Photonic integrated technology for multi-wavelength laser emission

We summarized the design, fabrication challenges and important technologies for multi-wavelength laser transmitting photonic integration. Technologies discussed include multi-wavelength laser arrays, monolithic integration and modularizing coupling and packaging. Fabrication technique requirements have significantly declined with the rise of reconstruction-equivalent-chirp and second nanoimprint mask technologies. The monolithic integration problem between active and passive waveguides can be overcome with Butt-joint and InP array waveguide grating technologies. The dynamic characteristics of multi-factors will be simultaneously measured with multi-port analyzing modules. The performance of photonic integration chips is significantly improved with the autoecious factors compensation packaging technique.     

Parametric effects on the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor

The flame-holding mechanism in hypersonic propulsion technology is the most important factor in prolonging the duration time of hypersonic vehicles.The two-dimensional coupled implicit Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations,the shear-stress transport k-ω turbulence model and the finite-rate/eddy-dissipation reaction models were used to simulate the combustion flow field of a typical strut-based scramjet combustor.We investigated the effects of the hydrogen-air reaction mechanism and fuel injection temperature and pressure on the parametric distributions in the combustor.The numerical results show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.The hydrogen-air reaction mechanism makes only a slight difference in parametric distributions along the walls of the combustor,and the expansion waves and shock waves exist in the combustor simultaneously.Furthermore,the expansion wave is formed ahead of the shock wave.A transition occurs from the shock wave to the normal shock wave when the injection pressure or temperature increases,and the reaction zone becomes broader.When the injection pressure and temperature both increase,the waves are pushed out of the combustor with subsonic flows.When the waves are generated ahead of the strut,the separation zone is formed in double near the walls of the combustor because of the interaction of the shock wave and the boundary layer.The separation zone becomes smaller and disappears with the disappearance of the shock wave.Because of the horizontal fuel injection,the vorticity is generated near the base face of the strut,and this region is the main origin for turbulent combustion.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

激光辐照移动平板温度场分布的有限元分析

基于热传导理论,采用有限元方法建立激光辐照无限长移动平板表面激发瞬态温度场的三维模型,用以研究移动平板上下表面瞬态温度场.考虑板材料的热物理参数依赖于温度、板表面的热辐射及对流等因素,计算了上述因素及移动速度对温度场的影响,并进一步讨论了激光半径对温度场的影响.数值结果表明:激光辐照移动平板后,在材料中将产生准稳态温度...     

基于结构光立体视觉的激光再制造工件的测量

为了实现激光再制造工件的快速准确测量,提出了1套与激光再制造机器人耦合的视觉系统.该视觉系统由2个摄像机、1个激光投射器和计算机组成.摄像机和激光投射器组成扫描测头,由6自由度机器人手持实现多视角扫描.并自动完成数据拼接,消除‘死角'.首先,通过MATLAB编程完成系统标定,分别标定出单目摄像机内外参数矩阵,双目相机关...     

1 kW自呼吸PEMFC堆控制因素试验

自呼吸质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)阴极侧湿度和温度耦合严重,且空气流量对湿度和温度影响不同,从而使得对电池输出电压的控制变得复杂.以氢气压力和提供阴极空气流量的风扇转速为影响因素,对相应的工作点集进行了正交试验研究.分析结果表明,风扇转速高于极值电压转速时,空气会带走更多的水分,从而使得质子交换膜逐渐干燥,阻抗增大,电池性能衰减;风扇转速低于极值电压转速时,空气流量带走的热量减少,使得阴极表面温度升高,阴极端相对湿度迅速减低,从而导致质子交换膜迅速干燥,电池性能衰减迅速.因此,每个工作点存在一个使电池电压最高的风扇转速值.     

单连域无旋向量场的标量表示和场力线绘制

为方便表述并按传统形式描绘向量场,基于经典物理思想和从头计算原则,利用现代计算机技术和数值模拟方法构建标量形式的向量场.以激光脉冲纳秒斩波开关和内置周期金环的CO2激光器放电管为例,针对单连通域中无旋向量场的边值问题,讨论了在平行平面场和旋转对称场情形下,场势函数数值求解后,场向量分布的标量构建和场力线分布的传统的可视化表述,提供了解决场强准确直观描述的一种有效方法.     

鲁棒的高速物理随机数发生器

基于宽带混沌激光作为物理熵源, 提出一个性能稳定的高速物理随机数发生器实现方案. 利用差分比较器对宽带混沌信号延迟作差, 再经由时钟控制的触发器进行采样保持以及后续异或处理, 实验获得了速率为1.44 Gbit/s 的随机数. 该方案免去了精确的阈值电压调节过程, 利用差分比较纠正了混沌幅值概率密度分布的偏差, 使混沌幅值分布的中值偏斜度系数为γ= 1.5×10^-6. 此实验系统可抗外界波动信号的干扰, 能够连续稳定工作至少12 h.     

双曲柱面-平面透镜的准直性能

根据光线传播的基本原理,通过计算和推导,用解析式表达并讨论了半导体激光器快轴方向发散光束通过双曲柱面-平面透镜后的准直特性、光强分布和半宽度。本文的讨论为正确认识和使用微双曲柱面-平面透镜,改善半导体激光快轴方向光束的发散,提高光束质量提供了理论依据。     

双曲柱面-平面透镜准直的误差分析

根据光线传播基本原理,通过计算和推导,用解析式表达并讨论了半导体激光器快轴方向发散光束通过有偏心率误差的双曲柱面-平面透镜后的准直效果,为正确认识、纠正误差,尽可能发挥双曲柱面-平面透镜的准直作用,改善半导体激光快轴方向光束的发散,提高光束质量提供了理论依据.