for the influences of condense heat recovery system on the environment.Aiming at the damage of the condense heat to the environment,an entropy of re-source loss and an emission entropy from the condense heat recovery system in the air conditioning refrigerating machine were introduced.For the evaluation of the entropies,we developed a new algorithm for the parameter i-dentifieation.called the composite influence coefficient,based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machine method.By simulation,the numerical experiments shows that the Least Squares Support Vector Machine method is one of the powerful methods for the parameter identification to compute the damage entropy of the condense heat,with the largest training error being-0.025(the relative error being-3.56%),and the biggest test error being 0.015(the relative error being 2.5%).     

Selection of Weather Parameters for Air-Conditioning System Design for Buildings with Long Thermal Lag

Two building factors-a longer thermal lag of more than one hour for building envelops and a lag of indoor radiation to convert into cooling load-have impact on the instantaneous heat input and instantaneous cooling load.So the two factors should be taken into account when selecting the weather parameters for air-con-ditioning system design.This paper developed a new statistic method for the rational selection of coincident solar irradiance,dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures.The method was applied to historic weather records of 25 years in Hong Kong to generate coincident design weather data.And the results show that traditional design solar irra-diance,dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures may be significantly overestimated in many conditions,and the de-sign weather data for the three different constructions is not kept constant.