Sea surface temperature and terrestrial biomarker records of the last 260 ka of core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea

This paper reports high-resolution biomarker records of the last 260 ka for core MD05-2904 from the northern South China Sea （SCS）. The sea surface temperature （SST） record using the U37^k＇, index reveals a minimum of 21.5℃（MIS 2） and a maximum of 28.3℃（MIS 5.5）, for a temperature difference of almost 7℃, and provides the longest high-resolution U37^k＇ SST record in northern SCS. The content of odd-number long chain n-alkanes and several n-alkanes indexes such as the CPI, ACL and the C31/C27 ratio, all reveal generally higher values during the glacials and lower values during the interglaclals. Terrestrial input as Indicated by n-alkane content was mostly controlled by sea-level changes： During the glacials, lower sea-level exposed the continental shelf to enable rivers to transport more terrestrial materials to the slope; and the situation reverses during the interglacials. The n-alkane indexes changes reveal more n-alkanes from contemporary vegetation during glacials as a result of the proximity of the core site to the source region, while the increases in ACL and C81/C27 ratio during glaclals indicate a change to more grassy vegetation. However, the highest values for CPI, ACL and the C81/C27 ratio all occurred during late MIS 3, and it was suggested that this period was characterized by a strong summer monsoon-dominated humid climate which resulted in a denser vegetation for the exposed continental shelf region.     

Analysis of the carbon source for diamond crystal growth

The lattice constants of diamond and graphite at high pressure and high temperature （HPHT） were calculated on the basis of linear expansion coefficient and elastic constant. According to the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules （EET）, the valence electron structures （VESs） of diamond, graphite crystal and their common planes were calculated. The relationship between diamond and graphite structure was analyzed based on the boundary condition of the improved Thomas-Fermi-Dirac theory by Cheng （TFDC）. It was found that the electron densities of common planes in graphite were not continuous with those of planes in diamond at the first order of approximation. The results show that during the course of diamond single crystal growth at HPHT with metal catalyst, the carbon sources forming diamond structure do not come from the graphite structure directly. The diamond growth mechanism was discussed from the viewpoint of valence electron structure.     

带非局部源和吸收项的退化奇异抛物方程的爆破

考虑了带齐次Dirichlet边界条件的含有吸收项的非局部退化奇异抛物方程xmut-(xrux)x=∫a0updx-kuq解的爆破性质.使用特征函数和上下解技巧,得到了正解整体存在性与有限时刻爆破的充分条件.在一定条件下,证明了爆破解的爆破集是整个区域.     

磁聚焦电导率成像系统的阵列线圈驱动电路设计实现

利用晶体振荡器设计稳定度很高的信号源,其输出由可编程放大器调节后,经过功率放大电路输出至线圈阵列,实现了对三种不同结构和性能的阵列线圈的驱动, 使线圈阵列达到很好的磁场聚焦效果.     

基于泄流响应的高拱坝振源时域识别

高坝泄流诱发坝体振动的振源识别一直是水利界所关注的课题之一．在小波理论、结构动力学及随机振动理论的基础上,提出了基于小坡正交算子变换的多振源反分析方法,并结合水工结构的特点,探讨了进行振源识别时所需注意的关键技术问题．以拉西瓦拱坝水弹性模型为研究对象,通过少量测点的动位移实测值,反分析各等效激励荷载时程,进而对拉西瓦拱坝的流激振动进行全面评估,为拱坝结构的动态监测和损伤诊断提供了基础．     

黄河的综合治理方略

黄河是我国第二长河,为西北和华北地区提供了丰富的水资源、黄河灾害频繁,是世界上最难治理的河流．经过几千年的治理,黄河已经成了一条人工控制的河流．然而,黄河仍然面临侵蚀严重、河床不稳定、水体污染以及生态脆弱等诸多问题．笔者依据河流综合治理的原则,为达到“维持黄河健康生命”的目标,提出了控制沟道下切、增阻降速、建设通河湖泊湿地和控制点源污染等综合治理方略、     

基于逆边界元法的内燃机噪声源识别方法

对内燃机复杂噪声源进行识别和排序是内燃机噪声控制的关键．基于逆边界元法（IBEM）的噪声源识别技术,利用边界元法建立了声场与结构表面振动速度之间的声学传递向量（ATV）．将常规的声压测量作为输入数据,在逆向数值计算方法的基础上能够精确地重构出结构表面法向振动速度,进而获得源面详细的振声特征信息．针对某轿车柴油机,测试了额定工况下近场144个场点声压,应用该方法在发火频率点处,重构出了柴油机表面法向振动速度分布．通过对比预测和实测声场点声压,验证了该方法的有效性．在噪声面板贡献量分析的基础上,对该柴油机各功能部件的噪声贡献量进行了排序,并得知额定工况下该柴油机的机体裙部是主要的噪声辐射部位．应用实例说明了该方法对复杂噪声源识别易于实施。具有更广的工程适应性．     

求解带源项双曲守恒律方程的IGVC格式

研究带源项双曲守恒律方程的IGVC(改进的群速度控制)格式。为了控制数值方法带来的非物理振荡,引入IGVC格式,考察其TV性质,对于源项我们采用分裂方法处理,该方法用于求解一维浅水方程,数值结果是令人满意的。     

基于CAN总线的空气压缩机的多机联控

分析传统空压机多机联控系统的不足之处和CAN总线的特点,提出一种各空压机在没有总调度机的情况下,通过动态分配算法,实现多机联控的方法.该方法使系统在部分空压机出故障时能做到"无缝连接",从而保障系统的正常运行.在该空压机系统中,通过CAN总线实现空压机的分散控制、多机联控,使空压机系统运行在最佳工况,实现各空压机的等疲劳运行.     

太阳能和空气源热泵组台热水系统工程应用与分析

太阳能是一种清洁、无污染的可再生能源,空气源热泵是"性能系数"COP较高的热转换装置。结合太阳能和空气源热泵组合热水系统在多层建筑中的工程应用实例,分析其可行性与产生的社会经济价值,探讨该领域潜在的建筑节能空间。